Application of glucan in preparation of drug
An application of a glucan in the preparation of a drug. A β-1,3/1,6-glucan is used for preparing a pharmaceutical composition or formulation. The pharmaceutical composition or formulation can enhance the antitumor effect of immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy, and is used for treating leukopenia and/or thrombocytopenia.
1. A method for treating leukopenia and/or thrombocytopenia, the method comprising a step of administering β-1,3/1,6-glucan in combination with an immune checkpoint drug to a subject in need, wherein the β-1,3/1,6-glucan is derived from Antarctic brown algae; wherein the immune checkpoint drug is a programmed death 1 protein (PD-1) antagonist or a PD-L1 antagonist.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the immune checkpoint drug is selected from the group consisting of an anti-PD-1 antibody and an anti-PD-L1 antibody.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the anti-PD-1 antibody or PD-L1 antibody is selected from Durvalumab, Atezolizumab, Nivolumab, Spartalizumab, and Camrelizumab, or a combination thereof.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the β-1,3/1,6-glucan is can further be administered in combination with at least one chemotherapeutic agent.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one chemotherapeutic agent is selected from cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the β-1,3/1,6-glucan is further administered in combination with radiotherapy.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the subject in need is a subject with cancer.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the cancer is selected from one or more of melanoma, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer and breast cancer.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the Antarctic brown algae is selected from Cochayuyo, sea bamboo shoot, Lessonia trabeculata , or Durvillaea antarctica.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the Antarctic brown algae is Durvillaea antarctica.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the β-1,3/1,6-glucan is a β-glucan of formula (I) and/or formula (II),
wherein n is an integer selected from 1-20, and R is H and/or no more than 4 glucose residues.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the β-1,3/1,6-glucan has a molecular weight of 1-50 kDa.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the thrombocytopenia is a thrombocytopenia caused by the use of the immune checkpoint drug.