Vaporizer cartridge and inhaler comprising such a vaporizer cartridge
A vaporizer cartridge of an inhaler has a liquid storage tank and a hollow body with a continuous air flow channel. The storage tank has an access opening to the air flow channel. A vaporizer unit extends over the entire access opening and is arranged in the region of the access opening. The vaporizer unit has a wick member towards the storage tank and a heating member towards the air flow channel. The vaporizer unit is liquid-permeable such that liquid is conveyed at least initially from the tank through the vaporizer unit to the channel in a capillary manner. The interior of the tank is structurally divided into fluidically coupled main and auxiliary volume. Only the auxiliary volume is in direct contact with the vaporizer unit, such that the liquid from the main volume contacts the wick member solely via the auxiliary volume. An inhaler may include the vaporizer cartridge.
1. A vaporizer cartridge as part of an inhaler, comprising:
at least one storage tank for receiving and storing a liquid;
at least one hollow body with a continuous air flow channel;
the storage tank having an access opening to the air flow channel;
a vaporizer unit extending over an entirety of the access opening and arranged in a region of the access opening, said vaporizer unit having a wick member directed towards the storage tank and a heating member directed towards the air flow channel, wherein the vaporizer unit is liquid-permeable such that the liquid is at least initially conveyed out of the storage tank through the vaporizer unit in a direction of the air flow channel in a capillary manner;
wherein an interior of the storage tank is structurally divided into a main volume and at least one auxiliary volume, the main volume and the auxiliary volume being fluidically coupled together, and only the auxiliary volume being in direct contact with the vaporizer unit such that the liquid from the main volume is brought into contact with the wick member solely and necessarily via the auxiliary volume, wherein the wick occupies only a portion of the auxiliary volume; and
wherein the interior of the storage tank is divided by a separating wall into the main volume and the at least one auxiliary volume, wherein the auxiliary volume is in fluid connection with the main volume for receiving liquid therefrom; and further comprising:
a tank shell forming the main volume of the storage tank;
an adaptor forming a receiving chamber for forming the auxiliary volume of the storage tank as a temporary reservoir within the main volume;
a channel element as a hollow body forming the air flow channel or parts thereof; and
at least one riser starting from the auxiliary volume and protruding into the main volume to form a fluid connection.
2. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary volume forms the temporary reservoir and establishes a fluid connection between the main volume and the wick member of the vaporizer unit.
3. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 2 , wherein the temporary reservoir shields the wick member from the main volume with the exception of at least one access opening establishing the fluid connection between the auxiliary volume and the main volume.
4. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a carrier element having a through-channel for forming the air flow channel or parts thereof and a recess for receiving the vaporizer unit;
wherein the carrier element and the vaporizer unit form a structural unit which is arranged inside the receiving chamber of the adaptor in a sealing manner with respect to the environment.
5. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 4 , wherein the auxiliary volume forming the temporary reservoir is defined by an inner surface of the receiving chamber of the adaptor directed away from the main volume of the storage tank and an outer surface of the structural unit formed by the vaporizer unit and the carrier element, wherein the inner surface of the receiving chamber of the adaptor is configured and adapted to form the auxiliary volume at least partially spaced apart from the outer surface of the structural unit.
6. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 4 , wherein the carrier element and the channel element form a continuous vent with the air flow channel through a whole of the vaporizer cartridge, the carrier element and the channel element being connected to each other in a sealing manner.
7. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein a free end of the riser comprises at least one flow channel for receiving liquid from the main volume and is configured at a distance from the tank shell of the storage tank which defines the main volume.
8. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 7 , further comprising a valve element arranged within the flow channel of the riser, wherein the valve element enables an inflow of liquid from the main volume into the auxiliary volume and impedes an outflow of liquid from the auxiliary volume into the main volume.
9. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one riser is oriented substantially parallel to the air flow channel.
10. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the tank shell has an end face on a mouthpiece side and an end face on a base side, both end faces being closed by a cover element in a sealing manner, at least one of the cover elements being releasably fastened to the tank shell for filling the storage tank.
11. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 10 , wherein the cover element arranged on the base side is releasably connected to the tank shell.
12. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 10 , wherein the mouthpiece-side cover element is formed integrally with the tank shell and the mouthpiece-side cover element is shaped as a mouthpiece.
13. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 10 , wherein the adaptor has and/or, together with the tank shell and/or the cover elements, forms micro-holes and/or micro-openings through which liquid is conveyed from the main volume into the auxiliary volume.
14. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary volume is filled at least partially with a liquid-storing material.
15. A vaporizer cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein the liquid-storing material is granular grains.
16. An inhaler, configured and adapted for inhaling vapour enriched with active ingredients, comprising:
at least one electronic control unit;
a cartridge carrier comprising an energy source; and
a vaporizer cartridge according to claim 1 .