Method for detecting solid particle production through an impermeable downhole barrier
A method of detecting solid particles in a production zone includes stages at which: at least one well operating regime is established, where the presence of fluid flow carrying solid particles are both present along the wellbore or in one or more formations. At least one instrument for objective measurements of an acoustic signal amplitude is run in or pulled out of the well either at a constant speed or with intermittent stations. Acoustic signal amplitude is measured either at a station or while running in or pulling out of the well using at least one instrument for objective measurements of the acoustic signal amplitude. Acoustic signal amplitude measurement data obtained in the well is processed, and amplitude peaks in the recorded acoustic signal are detected. At each depth, the peak shape obtained during the measurement is compared with a reference one.
1. The method of detecting solid particles in a production zone, including the stages at which:
at least one well operating regime is established, wherein the presence of fluid flow carrying solid particles are both present along the wellbore or in one or more formations;
at least one instrument for objective measurements of an acoustic signal amplitude is run in or pulled out of the well either at a constant speed or with intermittent stations;
acoustic signal amplitude is measured either at a station or while running in or pulling out of the well using at least one instrument for objective measurements of the acoustic signal amplitude;
acoustic signal amplitude measurement data obtained in the well is processed,
detecting amplitude peaks in the recorded acoustic signal;
at each depth, the peak shape obtained during the measurement is compared with a reference one, in order to distinguish peaks caused by impacts of solid particles with the at least one instrument for objective measurements of the acoustic signal amplitude from peaks caused by impacts of particles other than solid particles with the at least one instrument for objective measurements of the acoustic signal amplitude, using a machine learning method;
solid particles are counted; and
the zone of solid particles production in the wellbore is identified.
2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the number of solid particles during a downhole measurement is estimated at one-second intervals, either when running in or pulling out of the well.
3. A method according to claim 1 wherein during downhole measurement at stations the number of solid particles is estimated for each station.
4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the duration of measurement at a station is 10 seconds or longer.
5. A method according to claim 1 wherein the distance between stations is equal to the length of the instrument for objective measurement of the acoustic signal amplitude.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the acoustic signal amplitude is measured using three acoustic signal amplitude measuring instruments simultaneously, with the distance between stations being three times longer than the length of the instrument for objective measurement of the acoustic signal amplitude.
7. A method according to claim 1 wherein the instrument for objective measurement of the acoustic signal amplitude is run in or pulled out at a constant speed of maximum six meters per second for an instrument one metre long.
8. A method according to claim 1 wherein an additional surface sensor is installed to monitor solid particles production.