Integrated electric-to-hydraulic conversion machine
An electric-to-hydraulic conversion machine includes an axial flux electric motor and a hydraulic pump. The motor includes a spindle, at least one rotor configured to rotate about the spindle, and at least one stator configured to drive rotation of the at least one rotor about the spindle. The hydraulic pump includes a piston block having a plurality of cylinders, a plurality of pistons each supported in one of the cylinders of the piston block, and a cam ring. The piston block is attached to the at least one rotor and is configured to rotate about the spindle with rotation of the at least one rotor. The cam ring is configured to radially drive the pistons during rotation of the piston block about the spindle, which drives a fluid flow.
1. An electric-to-hydraulic conversion machine comprising:
an axial flux electric motor comprising:
a spindle;
a first rotor configured to rotate about the spindle; and
a first stator configured to drive rotation of the first rotor about the spindle; and
a hydraulic pump comprising:
a piston block including a plurality of cylinders, the piston block attached to the first rotor and configured to rotate about the spindle with rotation of the first rotor;
a plurality of pistons, each cylinder containing one of the pistons; and
a cam ring configured to radially drive the pistons during rotation of the piston block about the spindle, which drives a fluid flow for operating a hydraulic tool,
wherein:
the axial flux electric motor comprises a second rotor configured to rotate about the spindle; and
the first stator is positioned between the first and second rotors, and is configured to drive rotation of the second rotor about the spindle.
2. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the electric motor includes rotor drives attached to the first rotor, each rotor drive selected from the group consisting of permanent magnets, conductive bars, conductive coils, and non-permanent magnet poles.
3. The machine of claim 2 , wherein each rotor drive comprises a Halbach array of permanent magnets.
4. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the first rotor comprises a plurality of permanent magnets attached to an iron disc.
5. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic pump includes a distributor valve configured to direct fluid flows between the cylinders and first and second fluid flow pathways of the spindle.
6. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the cam ring is attached to the stator and includes one or more lobes.
7. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the first stator is coreless.
8. The machine of claim 7 , wherein the first stator comprises a plurality of conductive coils, each having a hub portion, an outer ring portion and a pair of spokes connecting the hub portion to the outer ring portion.
9. The machine of claim 8 , wherein the hub portions of the plurality of coils form a central hub, and the cam ring is received within an interior of the central hub.
10. The machine of claim 1 , wherein the first stator comprises a toroid winding around a core.
11. A method of operating an electric-to-hydraulic conversion machine comprising:
providing the electric-to-hydraulic conversion machine comprising:
an axial flux electric motor comprising:
a spindle; and
a pair of rotors, and a stator between the pair of rotors configured to drive rotation of the pair of rotors about the spindle; and
a hydraulic pump comprising:
a piston block including a plurality of cylinders, the piston block attached to one of the rotors and configured to rotate about the spindle with rotation of the attached rotor;
a plurality of pistons, each cylinder containing one of the pistons; and
a cam ring configured to radially drive the pistons during rotation of the piston block about the spindle;
driving rotation of the pair of rotors about the spindle in response to providing electrical power to the axial flux electric motor;
and
generating a fluid flow comprising driving the pistons within the cylinders using the cam ring.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the hydraulic pump includes a distributor valve configured to direct fluid flows between the cylinders and first and second fluid flow pathways of the spindle.