Exhaust blending for piezoelectric cooling systems
A system including a cooling element and an egress passageway is described. The cooling element is configured to provide a stream of hot air having been heated by a heat from a heat-generating structure. The hot air passes through the egress passageway toward an egress. The egress passageway includes at least one inlet through which cool air is drawn to be mixed with the hot air.
1. A system, comprising:
a cooling element configured to undergo vibrational motion to draw air that is cooler than a heat-generating structure through an entrance and provide a stream of hot air heated by a heat from the heat-generating structure; and
an egress passageway through which the hot air passes toward an egress, wherein the egress passageway includes at least one inlet through which cool air is drawn to be mixed with the hot air, the cool air having a different path than the hot air, the hot air developing a first pressure in the egress passageway, the first pressure being less than a second pressure of the cool air such that the cool air is drawn into the egress passageway;
wherein the cooling element and the at least one inlet of the egress passageway are configured such that the cooling element drives the stream of hot air at a first flow rate and the cool air drawn in through the at least one inlet has a second flow rate greater than the first flow rate.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first pressure is generated by a speed of the hot air passing through the egress passageway.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cool air is entrained through the at least one inlet from an ambient environment external to a device including the heat-generating structure.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cool air passes at least one additional component between the at least one inlet and the egress.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein a mixture of the hot air and the cool air at the egress has a temperature not exceeding sixty degrees Celsius for the hot air in proximity to the heat-generating structure being at least seventy degrees Celsius.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the temperature does not exceed fifty-five degrees Celsius.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling element and the egress passageway are integrated into a computing device selected from a notebook computer, a laptop computer, and a smartphone.
8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a top plate having at least one vent therein, a top chamber being formed between the cooling element and the top plate; and
an orifice plate having at least one orifice therein, the cooling element being between the top plate and the orifice plate, the cooling element being actuated to draw the air into the top chamber through the at least one vent and to drive the air through the at least one orifice;
wherein the orifice plate, the cooling element, the top chamber, and the top plate have a combined height of not more than two millimeters.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the air drawn in by the cooling element passes in proximity to the cooling element, and wherein the cool air drawn to be mixed with the hot air is distal from the cooling element.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one inlet is different from the entrance and wherein the entrance is for a cooling cell having the cooling element therein.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the cooling element has a central axis and at least one cantilevered arm, the cooling element undergoing vibrational motion of the cantilevered arm to draw the air through the entrance an provide the stream of hot air.
12. A system, comprising:
an active cooling system including a plurality of active cooling cells and a heat spreader in thermal communication with a heat-generating structure, each of the plurality of active cooling cells including a cooling element, wherein the cooling element undergoes vibrational motion when actuated to draw air that is cooler than the heat-generating structure through an entrance to the plurality of active cooling cells and drive air toward the heat spreader, the air being heated by heat from the heat-generating structure, forming a stream of hot air; and
an egress passageway through which the hot air passes toward an egress, wherein the egress passageway includes at least one inlet through which cool air is drawn to be mixed with the hot air, the cool air having a different path than the hot air, the hot air developing a first pressure in the egress passageway, the first pressure being less than a second pressure of the cool air such that the cool air is drawn into the egress passageway;
wherein the cooling element in each of the plurality of active cooling cells and the at least one inlet of the egress passageway are configured such that the cooling element drives the stream of hot air at a first flow rate and the cool air drawn in through the at least one inlet has a second flow rate greater than the first flow rate.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first pressure is generated by a speed of the hot air passing through the egress passageway.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein a mixture of the hot air and the cool air at the egress has a temperature not exceeding fifty-five degrees Celsius for the hot air in proximity to the heat-generating structure being at least seventy degrees Celsius.
15. The system of claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of active cooling cells includes:
a top plate having at least one vent therein, a top chamber being formed between the cooling element and the top plate; and
an orifice plate having at least one orifice therein, the cooling element being between the top plate and the orifice plate, the cooling element being actuated to draw the air into the top chamber through the at least one vent and to drive the air through the at least one orifice;
wherein the orifice plate, the cooling element, the top chamber, and the top plate have a combined height of not more than two millimeters.
16. A method, comprising:
driving a cooling element to induce a vibrational motion at a frequency, the vibrational motion drawing air that is cooler than a heat-generating structure through an entrance and providing a stream of hot air having been heated by a heat from the heat-generating structure;
wherein the hot air passes through an egress passageway toward an egress, the egress passageway including at least one inlet through which cool air is drawn in and mixed with the hot air, the cool air having a different path than the hot air, the hot air developing a first pressure in the egress passageway, the first pressure being less than a second pressure of the cool air such that the cool air is drawn into the egress passageway;
wherein the cooling element and the at least one inlet of the egress passageway are configured such that driving the cooling element drives the stream of hot air at a first flow rate and the cool air drawn in through the at least one inlet has a second flow rate greater than the first flow rate.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the frequency corresponds to a structural resonant frequency of the cooling element and an acoustic resonant frequency for the cooling element.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first pressure is generated by a speed of the hot air passing through the egress passageway.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein a mixture of the hot air and the cool air at the egress has a temperature not exceeding fifty-five degrees Celsius for the hot air in proximity to the heat-generating structure being at least seventy degrees Celsius.