Devices and methods for generating surfable waves in a pool. Waves are generated by removing support, at a progression of areas at the bottom of the pool, for the water in the pool and causing rapid downflow at a progression of areas at the bottom of the pool.
1. A system for generating waves in a body of water, said body of water comprising a water volume enclosed by an enclosure, said water volume characterized by a surface and a bottom/floor, said system comprising:
a plurality of chamber assemblies disposed at least partially below the surface of the water volume, said plurality of chamber assemblies aligned along a length of the body of water, wherein each of the chamber assemblies comprises:
a first chamber having a first portion disposed entirely below the surface of the water volume and extending toward the bottom/floor of the water volume, with a bottom of the first portion disposed below the surface of the water volume and a top of the first portion above the bottom of the first portion;
an aperture proximate the bottom of the first portion, establishing a flow path from the water volume into the first portion;
a vent proximate the top of the first portion, said vent operable to open to allow air to escape from the first portion, thereby allowing water to flow through the aperture, from the enclosure and into the first portion;
an air supply in fluid communication with the first portion, said air supply operable to inject air into the first portion to force water in the first portion out of the first portion and through the aperture and into the enclosure; and
a control system operable to control the vent and air supply of each of the chamber assemblies to open and close the vent of each of the chamber assemblies and control the air supply of each of the chamber assemblies to force water in the first portion out of the first portion, through the aperture and into the enclosure; wherein
each chamber of the plurality of chamber assemblies further comprises:
a second portion proximate the first portion, in fluid communication with the first portion and the body of water, said second portion being open at a top thereof thereby providing a fluid pathway from the water volume of the body of water, downwardly through the second portion;
a baffle separating the first portion from the second portion, and extending from the top of the first portion toward the bottom of the first portion, said baffle terminating above the bottom of the first portion thereby establishing the aperture.
2. The system of claim 1 ,
wherein the enclosure has a first side and a second side, and the enclosure has a sloped bottom, sloping downwardly from the first side of the enclosure to the second side of the enclosure, and the aperture of each first portion is disposed under a lower region of the sloped bottom;
and wherein
the chamber assemblies are arranged along the length of the body of water and are inclined, sloping downwardly, with the second portion of a first chamber assembly of the plurality of chamber assemblies partially below the first portion of said first chamber assembly of the plurality of chamber assemblies and the first portion of said first chamber assembly of the plurality of chamber assemblies partially above the second portion of said first chamber assembly of the plurality of chamber assemblies.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the top of each first portion is proximate the bottom/floor of the water volume.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control system is operable to open the vent of a first chamber assembly amongst the plurality of chamber assemblies, close the vent of said first chamber assembly, and open the vent of a second chamber assembly amongst the plurality of chamber assemblies adjacent the first chamber assembly, and close the vent of said second chamber assembly, said second chamber assembly being adjacent to said first chamber assembly, and open the vent of a third chamber assembly amongst the plurality of chamber assemblies adjacent the second chamber assembly, and close the vent of said third chamber assembly, said third chamber assembly being non-adjacent to said first chamber assembly, and so on for any number of subsequent chamber assemblies, wherein the control system is operable to open the vent for the second chamber assembly as it closes the vent for the first chamber assembly, and open the vent for the third chamber assembly as it closes the vent for the second chamber assembly, and so on, for any number of subsequent chamber assemblies.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control system is operable to open the vent of a first chamber assembly amongst the plurality of chamber assemblies, close the vent of said first chamber assembly, and open the vent of a second chamber assembly amongst the plurality of chamber assemblies adjacent the first chamber assembly, and close the vent of said second chamber assembly, said second chamber assembly being adjacent to said first chamber assembly, and open the vent of a third chamber assembly amongst the plurality of chamber assemblies adjacent the second chamber assembly, and close the vent of said third chamber assembly, said third chamber assembly being non-adjacent to said first chamber assembly, and so on for any number of subsequent chamber assemblies, wherein the control system is operable to open the vent for the second chamber assembly before it closes the vent for the first chamber assembly, and open the vent for the third chamber assembly before it closes the vent for the second chamber assembly, and so on, for any number of subsequent chamber assemblies.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the control system is operable to open the vent of a first chamber assembly amongst the plurality of chamber assemblies, close the vent of said first chamber assembly, and open the vent of a second chamber assembly amongst the plurality of chamber assemblies adjacent the first chamber assembly, and close the vent of said second chamber assembly, said second chamber assembly being adjacent to said first chamber assembly, and open the vent of a third chamber assembly amongst the plurality of chamber assemblies adjacent the second chamber assembly, and close the vent of said third chamber assembly, said third chamber assembly being non-adjacent to said first chamber assembly, and so on for any number of subsequent chamber assemblies, wherein the control system is operable to open the vent for the second chamber assembly after it closes the vent for the first chamber assembly, and open the vent for the third chamber assembly after it closes the vent for the second chamber assembly, and so on, for any number of subsequent chamber assemblies.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the air supply of each chamber assembly of the plurality of chamber assemblies comprises an air compressor or blower in fluid communication with the first portion.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the air supply of each chamber assembly of the plurality of chamber assemblies comprises a manifold branch of a manifold configured to supply air from a common air compressor or blower.
