IP Library Granted Patent US 12,522,687
Granted Patent B2
US 12,522,687 · App. 17/642,733 · Granted Jan 13, 2026

Low free polyurethane prepolymer composition

Inventors: Ronald M. Emanuel, Jr. (Morris, CT); Polina Ware (Southington, CT); Gerald King (Waterside, GB)
Assignee: Urethane Systems USA LLC
C08G18/4808C08G18/10C08G18/7692C09J175/08C08K3/08C08K2003/0812C08K3/346C08K3/36
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,522,687
App. No.
17/642,733
Granted
Jan 13, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A polyurethane prepolymer composition may include more than 0 wt. % and less than 1.0 wt. % free diisocyanate monomer. The polyurethane prepolymer may include less than 80 wt. % of a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct of diisocyanate and at least one polyol (perfect prepolymer). Curable compositions may include such polyurethane prepolymer compositions and the such polyurethane prepolymer compositions may be used as adhesives.

Claims (33)

1 . A polyurethane prepolymer composition, comprising:

(a) a polyurethane prepolymer comprising, as a reaction product, (a1) an excess of 4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate and (a2) a polyol; and

(b) free diisocyanate monomer in a range of from more than 0 to less than 1.0 wt. %, based on total polyurethane prepolymer weight,

wherein an NCO content of the polyurethane prepolymer is in a range of from 5 to 7 wt. %,

wherein the polyurethane prepolymer comprises less than 75 wt. % of a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct of the diisocyanate and the polyol, based on the total polyurethane prepolymer weight,

wherein the polyol (a2) comprises (a2a) a first polypropylene glycol, having a weight average molecular weight Mw in a range of from 200 to 800 g/mol, and (a2b) a second polypropylene glycol, having a weight average molecular weight Mw of 800 to 2.000 g/mol.

2 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight Mw of the first polypropylene glycol (a2a) is in a range of from 200 to 600 g/mol.

3 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from more than 30 to less than 75 wt %.

4 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the free diisocyanate monomer is present in a range of from more than 0 to less than 0.1 wt. %, based on the total polyurethane prepolymer weight.

5 . A curable polyurethane prepolymer composition, comprising:

the polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 ; and

a curative,

wherein the curative is a diamine, a polyol, or a blend thereof.

6 . A method for adhesively joining or sealing two substrates, the method comprising:

(1) applying onto a substrate the curable polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 5 ; and

(2) contacting the curable polyurethane prepolymer composition applied on the substrate to a second substrate such that a bond is formed.

7 . An adhesive, comprising:

the curable polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 5 .

8 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the free diisocyanate monomer is present in a range of from more than 0 to less than 0.5 wt. %.

9 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the NCO content of the polyurethane prepolymer is 5 wt. %.

10 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the NCO content of the polyurethane prepolymer is 7 wt %.

11 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyol has a weight average molecular weight (Mw), determined with gel permeation chromatography (GPC), in a range of from 250 to 4,000 g/mol.

12 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight Mw of the first polypropylene glycol (a2a) is in a range of from 400 to 600 g/mol.

13 . A curable polyurethane prepolymer composition, comprising:

the polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 ; and

1,4-butanediol or hydroquinone bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether.

14 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from more than 30 to 70 wt. %, based on total prepolymer composition weight.

15 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from 35 to less than 75 wt. %, based on total prepolymer composition weight.

16 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from 35 to 70 wt. %, based on total prepolymer composition weight.

17 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from 35 to 65 wt. %, based on total prepolymer composition weight.

18 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polypropylene glycol (a2a) is PPG-500.

19 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polypropylene glycol (a2a) is PPG-500, and

wherein the second polypropylene glycol (a2b) is PPG-1100.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 28, 2025
From: LANXESS CORPORATION
To: URETHANE SYSTEMS USA LLC
Reel/Frame 071852/0694 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62899476 · Sep 12, 2019
Related Publication 20220325028A1 · Oct 13, 2022
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