Pepmixes to generate multiviral CTLS with broad specificity
The present invention concerns methods of generating CTLs that are able to target at least one antigen from two or more viruses. The method includes exposing mixtures of peptides for different antigens to the same plurality of PBMCs and, at least in certain aspects, expanding the cells in the presence of IL4 and IL7.
1. A composition comprising an ex vivo expanded polyclonal population of cytotoxic human T lymphocytes (CTLs) that target two or more viral antigens from different viruses;
wherein one or more antigens is from a first virus, and one or more antigens is from a second virus; and wherein
(a) the first virus is BK virus, and the one or more antigens comprise Large T (LT) and viral capsid protein 1 (VP-1); and
(b) the second virus is HHV6 virus, and the one or more antigens comprise U14 and U90.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the CTLs are polyclonal CD4+ and CD8+ CTLs.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the CTLs do not induce detectable evidence of alloreactivity.
4. A method of treating a viral infection or inhibiting viral infection in an individual that has a viral infection or is at risk of a viral infection comprising administering an effective amount of the composition of claim 1 to the individual, wherein the viral infection is a BK viral infection and/or a HHV6 viral infection.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the individual is immunocompromised.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the individual has had an allogeneic stem cell transplant.
7. A method of killing a virus infected cell in an individual comprising administering an effective amount of the composition of claim 1 to the individual.
8. A composition comprising an ex vivo expanded population of cytotoxic human T cells (CTLs) that target two or more viral antigens from different viruses, wherein the CTLs are reactive to one or more libraries of peptides, said one or more libraries of peptides each comprising peptides that overlap in sequence or span part or all of said two or more viral antigens, wherein each peptide is at least seven amino acids in length, wherein one or more antigens is from a first virus and one or more antigens is from a second virus; and wherein
(a) the first virus is BK virus, and the one or more antigens are selected from LT and VP-1; and
(b) the second virus is HHV6 virus, and the one or more antigens are selected from U14, U11, U71, U54, and U90.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the peptides are each 15 amino acids in length and overlap by 11 amino acids.
10. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the peptides span the entire length of each of the multiple antigens.
11. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the CTLs do not induce detectable evidence of alloreactivity.