Surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) filter with an electrical conductor having a floating potential
An apparatus is disclosed for a surface-acoustic-wave filter with an electrical conductor having a floating potential. In an example aspect, the apparatus includes a surface-acoustic-wave filter with a piezoelectric layer and an electrode structure disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer. The electrode structure includes a first comb-shaped structure and a second comb-shaped structure. The electrode structure also includes at least one electrical conductor positioned between the first comb-shaped structure and the second comb-shaped structure such that a gap separates the at least one electrical conductor from the first comb-shaped structure and the second comb-shaped structure.
1 . An apparatus comprising:
a surface-acoustic-wave filter comprising:
a piezoelectric layer; and
an electrode structure disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer, the electrode structure comprising:
a first comb-shaped structure comprising a first busbar and a first set of fingers extending from the first busbar;
a second comb-shaped structure comprising a second busbar and a second set of fingers extending from the second busbar; and
at least one electrical conductor positioned between the first comb-shaped structure and the second comb-shaped structure such that a gap separates the at least one electrical conductor from the first comb-shaped structure and the second comb-shaped structure, wherein the at least one electrical conductor comprises:
a first electrical conductor positioned between the first busbar and a finger of the second set of fingers;
a second electrical conductor positioned between the second busbar and a finger of the first set of fingers;
a third electrical conductor positioned between the first busbar and another finger of the second set of fingers; and
a fourth electrical conductor positioned between the second busbar and another finger of the first set of fingers.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the electrode structure comprises at least one dummy finger extending from the first busbar between two adjacent fingers of the first set of fingers; and
the at least one electrical conductor is positioned between the at least one dummy finger and the finger of the second set of fingers.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the electrode structure comprises at least one conductive strip connected to at least two adjacent fingers of the first set of fingers; and
the at least one electrical conductor is positioned between the at least one conductive strip and the finger of the second set of fingers.
4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the at least one electrical conductor comprises multiple electrical conductors positioned between the at least one conductive strip and the finger of the second set of fingers.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the piezoelectric layer has a planar surface defined by a first (X) axis and a second (Y) axis that is perpendicular to the first (X) axis;
lengths of the first and second busbars are substantially parallel to the first (X) axis; and
lengths of fingers within the first set of fingers and the second set of fingers are substantially parallel to the second (Y) axis.
6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the piezoelectric layer is configured to propagate an acoustic wave along the first (X) axis.
7 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a size of the at least one electrical conductor along the first (X) axis is at least 50% of a width of the finger of the second set of fingers.
8 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a center of the at least one electrical conductor is aligned with a center of the finger of the second set of fingers with respect to the first X) axis.
9 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein:
the at least one electrical conductor is positioned between two adjacent fingers of the first set of fingers along the first (X) axis; and
the at least one electrical conductor is positioned between the first busbar and the finger of the second set of fingers along the second (Y) axis.
10 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein:
a distance between the finger of the second set of fingers and the first busbar along the second (Y) axis is greater than a distance between two adjacent fingers of the first set of fingers along the first (X) axis; and
the at least one electrical conductor has a shape that is longer across the second (Y) axis compared to the first (X) axis.
11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one electrical conductor has a floating potential based on the gap.
12 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a non-conducting material occupies the gap.
13 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the non-conducting material comprises air.
14 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
a first distance between the at least one electrical conductor and the first comb-shaped structure causes an admittance between the at least one electrical conductor and the first comb-shaped structure to be approximately equal to zero; and
a second distance between the at least one electrical conductor and the second comb-shaped structure causes an admittance between the at least one electrical conductor and the second comb-shaped structure to be approximately equal to zero.
15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein at least one the first distance or the second distance is at least 0.05 micrometers.
16 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one electrical conductor, the first comb-shaped structure, and the second comb-shaped structure comprise a same material.
17 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the same material comprises at least one of the following:
aluminum;
copper;
silver;
gold; or
tungsten.
18 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the surface-acoustic-wave filter comprises multiple cascaded resonators; and
a resonator of the multiple cascaded resonators comprises the piezoelectric layer.
