Low free polyurethane prepolymer composition
A polyurethane prepolymer composition may include more than 0 wt. % and less than 1.0 wt. % free diisocyanate monomer. The polyurethane prepolymer may include less than 80 wt. % of a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct of diisocyanate and at least one polyol (perfect prepolymer). Curable compositions may include such polyurethane prepolymer compositions and the such polyurethane prepolymer compositions may be used as adhesives.
1 . A polyurethane prepolymer composition, comprising:
(a) a polyurethane prepolymer comprising, as a reaction product, (a1) an excess of 4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate and (a2) a polyol; and
(b) free diisocyanate monomer in a range of from more than 0 to less than 1.0 wt. %, based on total polyurethane prepolymer weight,
wherein an NCO content of the polyurethane prepolymer is in a range of from 5 to 7 wt. %,
wherein the polyurethane prepolymer comprises less than 75 wt. % of a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct of the diisocyanate and the polyol, based on the total polyurethane prepolymer weight,
wherein the polyol (a2) comprises (a2a) a first polypropylene glycol, having a weight average molecular weight Mw in a range of from 200 to 800 g/mol, and (a2b) a second polypropylene glycol, having a weight average molecular weight Mw of 800 to 2.000 g/mol.
2 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight Mw of the first polypropylene glycol (a2a) is in a range of from 200 to 600 g/mol.
3 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from more than 30 to less than 75 wt %.
4 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the free diisocyanate monomer is present in a range of from more than 0 to less than 0.1 wt. %, based on the total polyurethane prepolymer weight.
5 . A curable polyurethane prepolymer composition, comprising:
the polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 ; and
a curative,
wherein the curative is a diamine, a polyol, or a blend thereof.
6 . A method for adhesively joining or sealing two substrates, the method comprising:
(1) applying onto a substrate the curable polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 5 ; and
(2) contacting the curable polyurethane prepolymer composition applied on the substrate to a second substrate such that a bond is formed.
7 . An adhesive, comprising:
the curable polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 5 .
8 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the free diisocyanate monomer is present in a range of from more than 0 to less than 0.5 wt. %.
9 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the NCO content of the polyurethane prepolymer is 5 wt. %.
10 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the NCO content of the polyurethane prepolymer is 7 wt %.
11 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyol has a weight average molecular weight (Mw), determined with gel permeation chromatography (GPC), in a range of from 250 to 4,000 g/mol.
12 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight Mw of the first polypropylene glycol (a2a) is in a range of from 400 to 600 g/mol.
13 . A curable polyurethane prepolymer composition, comprising:
the polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 ; and
1,4-butanediol or hydroquinone bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ether.
14 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from more than 30 to 70 wt. %, based on total prepolymer composition weight.
15 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from 35 to less than 75 wt. %, based on total prepolymer composition weight.
16 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from 35 to 70 wt. %, based on total prepolymer composition weight.
17 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the prepolymer comprises the a 2:1 stoichiometric adduct in a range of from 35 to 65 wt. %, based on total prepolymer composition weight.
18 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polypropylene glycol (a2a) is PPG-500.
19 . The polyurethane prepolymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the first polypropylene glycol (a2a) is PPG-500, and
wherein the second polypropylene glycol (a2b) is PPG-1100.