Pixel of a display device, and display device
A pixel of a display device includes a first transistor including a top gate coupled to a first node, a first terminal, a second terminal coupled to a second node, and a bottom gate, a second transistor including a gate coupled to a writing signal line, a first terminal coupled to a data line, and a second terminal coupled to the first node, a storage capacitor coupled between the first node and the second node, a light emitting element coupled between the second node and a second power supply voltage line, and a seventh transistor including a gate coupled to an initialization signal line, a first terminal coupled to a bias voltage line, and a second terminal coupled to the bottom gate.
1. A pixel of a display device, the pixel comprising:
a first transistor including a top gate coupled to a first node, a first terminal, a second terminal coupled to a second node, and a bottom gate;
a second transistor including a gate coupled to a writing signal line, a first terminal coupled to a data line, and a second terminal coupled to the first node;
a storage capacitor coupled between the first node and the second node;
a fourth transistor including a gate coupled to an initialization signal line, a first terminal coupled to an initialization voltage line, and a second terminal coupled to the second node;
a sixth transistor including a gate coupled to an emission signal line, a first terminal coupled to the bottom gate of the first transistor, and a second terminal coupled to the second node;
a light emitting element coupled between the second node and a second power supply voltage line; and
a seventh transistor including a gate coupled to the initialization signal line, a first terminal coupled to a bias voltage line, and a second terminal coupled to the bottom gate of the first transistor.
2. The pixel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fifth transistor including a gate coupled to the emission signal line, a first terminal coupled to a first power supply voltage line, and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor.
3. The pixel of claim 2 , further comprising:
a holding capacitor configured to hold a voltage of the second node.
4. The pixel of claim 3 , wherein the holding capacitor includes a first electrode coupled to the first power supply voltage line, and a second electrode coupled to the bottom gate of the first transistor, and
wherein the light emitting element includes an anode coupled to the second node and a cathode coupled to the second power supply voltage line.
5. The pixel of claim 3 , wherein the holding capacitor includes a first electrode coupled to a direct current (DC) voltage line, and a second electrode coupled to the bottom gate of the first transistor.
6. The pixel of claim 3 , wherein the holding capacitor includes a first electrode coupled to the second node and a second electrode coupled to the second power supply voltage line.
7. The pixel of claim 3 , wherein the holding capacitor includes a first electrode coupled to the second node and a second electrode coupled to a line of a DC voltage.
8. The pixel of claim 3 , further comprising:
a third transistor including a gate coupled to a reset signal line, a first terminal coupled to a reference voltage line, and a second terminal coupled to the first node.
9. The pixel of claim 8 , wherein the first through seventh transistors are implemented as n-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistors.
10. The pixel of claim 8 , wherein the first through seventh transistors have dual gate structures.
11. The pixel of claim 8 , wherein each frame period of a plurality of frame periods for the pixel includes:
an initialization period in which the first node and the second node are initialized;
a compensation period in which a threshold voltage of the first transistor is compensated;
a data writing period in which a data voltage of the data line is written;
at least one bias period in which the second node is initialized and a bias voltage of the bias voltage line is applied to the bottom gate of the first transistor; and
at least one emission period in which the light emitting element emits light.
12. The pixel of claim 11 , wherein, in the initialization period, the emission signal line and the writing signal line have a turn-off level, the reset signal line has a turn-on level to apply a reference voltage to the first node, and the initialization signal line has the turn-on level to apply an initialization voltage of the initialization voltage line to the second node.
13. The pixel of claim 11 , wherein, in the compensation period, the initialization signal line and the writing signal line have a turn-off level, the reset signal line has a turn-on level to apply the reference voltage to the first node, the emission signal line has the turn-on level, and the voltage of the second node is saturated to a voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage subtracted from the reference voltage.
14. The pixel of claim 11 , wherein, in the data writing period, the emission signal line, the initialization signal line and the reset signal line have a turn-off level, and the writing signal line has a turn-on level to apply the data voltage to the first node.
