Transporting clastic rock samples for palynomorph analysis
An apparatus for transporting a clastic rock sample including a palynomorph includes a housing, a reaction vessel, multiple rods, a lid, a pressure release tubing, and a spill neutralization padding. The reaction vessel is disposed within the housing. The reaction vessel is configured to hold a specified quantity of hydrofluoric acid and the clastic rock sample. The rods extend from the housing to the reaction vessel. The lid is configured to seal against the reaction vessel to isolate an inner volume of the reaction vessel from an external environment. The pressure release tubing is configured to couple to a pressure relief valve and establish fluid communication between the annular volume and the pressure relief valve. The spill neutralization padding is configured to react with the hydrofluoric acid in an acid-base neutralization reaction in response to coming in contact with the hydrofluoric acid.
1. An apparatus for transporting a clastic rock sample comprising a palynomorph, the apparatus comprising:
a housing;
a reaction vessel disposed within the housing, the reaction vessel configured to hold a specified quantity of hydrofluoric acid and the clastic rock sample;
a plurality of rods disposed within the housing, each of the rods extending from the housing to the reaction vessel, the plurality of rods securing a position of the reaction vessel within the housing;
a lid configured to seal against the housing to isolate an annular volume between the housing and the reaction vessel from an external environment, the lid configured to seal against the reaction vessel to isolate an inner volume of the reaction vessel from the external environment;
a pressure release tubing extending through the lid, the pressure release tubing configured to couple to a pressure relief valve and establish fluid communication between the annular volume and the pressure relief valve once the pressure relief valve is coupled to the pressure release tubing and the lid has sealed against the housing and the reaction vessel; and
a spill neutralization padding surrounding an external surface of the housing, the spill neutralization padding configured to, in response to coming in contact with the hydrofluoric acid, react with the hydrofluoric acid in an acid-base neutralization reaction.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the lid is attached to the housing by a hinge, and the hinge is configured to swing the lid between a closed position and an open position, wherein in the open position, the inner volume of the reaction vessel is open for receiving the specified quantity of hydrofluoric acid and the clastic rock sample, and in the closed position, the lid is sealed against the housing and the reaction vessel, thereby isolating the annular volume and the inner volume from the external environment.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each of the rods extend radially outward from an outer circumferential wall of the reaction vessel to an inner circumferential wall of the housing.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein a volumetric ratio of the annular volume between the housing and the reaction vessel to the inner volume of the reaction vessel is in a range of from 2:1 to 15:1.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the spill neutralization padding comprises calcium carbonate, and a ratio of a thickness of the spill neutralization padding to an inner diameter of the reaction vessel is about 8:1.
6. A method for transporting a clastic rock sample comprising a palynomorph, the method comprising:
at a well site, placing the clastic rock sample in an apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
a housing;
a reaction vessel disposed within the housing;
a plurality of rods disposed within the housing, each of the rods extending from the housing to the reaction vessel, the plurality of rods securing a position of the reaction vessel within the housing;
a lid configured to seal against the housing to isolate an annular volume between the housing and the reaction vessel from an external environment, the lid configured to seal against the reaction vessel to isolate an inner volume of the reaction vessel from the external environment;
a pressure release tubing extending through the lid, the pressure release tubing configured to couple to a pressure relief valve and establish fluid communication between the annular volume and the pressure relief valve once the pressure relief valve is coupled to the pressure release tubing and the lid has sealed against the housing and the reaction vessel; and
a spill neutralization padding surrounding an external surface of the housing, the spill neutralization padding configured to, in response to coming in contact with hydrofluoric acid, reacting with the hydrofluoric acid in an acid-base neutralization reaction, wherein placing the clastic rock sample in the apparatus comprises placing the clastic rock sample within the inner volume of the reaction vessel;
after placing the clastic rock sample within the inner volume of the reaction vessel, placing hydrofluoric acid within the inner volume of the reaction vessel;
coupling the pressure relief valve to the pressure release tubing;
sealing the lid against the housing and the reaction vessel, thereby isolating the hydrofluoric acid and the clastic rock sample within the inner volume of the reaction vessel; and
