Shredding drum for a cutting and separating device
A shredding drum for a cutting and separating device, including a pressure housing, on a first end portion of which an inlet opening is formed and on a second end portion of which an outlet opening is formed, wherein a multiplicity of cutting openings are arranged in a pressure housing portion of the pressure housing and pass right through the pressure housing portion from an inner wall to an outer wall, wherein the cutting openings are oriented with hole axes inclined at an angle (α O1 , α O2 ) in relation to the inner wall. The underlying object was therefore to improve a shredding drum in such a way that the cutting performance of the cutting and separating device and the quality of the desired food ingredient are significantly improved. The object is achieved in that the inclination of the hole axes being chosen such that they are facing the inlet opening on the inner wall.
1. A shredding drum for a cutting and separating device, comprising:
a pressure housing having a first end portion, a second end portion and a pressure housing portion therebetween, wherein the first end portion forms an inlet opening and the second end portion forms an outlet opening, wherein the pressure housing portion includes an inner wall, an outer wall and a multiplicity of cutting openings passing through the inner wall to the outer wall, wherein each cutting opening is oriented with a hole axis inclined at an angle in relation to the inner wall such that the distance between an inner wall side of the cutting opening and the inlet opening is smaller than the distance between an outer wall side of the cutting opening and the inlet opening.
2. The shredding drum according to claim 1 , wherein the angle comprises a first angle which is arranged on the side of the cutting opening facing away from the inlet opening between its hole axis and the inner wall.
3. The shredding drum according to claim 2 , wherein the first angle is between 60° and 88°.
4. The shredding drum according to claim 1 , wherein each cutting opening on the inner wall has a cutting opening edge facing the outlet opening and a drawing-in opening edge facing the inlet opening.
5. The shredding drum according to claim 1 , wherein the angle comprises a second angle which is located in the circumferential direction of the pressure housing portion between the hole axis and the radius of the pressure housing portion.
6. The shredding drum according to claim 5 , wherein the second angle is between 2° and 30.
7. The shredding drum according to claim 1 , wherein opening edges of adjacent cutting openings are aligned to overlap one another in the axial direction and/or in the circumferential direction.
8. The shredding drum according to claim 1 , wherein the cutting openings arranged one behind the other in the axial direction are offset from one another in the circumferential direction with an offset angle of 3° to 9.
9. A cutting and separating device comprising:
the shredding drum according to claim 1 ,
wherein an auger is rotatably mounted in the pressure housing, comprising a worm shaft with at least a screw flight spirally formed thereon, which in the installed position has a leading flank for transporter a foodstuff, a trailing flank arranged on an opposite side, and a cylindrical section at a distal end between the leading flank and the trailing flank, wherein the cylindrical section has a sharpened cutting edge in a transitional area to the leading flank of the screw flight.
10. The cutting and separating device according to claim 9 , wherein the sharpened cutting edge is formed on a sweeping section of the auger which sweeps over the cutting openings.
11. The cutting and separating device according to claim 9 , wherein the cylindrical section of the screw flight has a width which is at least the diameter of the cutting openings on the inner wall.
12. The cutting and separating device according to claim 9 , wherein the angle comprises a second angle which is located in the circumferential direction of the pressure housing portion between the hole axis and the radius of the pressure housing portion, and wherein the second angle is aligned counter to a direction of rotation of the auger.
13. The cutting and separating device according to claim 9 , wherein the sharpened cutting edge is formed with a positive rake angle located between the leading flank and a machining plane perpendicular to the worm shaft.
14. The cutting and separating device according to claim 9 , wherein a groove is formed at a distal end of the leading flank, wherein an outer contour of the groove intersects the cylindrical section.
15. The cutting and separating device according to claim 9 , wherein a radius or a bevel is arranged between the cylindrical section and the trailing flank.
16. The shredding drum according to claim 3 , wherein each cutting opening on the inner wall has a cutting opening edge facing the outlet opening and a drawing-in opening edge facing the inlet opening, and wherein the angle comprises a second angle which is located in the circumferential direction of the pressure housing portion between the hole axis and the radius of the pressure housing portion.
17. The shredding drum according to claim 16 , wherein the second angle is between 2° and 30, wherein opening edges of adjacent cutting openings are aligned to overlap one another in the axial direction and/or in the circumferential direction, and wherein the cutting openings arranged one behind the other in the axial direction are offset from one another in the circumferential direction with an offset angle of 3° to 9.
18. The cutting and separating device according to claim 10 , wherein the cylindrical section of the screw flight has a width which is at least the diameter of the cutting openings on the inner wall, wherein the angle comprises a second angle which is located in the circumferential direction of the pressure housing portion between the hole axis and the radius of the pressure housing portion, and wherein the second angle is aligned counter to a direction of rotation of the auger.
19. The cutting and separating device according to claim 18 , wherein the sharpened cutting edge is formed with a positive rake angle located between the leading flank and a machining plane perpendicular to the worm shaft, and wherein a groove is formed at a distal end of the leading flank, wherein an outer contour of the groove intersects the cylindrical section.
20. The cutting and separating device according to claim 19 , wherein a radius or a bevel is arranged between the cylindrical section and the trailing flank.