BWP switching in RACH procedure

1 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:

memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to:

transmit, to a base station, a first random access message in a first bandwidth part (BWP) having a first subcarrier spacing (SCS);

switch from the first BWP to activate a second BWP after transmitting the first random access message, wherein the second BWP has a second SCS that is different than the first SCS;

delay, based on a BWP switch to the second BWP having a different SCS, starting a timer associated with a window of time for receiving a second random access message, wherein the delay includes a time gap associated with the BWP switch to the different SCS;

start the timer following the time gap after transmission of the first random access message in the first BWP; and

monitor for the second random access message in the second BWP prior to an expiration of the timer.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first random access message is a Msg 1, the second random access message is a Msg 2, and the window of time is a random access response (RAR) window that extends until the expiration of the timer.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first random access message is a Msg 3, the second random access message is a Msg 4, and the window of time is a contention resolution window that extends until the expiration of the timer.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive a configuration of the time gap from the base station.

5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to transmit a time gap candidate to the base station before the window of time, wherein the configuration of the time gap from the base station is based on the time gap candidate.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to transmit, to the base station, an indication of support for a capability associated with a BWP switch delay, wherein the time gap is based on the support for the capability.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the time gap is based on a function of a BWP switch delay for switching the BWP from the first BWP to the second BWP.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the time gap is based on a relationship between the first SCS of the first BWP and the second SCS of the second BWP.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the time gap is further based on at least one of a first bandwidth of the first BWP or a second bandwidth of the second BWP.

10 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the time gap is further based on a frequency gap between the first BWP and the second BWP.

11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the time gap includes one of a first time gap or a second time gap,

wherein the timer is one of a first timer or a second timer,

wherein the window of time associated with the first timer is a random access response (RAR) window for receiving a Msg 2, and the window of time associated with the second timer is a contention resolution window for receiving a Msg 4, and

wherein the first timer is configured to start following the first time gap following a Msg 1 in the first BWP or the second timer is configured to start following the second time gap following a Msg 3 in the first BWP.

12 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first time gap provided before the first timer associated with the RAR window for receiving the Msg 2 and the second time gap provided before the second timer associated with the contention resolution window for receiving the Msg 4 have different time durations.

13 . The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first time gap provided before the first timer associated with the RAR window for receiving the Msg 2 and the second time gap provided before the second timer associated with the contention resolution window for receiving the Msg 4 have a same time duration.

14 . A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:

transmitting, to a base station, a first random access message in a first bandwidth part (BWP) having a first subcarrier spacing (SCS);

switching from the first BWP to activate a second BWP after transmitting the first random access message, wherein the second BWP has a second SCS that is different than the first SCS;

delaying, based on a BWP switch to the second BWP having a different SCS, starting a timer associated with a window of time for receiving a second random access message, wherein a delay includes a time gap associated with the BWP switch to the different SCS;

starting the timer following the time gap after transmission of the first random access message in the first BWP; and

monitoring for the second random access message in the second BWP prior to an expiration of the timer.

15 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a network node, comprising:

memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to:

receive, from a user equipment (UE), a first random access message in a first bandwidth part (BWP);

delay, based on a BWP switch from the first BWP having a first subcarrier spacing to activate a second BWP having a different SCS, transmission of a second random access message, wherein the delay includes a time gap associated with the BWP switch to the different SCS; and

transmit the second random access message to the UE in the second BWP following the time gap after reception of the first random access message.

16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first random access message comprises a Msg 1 and the second random access message comprises a Msg 2, wherein the Msg 2 is transmitted within a random access response (RAR) window.

17 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first random access message comprises a Msg 3 and the second random access message comprises a Msg 4, wherein the Msg 4 is transmitted within a contention resolution window.

18 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to transmit a configuration of the time gap to the UE.

19 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive a time gap candidate for the UE before transmitting the second random access message, wherein the configuration of the time gap is based on the time gap candidate.

20 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive an indication of support for a capability of the UE associated with a BWP switch delay, wherein the time gap is based on the support for the capability.

21 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the time gap is based on a function of a BWP switch delay for switching the BWP from the first BWP to the second BWP.

22 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the time gap is based on a relationship between the first SCS of the first BWP and a second SCS of the second BWP.

23 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the time gap is further based on at least one of a first bandwidth of the first BWP or a second bandwidth of the second BWP.

24 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the time gap is further based on a frequency gap between the first BWP and the second BWP.

25 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first random access message includes a Msg 1 or a Msg 3, the second random access message includes a Msg 2 or a Msg 4, and the time gap includes a first time gap or a second time gap, and

wherein the Msg 2 is transmitted following the first time gap after the reception of the Msg 1, or

wherein the Msg 4 is transmitted following the second time gap after the reception of the Msg 3.

26 . The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the first time gap added before a Msg 2 transmission and the second time gap added before a Msg 4 transmission have different time lengths.

27 . The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the first time gap added before a Msg 2 transmission and the second time gap added before a Msg 4 transmission have a same time length.

28 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to switch from the first BWP to the second BWP after receiving the first random access message.

29 . A method of wireless communication at a network node, comprising:

receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a first random access message in a first bandwidth part (BWP);

delaying, based on a BWP switch from the first BWP having a first subcarrier spacing to activate a second BWP having a different SCS, transmission of a second random access message, wherein a delay includes a time gap associated with the BWP switch to the different SCS; and

transmitting the second random access message to the UE in the second BWP following the time gap after reception of the first random access message.