Flexible touch substrate, flexible touch panel, and flexible touch apparatus
Provided are a flexible touch substrate, a flexible touch panel, and a flexible touch apparatus. The flexible touch substrate includes: a flexible base, a plurality of light-emitting devices, a touch electrode layer, and a shielding layer. The light-emitting devices are located on the flexible base; the touch electrode layer is located on the side of the light-emitting devices distant from the flexible base; the shielding layer is located between the light-emitting devices and the touch electrode layer; the shielding layer is insulated from the light-emitting devices and the touch electrode layer, the shielding layer comprises a plurality of openings; and light emitted by the light-emitting device can pass through the openings.
1. A flexible touch substrate, comprising:
a flexible base substrate;
a plurality of light-emitting devices, on the flexible base substrate;
a touch electrode layer, disposed on a side of the plurality of light-emitting devices facing away from the flexible base substrate, and being provided with a pattern; and
a shielding layer, between the touch electrode layer and the plurality of light-emitting devices;
wherein the shielding layer is insulated from the plurality of light-emitting devices and the touch electrode layer and comprises a transparent conductive material or a metal material; and
the shielding layer is provided with a pattern with a plurality of openings to allow light beams emitted by the plurality of light-emitting devices to pass through the openings.
2. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the shielding layer is floating.
3. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a thin film encapsulation layer covering the plurality of light-emitting devices, wherein
the shielding layer is disposed on a side of the thin film encapsulation layer facing away from the flexible base substrate.
4. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a plurality of bridging structures between the touch electrode layer and the thin film encapsulation layer, and
a first insulating layer between the touch electrode layer and the bridging structures, wherein
the touch electrode layer comprises: a plurality of touch electrodes, and a part of the touch electrodes in the touch electrode layer are coupled with each other through the plurality of bridging structures;
the first insulating layer comprises: a plurality of via holes running through a thickness direction of the first insulating layer; and
the plurality of bridging structures are coupled with the touch electrodes through the via holes.
5. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 4 , wherein the shielding layer and the bridging structures are disposed in a same layer and are made of a same material.
6. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 5 , wherein
the first insulating layer comprises an organic material; and
a thickness of the first insulating layer is within a range of 0.5 μm-3 μm.
7. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 4 , wherein
the shielding layer is disposed between the thin film encapsulation layer and the bridging structures; and
the flexible touch substrate further comprises:
a second insulating layer between the shielding layer and the bridging structures.
8. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 3 , further comprising:
a buffer layer disposed on a side of the thin film encapsulation layer facing away from the flexible base substrate.
9. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the touch electrode layer is of a grid structure, and meshes of the grid structure allow the light beams emitted by the plurality of light-emitting devices to pass through; and
an orthographic projection of the pattern of the touch electrode layer on the flexible base substrate and an orthographic projection of the pattern of the shielding layer on the flexible base substrate do not overlap each other.
10. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 9 , wherein the shielding layer is of a mesh structure; and
the mesh structure has a plurality of disconnected positions, and the disconnected positions are positions where orthographic projections of grid lines of the grid structure in the touch electrode layer on the shielding layer pass through.
11. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 9 , wherein the shielding layer comprises:
a plurality of metal rings arranged at intervals; and
the plurality of metal rings are located respectively in orthographic projections of meshes of the grid structure in the touch electrode layer on the shielding layer.
12. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 1 , wherein an orthographic projection of the pattern of the shielding layer on the flexible base substrate is located in a gap between two adjacent light-emitting devices of the plurality of light-emitting devices.
13. The flexible touch substrate according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a protection layer disposed on a side of the touch electrode layer facing away from the flexible base substrate.
14. A flexible touch panel, comprising:
a flexible touch substrate;
a polarizer, disposed on a side of a touch electrode layer of the flexible touch substrate facing away from a flexible base substrate; and
a transparent cover plate, disposed on a side of the polarizer away from the flexible touch substrate;
wherein the flexible touch substrate comprises:
the flexible base substrate;
a plurality of light-emitting devices, on the flexible base substrate;
the touch electrode layer, disposed on a side of the plurality of light-emitting devices facing away from the flexible base substrate, and being provided with a pattern; and
a shielding layer, between the touch electrode layer and the plurality of light-emitting devices;
wherein the shielding layer is insulated from the plurality of light-emitting devices and the touch electrode layer and comprises a transparent conductive material or a metal material; and
the shielding layer is provided with a pattern with a plurality of openings to allow light beams emitted by the plurality of light-emitting devices to pass through the openings.
15. The flexible touch panel according to claim 14 , wherein the shielding layer is floating.
16. The flexible touch panel according to claim 15 , further comprising:
a thin film encapsulation layer covering the plurality of light-emitting devices, wherein
the shielding layer is disposed on a side of the thin film encapsulation layer facing away from the flexible base substrate.
17. The flexible touch panel according to claim 14 , wherein an orthographic projection of the pattern of the shielding layer on the flexible base substrate is located in a gap between two adjacent light-emitting devices of the plurality of light-emitting devices.
18. A flexible touch apparatus, comprising the flexible touch panel according to claim 14 .
19. A flexible touch apparatus, comprising a flexible touch substrate,
wherein the flexible touch substrate comprises:
a flexible base substrate;
a plurality of light-emitting devices, on the flexible base substrate;
a touch electrode layer, disposed on a side of the plurality of light-emitting devices facing away from the flexible base substrate, and being provided with a pattern; and
a shielding layer, between the touch electrode layer and the plurality of light-emitting devices;
wherein the shielding layer is insulated from the plurality of light-emitting devices and the touch electrode layer and comprises a transparent conductive material or a metal material; and
the shielding layer is provided with a pattern with a plurality of openings to allow light beams emitted by the plurality of light-emitting devices to pass through the openings.