9. A system for generating waves in a body of water, said body of water comprising a water volume enclosed by an enclosure, said water volume characterized by a surface and a bottom/floor, said system comprising:
a plurality of chamber assemblies disposed at least partially below the surface of the water volume, said plurality of chamber assemblies aligned along a length of the body of water, wherein each of the chamber assemblies comprises:
a first chamber having a first portion disposed at least partially below the surface of the water volume and extending toward the bottom/floor of the water volume, with a bottom of the first portion disposed below the surface of the water volume and a top of the first portion above the bottom of the first portion;
an aperture proximate the bottom of the first portion, establishing a flow path from the water volume into the first portion;
a vent proximate the top of the first portion, said vent operable to open to allow air to escape from the first portion, thereby allowing water to flow through the aperture, from the enclosure and into the first portion;
an air supply in fluid communication with the first portion, said air supply operable to inject air into the first portion to force water in the first portion out of the first portion and through the aperture and into the enclosure; and
a control system operable to control the vent and air supply of each of the chamber assemblies to open and close the vent of each of the chamber assemblies and control the air supply of each of the chamber assemblies to force water in the first portion out of the first portion, through the aperture and into the enclosure; wherein
the vent and air supply of each chamber assembly of the plurality of chamber assemblies are disposed within a second chamber of the chamber assembly, said second chamber being watertight and disposed under the water volume.
10. A system for generating waves in a body of water, said body of water comprising a water volume enclosed by an enclosure, said water volume characterized by a surface and a bottom/floor, said system comprising:
a plurality of chamber assemblies disposed at least partially below the surface of the water volume, said plurality of chamber assemblies aligned along a length of the body of water, wherein each of the chamber assemblies comprises:
a first chamber having a first portion disposed at least partially below the surface of the water volume and extending toward the bottom/floor of the water volume, with a bottom of the first portion disposed below the surface of the water volume and a top of the first portion above the bottom of the first portion;
an aperture proximate the bottom of the first portion, establishing a flow path from the water volume into the first portion;
a vent proximate the top of the first portion, said vent operable to open to allow air to escape from the first portion, thereby allowing water to flow through the aperture, from the enclosure and into the first portion;
an air supply in fluid communication with the first portion, said air supply operable to inject air into the first portion to force water in the first portion out of the first portion and through the aperture and into the enclosure; and
a control system operable to control the vent and air supply of each of the chamber assemblies to open and close the vent of each of the chamber assemblies and control the air supply of each of the chamber assemblies to force water in the first portion out of the first portion, through the aperture and into the enclosure; wherein
each chamber of the plurality of chamber assemblies further comprises:
a second portion proximate the first portion, in fluid communication with the first portion and the body of water, said second portion being open at a top thereof thereby providing a fluid pathway from the water volume of the body of water, downwardly through the second portion;
a baffle separating the first portion from the second portion, and extending from the top of the first portion toward the bottom of the first portion, said baffle terminating above the bottom of the first portion thereby establishing the aperture; wherein
the vent and air supply of each chamber assembly of the plurality of chamber assemblies are disposed within a second chamber of the chamber assembly, said second chamber being watertight and disposed under the water volume.