Integrated thermal management circuit for vehicle
An integrated thermal management circuit for a vehicle includes an electrical component line having a first radiator, a battery line having a second radiator, an integration line branching from the electrical component line and the battery line and joined to the electrical component line and the battery line, a refrigerant line having a cooling core and in which a refrigerant flows, a chiller connected to the integration line and the refrigerant line, and a control valve provided to control a flow of coolant from the integration line through the chiller.
1. An integrated thermal management circuit for a vehicle, the integrated thermal management circuit comprising:
an electrical component line in which coolant flowing therein heat-exchanges with electrical components and having a first radiator;
a battery line in which coolant flowing therein heat-exchanges with a battery and having a second radiator;
an integration line branching from the electrical component line and the battery line and extending, at a branch point thereof, to the electrical component line and the battery line, respectively, so that respective coolant from the electrical component line and the battery line is joined and flows into the electrical component line and the battery line, respectively, at the branch point, along a flow direction;
a refrigerant line having a cooling core for indoor air conditioning and in which refrigerant flows;
a chiller connected to the integration line and the refrigerant line so that the coolant from the electric component line or the battery line and the refrigerant from the refrigerant line exchange heat with each other; and
a control valve positioned at the branch point of the integration line to control a flow of coolant from the integration line through the chiller,
wherein the coolant having passed through the first radiator in the electrical component line and the coolant having passed through the second radiator in the battery line separately flow into a reservoir tank.
2. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the integration line branches at a point before the coolant that has passed through the electric components in the electric component line flows into the first radiator.
3. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the integration line branches at a point before the coolant that has passed through the battery in the battery line flows into the second radiator.
4. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control valve is operable to adjust a flow ratio between the coolant from the electric component line through the first radiator and the coolant from the integration line through the chiller.
5. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control valve is operable to adjust a flow ratio between the coolant from the battery line through the second radiator and the coolant from the integration line through the chiller.
6. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the control valve has a plurality of inlets and outlets, wherein the inlets are connected to the first radiator of the electrical component line, the second radiator of the battery line, and the chiller of the integration line, respectively, and the outlets are connected to the electric component in the electric component line and the battery in the battery line, respectively.
7. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an indoor heating line in which coolant flows and having a heating core for indoor air conditioning, a water heater, and a water-cooled condenser provided to be heat-exchanged with a refrigerant from the refrigerant line; and
a first battery heating line and a second battery heating line branching from or jointed to the indoor heating line and connected to an upstream point and a downstream point, respectively, of the battery in the battery line from the battery,
wherein a heating control valve is provided at a point where the indoor heating line branches into the first battery heating line, or the second battery heating line is joined to the indoor heating line.
8. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller configured to control the control valve for controlling the coolant from the integration line through the chiller to flow into the electric component line or the battery line,
wherein the controller is configured to control the control valve to allow the coolant from the integration line through the chiller to flow into the electric component line in a first mode for recovering the waste heat of the electrical component with a refrigerant.
9. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller configured to control the control valve for controlling the coolant from the integration line through the chiller to flow into the electric component line or the battery line,
wherein the controller is configured to control the control valve to allow the coolant from the integration line through the chiller to flow into the battery line in a second mode for recovering the waste heat of the battery with a refrigerant.
10. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller configured to control the control valve for controlling the coolant from the integration line through the chiller to flow into the electric component line or the battery line,
wherein the controller is configured to control the control valve to block the coolant from the integration line from flowing in a third mode in which the waste heat of the electric component or the battery is not recovered.
11. The integrated thermal management circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a shut-off valve located at a point branching from the electric component line or the battery line and joined to the integration line to block or allow a flow of coolant.
12. An integrated thermal management circuit for a vehicle, the integrated thermal management circuit comprising:
an electrical component line in which coolant flowing therein heat-exchanges with electrical components and having a first radiator;
a battery line in which coolant flowing therein heat-exchanges with a battery and having a second radiator;
an integration line branching from the electrical component line and joined to the battery line while bypassing the first radiator;
a refrigerant line having a cooling core for indoor air conditioning and in which refrigerant flows;
a chiller connected to the integration line and the refrigerant line so that the coolant from the electric component line or the battery line and the refrigerant from the refrigerant line exchange heat with each other; and
a control valve operable to control a flow ratio between the coolant from the integration line through the chiller and the coolant from the battery line through the second radiator,
wherein the coolant having passed through the first radiator in the electrical component line and the coolant having passed through the second radiator in the battery line separately flow into a reservoir tank.