19 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a wireless transceiver coupled to at least one antenna, the wireless transceiver comprising the surface-acoustic-wave filter and configured to filter, using the surface-acoustic-wave filter, a wireless signal communicated via the at least one antenna.
20 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the surface-acoustic-wave filter comprises a thin-film surface-acoustic-wave filter.
21 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the surface-acoustic-wave filter comprises a high-quality temperature-compensated surface-acoustic-wave filter.
22 . A method of manufacturing a surface-acoustic-wave filter, the method comprising:
providing a piezoelectric layer; and
providing an electrode structure on a surface of the piezoelectric layer, the providing of the electrode structure comprising:
forming a first comb-shaped structure comprising a first busbar and a first set of fingers extending from the first busbar;
forming a second comb-shaped structure comprising a second busbar and a second set of fingers extending from the second busbar; and
forming at least one electrical conductor between the first comb-shaped structure and the second comb-shaped structure such that a gap separates the at least one electrical conductor from the first comb-shaped structure and the second comb-shaped structure, wherein the at least one electrical conductor comprises:
a first electrical conductor positioned between the first busbar and a finger of the second set of fingers;
a second electrical conductor positioned between the second busbar and a finger of the first set of fingers;
a third electrical conductor positioned between the first busbar and another finger of the second set of fingers; and
a fourth electrical conductor positioned between the second busbar and another finger of the first set of fingers.
23 . The method of claim 22 , wherein the forming of the at least one electrical conductor comprises forming the at least one electrical conductor within a barrier region of the surface-acoustic-wave filter.
24 . A surface-acoustic-wave filter comprising:
an electrode structure, the electrode structure comprising:
two comb-shaped structures configured to have different potentials, the two comb-shaped structures forming a barrier region between a busbar of one of the two comb-shaped structures and fingers of another one of the two comb-shaped structures; and
at least one electrical conductor positioned within the barrier region and configured to have a floating potential, wherein the at least one electrical conductor comprises:
a first electrical conductor positioned between a busbar of a first comb-shaped structure of the two comb-shaped structures and a finger of a second comb-shaped structure of the two comb-shaped structures;
a second electrical conductor positioned between a busbar of the second comb-shaped structure and a finger of the first comb-shaped structure;
a third electrical conductor positioned between the busbar of the first comb-shaped structure and another finger of the second comb-shaped structure; and
a fourth electrical conductor positioned between the busbar of the second comb-shaped structure and another finger of the first comb-shaped structure.
25 . The surface-acoustic-wave filter of claim 24 , wherein the at least one electrical conductor is not galvanically connected to the two comb-shaped structures.
26 . An apparatus comprising:
a surface-acoustic-wave filter comprising:
a piezoelectric layer; and
an electrode structure disposed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer, the electrode structure comprising:
a first comb-shaped structure;
a second comb-shaped structure; and
at least one electrical conductor positioned between the first comb-shaped structure and the second comb-shaped structure such that a gap separates the at least one electrical conductor from the first comb-shaped structure and the second comb-shaped structure, wherein:
a first distance between the at least one electrical conductor and the first comb-shaped structure causes an admittance between the at least one electrical conductor and the first comb-shaped structure to be approximately equal to zero; and
a second distance between the at least one electrical conductor and the second comb-shaped structure causes an admittance between the at least one electrical conductor and the second comb-shaped structure to be approximately equal to zero.
27 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the at least one electrical conductor has a floating potential based on the gap.
28 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein a non-conducting material occupies the gap.
29 . The apparatus of claim 28 , wherein the non-conducting material comprises air.
30 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein at least one of the first distance or the second distance is at least 0.05 micrometers.
31 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the at least one electrical conductor, the first comb-shaped structure, and the second comb-shaped structure comprise a same material.
32 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein:
the surface-acoustic-wave filter comprises multiple cascaded resonators; and
a resonator of the multiple cascaded resonators comprises the piezoelectric layer.