15. The pixel of claim 11 , wherein, in the bias period, the emission signal line, the reset signal line and the writing signal line have a turn-off level, the initialization signal line has a turn-on level, the fourth transistor is turned on in response to an initialization signal of the initialization signal line having the turn-on level to apply the initialization voltage to the second node, the sixth transistor separates the bottom gate of the first transistor from the second node in response to an emission signal of the emission signal line having the turn-off level, and the seventh transistor is turned on in response to the initialization signal to apply the bias voltage to the bottom gate of the first transistor.
16. The pixel of claim 11 , wherein, in the emission period, the initialization signal line, the reset signal line and the writing signal line have a turn-off level, the emission signal line has a turn-on level, the first transistor is turned on based on the data voltage, the fifth transistor is turned on in response to an emission signal of the emission signal line having the turn-on level, and the light emitting element emits the light.
17. A pixel of a display device, the pixel comprising:
a first transistor including a top gate coupled to a first node, a first terminal, a second terminal coupled to a second node, and a bottom gate;
a second transistor including a gate receiving a writing signal, a first terminal coupled to a data line, and a second terminal coupled to the first node;
a storage capacitor including a first electrode coupled to the first node and a second electrode coupled to the second node;
a third transistor including a gate receiving a reset signal, a first terminal coupled to a reference voltage line, and a second terminal coupled to the first node;
a fourth transistor including a gate receiving an initialization signal, a first terminal coupled to an initialization voltage line, and a second terminal coupled to the second node;
a fifth transistor including a gate receiving an emission signal, a first terminal coupled to a first power supply voltage line, and a second terminal coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor;
a holding capacitor including a first electrode coupled to the first power supply voltage line and a second electrode coupled to the bottom gate of the first transistor;
a light emitting element including an anode coupled to the second node and a cathode coupled to a second power supply voltage line;
a sixth transistor including a gate receiving the emission signal, a first terminal coupled to the bottom gate of the first transistor, and a second terminal coupled to the second node; and
a seventh transistor including a gate coupled to an initialization signal line, a first terminal coupled to a bias voltage line, and a second terminal coupled to the bottom gate of the first transistor.
18. A display device comprising:
a display panel including a plurality of pixels;
a data driver configured to provide a data voltage to each of the plurality of pixels;
a scan driver configured to provide a writing signal, a reset signal and an initialization signal to each of the plurality of pixels;
an emission driver configured to provide an emission signal to each of the plurality of pixels; and
a controller configured to control the data driver, the scan driver and the emission driver,
wherein each of the plurality of pixels includes:
a first transistor including a top gate coupled to a first node, a first terminal, a second terminal coupled to a second node, and a bottom gate;
a second transistor including a gate coupled to a writing signal line, a first terminal coupled to a data line, and a second terminal coupled to the first node;
a storage capacitor coupled between the first node and the second node;
a fourth transistor configured to apply an initialization voltage to the second node in response to the initialization signal;
a fifth transistor configured to couple a line of a first power supply voltage and the first terminal of the first transistor in response to the emission signal;
a holding capacitor configured to hold a voltage of the second node;
a light emitting element coupled between the second node and a second power supply voltage line;
a sixth transistor configured to selectively couple the bottom gate of the first transistor and the second node in response to the emission signal; and
a seventh transistor configured to apply a bias voltage to the bottom gate of the first transistor in response to the initialization signal.
19. The display device of claim 18 , wherein the scan driver provides the writing signal and the reset signal to each of the plurality of pixels at a first frequency, and provides the initialization signal to each of the plurality of pixels at a second frequency different from the first frequency, and
wherein the emission driver provides the emission signal to each of the plurality of pixels at the second frequency.
20. The display device of claim 19 , wherein the first frequency is a variable frequency, and the second frequency is a fixed frequency.