IP Library Granted Patent US 11,766,905
Granted Patent B2
US 11,766,905 · App. 17/625,133 · Granted Sep 26, 2023

Unattended trailer hitch lock

Inventors: Dylan Cato (Sterling, VA); Austin Lazo (Cenreville, VA)
B60D1/60B60D1/06
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,766,905
App. No.
17/625,133
Granted
Sep 26, 2023
Kind
B2
Abstract

A trailer hitch lock provides a finned, external shell around a centrally-disposed lock assembly. The material of the shell, its distribution of fins, and the fin dimensions all cooperate to defeat a destructive attack on the lock by a portable angle grinder.

Claims (30)

1. A trailer hitch lock that comprises:

(a) a lock assembly that includes a locking mechanism operably movable vertically from a first unlocked position into a second locked position, wherein said locking assembly is disposed in a vertically-oriented, central chamber located within (b) a shell comprising a plurality of fins that radially extend from said locking assembly by a distance within a range of 36-100 mm, wherein the fins are of sufficient number and are spaced around said lock assembly so that a grinder blade must engage at least two fins as said grinder blade grinds through the fins toward said lock assembly, wherein the shell surrounds said lock assembly and exhibits a slot that is shaped to receive and engage a trailer hitch receiver coupling.

2. A lock according to claim 1 further comprising one or more seals around movable parts to provide resistance to moisture infiltration into said lock.

3. A lock according to claim 1 wherein said lock assembly further comprises a freely rotating ring around a key opening into a locking mechanism, said ring having a central hole that tapers at an angle within a range of 75°-100° towards an opening that exposes said key opening.

4. A lock according to claim 1 wherein the shell is made from aluminum alloys having a Knoop hardness of at least 50.

5. A lock according to claim 4 wherein the shell is made from aluminum alloys having a Knoop hardness within the range of 70-140.

6. A lock according to claim 4 wherein the plurality of fins have a radial length from said locking assembly that is sufficient to exceed a 35 mm grinding depth of a typical battery-operated grinder disk.

7. A lock according to claim 1 wherein said lock assembly in secured in said shell with a locking ring having radially extending, diametrically opposing, threaded, openings that receive set screws from within said locking ring and extending radially outwardly in said openings into a recess of said shell.

8. A lock according to claim 1 wherein said shell has a plurality of fins that radially extend from said locking assembly by a distance within the range of 40-75 mm.

9. A lock according to claim 1 wherein the fins are distributed around the shell surface at a radial fin-to-fin distribution angle that is within a range of 30-40°.

10. A lock according to claim 9 wherein the fins are distributed around the shell surface at a radial fin-to-fin distribution angle of about 36°.

11. A lock according to claim 1 wherein said slot receives a trailer hitch having a radial flange.

12. A lock according to claim 1 wherein said shell is a unitary part that has been cast in place around said lock assembly.

13. A lock according to claim 1 wherein said shell is made of a hardened steel core coupler sandwiched between a top shell piece and a bottom shell piece that are joined together around the core coupler.

14. A lock according to claim 1 wherein the lock assembly further comprises a locking ring that is secured in position in said shell with a pair of opposing set screws that can only be accessed when the lock assembly is in an unlocked position and removed, wherein the set screws extend into a groove in said shell.

15. A lock according to claim 1 wherein said shell is made from hardened steel.

16. A lock according to claim 15 wherein the plurality of fins has a radial length from said locking assembly that is sufficient to exceed a 35 mm grinding depth of a typical battery-operated grinder disk.

17. A lock according to claim 1 having 7-15 vertical ribs.

18. A lock according to claim 17 wherein said ribs are made of a material that is relatively softer than metal in the lock assembly.

19. A lock according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of fins have a radial length from said locking assembly that is sufficient to exceed a 35 mm grinding depth of a typical battery-operated grinder disk.

20. A lock according to claim 19 wherein said plurality of fins comprise vertically-oriented fins and horizontally-oriented support members.

21. A lock according to claim 1 wherein said lock assembly is made of stainless steel.

22. A trailer hitch lock that comprises:

(a) a lock assembly that includes a locking mechanism operably movable vertically from a first unlocked position into a second locked position, wherein said locking assembly is disposed in a vertically-oriented, central chamber located within (b) a shell comprising a plurality of vertically-oriented fins and horizontally-oriented fins that radially extend from said locking assembly by a distance within a range of 36-100 mm,

wherein the shell surrounds said lock assembly and exhibits a slot that is shaped to receive and engage a trailer hitch receiver coupling, and

wherein the lock assembly further comprises a locking ring that is secured in position in said shell with a pair of opposing set screws that can only be accessed when the lock assembly is in an unlocked position and removed, wherein the set screws extend into a groove in said shell.

23. A trailer hitch lock that comprises:

(a) a lock assembly that includes a locking mechanism operably movable vertically from a first unlocked position into a second locked position, wherein said locking assembly is disposed in a vertically-oriented, central chamber located within (b) a shell comprising a plurality of vertically-oriented fins and horizontally-oriented fins that radially extend from said locking assembly by a distance within a range of 36-100 mm,

wherein the shell surrounds said lock assembly and exhibits a slot that is shaped to receive and engage a trailer hitch receiver coupling, and

wherein said lock assembly in secured in said shell with a locking ring having radially extending, diametrically opposing, threaded, openings that receive set screws from within said locking ring and extending radially outwardly in said openings into a recess of said shell.

Assignments (4)
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2026
From: CATO, DYLAN; LAZO, AUSTIN
To: ALTOR LOCKS, LLC
Reel/Frame 074439/0968 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 22, 2026
From: ALTOR LOCKS, LLC
To: B & W CUSTOM TRUCK BEDS, INC. D/B/A B&W TRAILER HITCHES
Reel/Frame 074440/0771 →
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Sep 15, 2023
From: SCHAUFELD, KAREN; CATO, DYLAN
To: ALTOR LOCKS, LLC
Reel/Frame 064921/0574 →
NUNC PRO TUNC ASSIGNMENT Recorded Sep 15, 2023
From: LAZO, AUSTIN
To: ALTOR LOCKS, LLC
Reel/Frame 064921/0665 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63057085 · Jul 27, 2020
Related Publication 20230143140A1 · May 11, 2023
Cited By (2)
US 12,565,068 US 12,623,499