Sensor device
The invention relates to a sensor device ( 100 ), in particular for a vehicle, comprising: a capacitive sensor unit ( 10 ) and a coil unit ( 20 ) which surrounds the capacitive sensor unit ( 10 ) at least partially, preferably geometrically. For this purpose, it is provided according to the invention that the capacitive sensor unit ( 10 ) has at least one first, in particular linear, sensor element ( 11 ), which is aligned essentially along a first geodesic (G 1 ) of the coil unit ( 20 ).
1. A sensor device, comprising:
a capacitive sensor unit,
a coil unit which at least partially, surrounds the capacitive sensor unit,
a control unit, and
a physical switch controllable by the control unit to selectively turn on or turn off a sensing operation of each of the capacitive sensor unit and the coil unit,
wherein
the capacitive sensor unit has at least one first sensor element which is aligned essentially along a first geodesic of the coil unit,
wherein
the capacitive sensor unit comprises a plurality of second sensor elements for sensing a capacitive change in the environment,
wherein
the second sensor elements are arranged in a star-shaped manner,
wherein
the physical switch is controllable to turn off the sensing operation of the capacitive sensor unit when the sensing operation of the coil unit is turned on, and
the physical switch is controllable to turn off the sensing operation of the coil unit when the sensing operation of the capacitive sensor is turned on.
2. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein
at least the sensor device further comprises a printed circuit board,
or the capacitive sensor unit and the coil unit are arranged at least on a side or in a conductive layer of a printed circuit board.
3. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein
the coil unit is configured at least in part at least to shield or to shape a capacitive field of the capacitive sensor unit.
4. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein
the coil unit has at least one, winding or loop antenna.
5. The sensor device according to claim 4 ,
wherein
at least the winding is essentially at least loop-shaped or circular,
or the winding is aligned along an outer edge of a printed circuit board,
or the winding determines a plane in which the capacitive sensor unit is arranged.
6. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein
at least the capacitive sensor unit or the coil unit have at least line-shaped or band-shaped sensor elements,
or sensor elements at least of the capacitive sensor unit or the coil unit are produced photolithographically.
7. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein
the first sensor element is configured as a feed line for the capacitive sensor unit.
8. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein
at least the second sensor elements are substantially aligned along geodesics of the coil unit.
9. The sensor device according to claim 1 ,
wherein
at least the second sensor elements extend from an end or section of the first sensor element.
10. An electronic unit for actuating a movable part of a vehicle,
wherein
the electronic unit comprises at least one sensor device according to claim 1 .
11. The electronic unit according to claim 10 ,
wherein
the capacitive sensor unit is configured for detecting an approach of a user to the sensor device,
and the coil unit is configured for at least communicating with a vehicle-side security system or a user-side mobile handheld device.
12. The electronic unit according to claim 10 , wherein the movable part is a door, a flap or a cover of the vehicle.
13. A door handle for a vehicle,
wherein the door handle comprises at least one electronic unit according to claim 10 ,
and wherein the electronic unit is arranged in a recess in the door handle.
14. A method for manufacturing a sensor device, comprising:
implementing a capacitive sensor unit,
arranging a coil unit at least partially surrounding the capacitive sensor unit,
providing a control unit, and
providing a physical switch controllable by the control unit to selectively turn on or turn off a sensing operation of each of the capacitive sensor unit and the coil unit,
wherein
the capacitive sensor unit is implemented with at least one first sensor element,
and that the at least one first sensor element is substantially aligned along a first geodesic of the coil unit,
wherein
the capacitive sensor unit comprises a plurality of second sensor elements for sensing a capacitive change in the environment,
wherein
the second sensor elements are arranged in a star-shaped manner, and
wherein
the physical switch is controllable to turn off the sensing operation of the capacitive sensor unit when the sensing operation of the coil unit is turned on, and
the physical switch is controllable to turn off the sensing operation of the coil unit when the sensing operation of the capacitive sensor is turned on.
15. The method according to claim 14 ,
wherein
at least the capacitive sensor unit or the coil unit are/is configured at least with linear or band-shaped sensor elements,
or the sensor elements at least of the capacitive sensor unit or the coil unit are produced photolithographically.
16. The method according to claim 14 ,
wherein
at least the at least one second sensor element or the second sensor elements is/are aligned substantially along geodesics of the coil unit.