transporting the apparatus away from the well site.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein transporting the apparatus away from the well site comprises placing the apparatus on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and causing the UAV to transport the apparatus away from the well site to a laboratory.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein:
the lid is attached to the housing by a hinge;
the hinge allows the lid to swing between a closed position and an open position;
in the open position, the inner volume of the reaction vessel is open for receiving the clastic rock sample and the hydrofluoric acid;
in the closed position, the lid is sealed against the housing and the reaction vessel, thereby isolating the annular volume and the inner volume of the reaction vessel from the external environment; and
the lid is sealed against the housing and the reaction vessel by swinging the lid to the closed position.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the rods extend radially outward from an outer circumferential wall of the reaction vessel to an inner circumferential wall of the housing.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein a volumetric ratio of the annular volume between the housing and the reaction vessel to the inner volume of the reaction vessel is in a range of from 2:1 to 15:1.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the spill neutralization padding comprises calcium carbonate, and a ratio of a thickness of the spill neutralization padding to an inner diameter of the reaction vessel is about 8:1.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the clastic rock sample comprises a mixture of rock cuttings and at least a portion of a crushed core sample.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein placing the hydrofluoric acid in the inner volume of the reaction vessel comprises placing about 25 milliliters to about 60 milliliters of a 48% hydrofluoric acid solution in the inner volume of the reaction vessel.
14. The method of claim 13 , comprising adding hydrochloric acid to the clastic rock sample prior to placing the clastic rock sample within the inner volume of the reaction vessel.
15. The method of claim 14 , comprising, after transporting the apparatus away from the well site:
unsealing the lid from the housing and the reaction vessel;
removing the hydrofluoric acid from the reaction vessel; and
neutralizing the clastic rock sample within the reaction vessel, wherein neutralizing the clastic rock sample comprises:
a) placing distilled water in the reaction vessel;
b) allowing the clastic rock sample to rest in the distilled water for a specified resting time duration;
c) removing the distilled water from the reaction vessel; and
d) repeating in order a), b), and c) at least three times.
16. A system comprising:
a clastic rock sample comprising a palynomorph;
an apparatus for transporting the clastic rock sample, the apparatus configured to be placed on and transported by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), the apparatus comprising:
a housing;
a reaction vessel disposed within the housing, the reaction vessel configured to hold a specified quantity of hydrofluoric acid and the clastic rock sample;
a plurality of rods disposed within the housing, each of the rods extending radially from an outer circumferential wall of the reaction vessel to an inner circumferential wall of the housing, the plurality of rods securing a position of the reaction vessel within the housing;
a lid configured to seal against the housing to isolate an annular volume between the housing and the reaction vessel from an external environment, the lid configured to seal against the reaction vessel to isolate an inner volume of the reaction vessel from the external environment;
a hinge attaching the lid to the housing, the hinge configured to swing the lid between a closed position and an open position, wherein in the open position, the inner volume of the reaction vessel is open for receiving the specified quantity of hydrofluoric acid and the clastic rock sample, and in the closed position, the lid is sealed against the housing and the reaction vessel, thereby isolating the annular volume and the inner volume from the external environment;
a pressure release tubing extending through the lid;
a pressure relief valve coupled to the pressure release tubing, wherein the pressure release tubing is configured to establish fluid communication between the annular volume and the pressure relief valve once the pressure relief valve is coupled to the pressure release tubing and the lid has sealed against the housing and the reaction vessel, and the pressure relief valve is configured to relieve pressure from the annular volume once a pressure within the annular volume has reached a maximum threshold pressure value; and
a spill neutralization padding surrounding an external surface of the housing, the spill neutralization padding configured to, in response to coming in contact with the hydrofluoric acid, reacting with the hydrofluoric acid in an acid-base neutralization reaction.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein a volumetric ratio of the annular volume between the housing and the reaction vessel to the inner volume of the reaction vessel is in a range of from 2:1 to 15:1.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the spill neutralization padding comprises calcium carbonate, and a ratio of a thickness of the spill neutralization padding to an inner diameter of the reaction vessel is about 8:1.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the clastic rock sample comprises a mixture of rock cuttings and at least a portion of a crushed core sample.