Structures for aligning a semiconductor wafer for singulation
Implementations of a method for aligning a semiconductor wafer for singulation may include: providing a semiconductor wafer having a first side and a second side. The first side of the wafer may include a plurality of die and the plurality of die may be separated by streets. The semiconductor wafer may include an edge ring around a perimeter of the wafer on the second side of the wafer. The wafer may also include a metal layer on the second side of the wafer. The metal layer may substantially cover the edge ring. The method may include grinding the edge ring to create an edge exclusion area and aligning the semiconductor wafer with a saw using a camera positioned in the edge exclusion area on the second side of the wafer. Aligning the wafer may include using three or more alignment features included in the edge exclusion area.
1. A semiconductor wafer comprising:
a first side and a second side, the first side of the semiconductor wafer comprising a plurality of die;
an edge ring around a perimeter of the semiconductor wafer on the second side of the semiconductor wafer; and
a metal layer coupled over the second side of the semiconductor wafer;
wherein the edge ring comprises two or more alignment features configured to align the semiconductor wafer for singulation.
2. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1 , wherein the metal layer comprises copper having a thickness of 15 microns.
3. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1 , wherein a surface of the edge ring facing away from the first side of the semiconductor wafer is coplanar with a portion of a surface of the metal layer facing away from the first side of the semiconductor wafer.
4. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1 , wherein the metal layer comprises one of gold, copper, nickel, or any combination thereof.
5. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1 , wherein the two or more alignment features are on an outer surface of the edge ring.
6. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1 , wherein the two or more alignment features are embedded within and covered by the edge ring.
7. The semiconductor wafer of claim 1 , wherein the edge ring comprises an edge exclusion area.
8. A semiconductor wafer comprising:
a first side and a second side, the first side of the semiconductor wafer comprising a plurality of die;
an edge ring around a perimeter of the semiconductor wafer on the second side of the semiconductor wafer; and
a metal layer coupled to the second side of the semiconductor wafer and extending over the edge ring;
wherein the edge ring comprises two or more alignment features configured to align the semiconductor wafer for singulation.
9. The semiconductor wafer of claim 8 , wherein the metal layer comprises copper having a thickness of 15 microns.
10. The semiconductor wafer of claim 8 , wherein the metal layer comprises one of gold, copper, nickel, or any combination thereof.
11. The semiconductor wafer of claim 8 , wherein the two or more alignment features are embedded within and covered by the edge ring.
12. A semiconductor wafer comprising:
a first side and a second side, the first side of the semiconductor wafer comprising a plurality of die separated by die streets;
an edge ring formed around a perimeter of the semiconductor wafer on the second side of the semiconductor wafer; and
a metal layer coupled to the second side of the semiconductor wafer and coupled within an area circumscribed by the edge ring;
wherein the edge ring comprises two or more alignment features configured to align the semiconductor wafer for singulation.
13. The semiconductor wafer of claim 12 , wherein the metal layer comprises copper having a thickness of 15 microns.
14. The semiconductor wafer of claim 12 , wherein a surface of the edge ring facing away from the first side of the semiconductor wafer is coplanar with a portion of a surface of the metal layer facing away from the first side of the semiconductor wafer.
15. The semiconductor wafer of claim 12 , wherein the metal layer comprises one of gold, copper, nickel, or any combination thereof.
16. The semiconductor wafer of claim 12 , wherein the two or more alignment features are on an outer surface of the edge ring.
17. The semiconductor wafer of claim 12 , wherein the two or more alignment features are embedded within and covered by the edge ring.
18. The semiconductor wafer of claim 12 , wherein the edge ring comprises an edge exclusion area.
19. The semiconductor wafer of claim 12 , wherein the edge ring comprises a height equal to a height of the metal layer.
20. The semiconductor wafer of claim 12 , wherein the semiconductor wafer is configured to be aligned using an infrared camera.