Fifth generation (5G) non-standalone (NSA) radio access system employing virtual fourth generation (4G) master connection to enable dual system data connectivity
Fifth generation (5G) non-standalone (NSA) radio access system employing virtual fourth generation (4G) master connection to enable dual system data connectivity. The 5G NSA radio access system employs a virtual 4G radio access node (RAN) to provide a logical master data connection to a user mobile communications device, and a 5G RAN to provide an additional, secondary high-speed data plane between the user mobile communications device to a core network. The virtual 4G RAN does not provide an actual 4G radio connection over-the-air to the user mobile communications device. Instead, the signaling transported between the user mobile communications device and the virtual 4G RAN is provided over a non-radio connection, such as an internet protocol (IP) connection. In this manner, the deployment of the 5G NSA radio access system employing the virtual 4G RAN can be achieved without updating existing 4G RANs and/or without deploying a new 4G RAN infrastructure.
1. A virtual radio access node (RAN) for supporting and establishing a connection for a user mobile communications device of a master connection to a virtual RAN in a first virtual radio access system and a secondary connection to a secondary RAN, the virtual RAN configured to:
establish a master connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system, via an internet protocol (IP) transport connection;
receive a report comprising information related to the secondary RAN in a second radio access system by the user mobile communications device;
receive radio resource configuration information from the secondary RAN to support the secondary connection between the secondary RAN and the user mobile communications device;
communicate at least part of the radio resource configuration information to the user mobile communications device for the user mobile communications device to establish the secondary connection to the secondary RAN;
communicate control signaling to the user mobile communications device for the user mobile communications device;
communicate data signaling to the user mobile communications device for the user mobile communications device to exchange data; and
communicate additional data signaling to the user mobile communications device over the secondary connection for the user mobile communications device to exchange data.
2. The virtual RAN of claim 1 , further configured to send instructions to the user mobile communications device over the master connection to measure at least one frequency to discover the secondary RAN.
3. A virtual radio access node (RAN) for supporting and establishing a connection for a user mobile communications device of a master connection to a virtual RAN in a first virtual radio access system and a secondary connection to a secondary RAN, the virtual RAN configured to:
establish a master connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system;
receive a report comprising information related to the secondary RAN in a second radio access system by the user mobile communications device;
receive radio resource configuration information from the secondary RAN to support the secondary connection between the secondary RAN and the user mobile communications device;
communicate at least part of the radio resource configuration information to the user mobile communications device for the user mobile communications device to establish the secondary connection to the secondary RAN;
receive the radio resource configuration information from the secondary RAN to support the secondary connection between the secondary RAN and the user mobile communications device between the virtual RAN and the secondary RAN; and
respond to a request from the user mobile communication device to establish the master connection.
4. The virtual RAN of claim 3 , further configured to send instructions to the user mobile communications device over the master connection to measure at least one frequency to discover the secondary RAN.
5. The virtual RAN of claim 4 , configured to establish the master connection through an internet protocol (IP) transport connection on a network.
6. The virtual RAN of claim 4 , configured to establish the master connection through an over-the-air transport connection on a network.
7. The virtual RAN of claim 4 , configured to establish the master connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system over the transport connection comprising a radio resource control (RRC) connection.
8. A virtual radio access node (RAN) for supporting and establishing a connection for a user mobile communications device of a master connection to a virtual RAN in a first virtual radio access system and a secondary connection to a secondary RAN, the virtual RAN configured to:
establish a master connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system over a transport connection;
receive a report comprising information related to the secondary RAN in a second radio access system by the user mobile communications device;
receive radio resource configuration information from the secondary RAN to support the secondary connection between the secondary RAN and the user mobile communications device;
communicate at least part of the radio resource configuration information to the user mobile communications device for the user mobile communications device;
establish the master connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system over the transport connection by being further configured to send a dynamic name system (DNS) query or a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) query; and
send instructions to the user mobile communications device over the master connection to measure at least one frequency to discover the secondary RAN.
9. The virtual RAN of claim 8 , configured to establish the master connection through an internet protocol (IP) transport connection on a network.
10. The virtual RAN of claim 8 , configured to establish the master connection through an over-the-air transport connection on a network.
11. The virtual RAN of claim 8 , configured to establish the master connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system over the transport connection comprising a radio resource control (RRC) connection.
12. A method of operating a virtual radio access node (RAN) in a first virtual radio access system to establish a master connection between a user mobile communications device to the virtual RAN and a secondary connection to a secondary RAN in a second radio access system, comprising:
establishing a master connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system over a transport connection;
receiving a report comprising information related to the secondary RAN in the second radio access system by the user mobile communications device;
receiving radio resource configuration information to support the secondary connection between the secondary RAN and the user mobile communications device; and
communicating at least part of the radio resource configuration information to the user mobile communications device for the user mobile communications device to establish the secondary connection to the secondary RAN;
wherein establishing the master connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system over the transport connection further comprises sending at least one of a dynamic name system query and a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) query over the first virtual radio access system.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising responding to a request from the user mobile communication device to establish the master connection over the transport connection.
14. The method of claim 13 , comprising receiving the radio resource configuration information from the secondary RAN to support the secondary connection between the secondary RAN and the user mobile communications device over a signaling interface between the virtual RAN and the secondary RAN.
15. The method of claim 12 , further comprising establishing the master connection through an internet protocol (IP) transport connection on a network.
16. The method of claim 15 , comprising receiving the radio resource configuration information from the secondary RAN to support the secondary connection between the secondary RAN and the user mobile communications device over a signaling interface between the virtual RAN and the secondary RAN.
17. The method of claim 12 , further comprising establishing the master connection through an over-the-air transport connection on a network.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein establishing the master connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system over the transport connection comprises establishing a radio resource control (RRC) connection between the user mobile communications device and the first virtual radio access system over the transport connection.
19. The method of claim 12 , further comprising sending instructions to the user mobile communications device over the master connection to measure at least one frequency to discover the secondary RAN.
20. The method of claim 12 , comprising receiving the radio resource configuration information from the secondary RAN to support the secondary connection between the secondary RAN and the user mobile communications device over a signaling interface between the virtual RAN and the secondary RAN.