Anti-NPR1 antibodies and uses thereof
The present invention provides monoclonal antibodies that bind to the natriuretic peptide receptor 1 (NPR1) protein, and methods of use thereof. In various embodiments of the invention, the antibodies are fully human antibodies that bind to NPR1. In some embodiments, the antibodies of the invention are useful for activating NPR1 activity, thus providing a means of treating or preventing a disease, disorder or condition associated with NPR1 in humans.
1. An isolated polynucleotide molecule comprising a polynucleotide sequence that encodes a HCVR and/or LCVR of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that binds specifically to natriuretic peptide receptor 1 (NPR1) protein, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises three heavy chain complementarity determining regions (CDRs) (HCDR1, HCDR2 and HCDR3) contained within a heavy chain variable region (HCVR) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2; and three light chain CDRs (LCDR1, LCDR2 and LCDR3) contained within a light chain variable region (LCVR) comprising an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10.
2. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a HCVR having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.
3. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a LCVR having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10.
4. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises:
(a) a HCDR1 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4;
(b) a HCDR2 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6;
(c) a HCDR3 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NOs: 8;
(d) a LCDR1 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12;
(e) a LCDR2 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14; and
(f) a LCDR3 having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16.
5. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof comprises a HCVR/LCVR amino acid sequence pair of SEQ ID NOs: 2/10.
6. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof interacts with one or more amino acids contained within the extracellular domain of NPR1 (amino acids 29-347 of SEQ ID NO: 194), as determined by hydrogen/deuterium exchange, and wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof: (i) binds to cells expressing human NPR1 in the presence or absence of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP); and/or (ii) activates NPR1.
7. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof interacts with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (a) amino acids 29 to 45 of SEQ ID NO: 194; and (b) amino acids 336 to 347 of SEQ ID No: 194.
8. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof interacts with an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of (a) amino acids 29 to 45 of SEQ ID NO: 194; and (b) amino acids 331 to 347 of SEQ ID No: 194, in the presence of ANP.
9. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a fully human monoclonal antibody.
10. The isolated polynucleotide molecule of claim 1 , wherein the antibody has one or more properties selected from the group consisting of: (a) is a fully human monoclonal antibody; (b) binds to monomeric human NPR1 in the absence of ANP and/or brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) at 25° C. and at 37° C. with a dissociation constant (KD) of less than 690 nM, as measured in a surface plasmon resonance assay; (c) binds to dimeric human NPR1 in the absence of ANP or BNP at 25° C. and at 37° C. with a KD of less than 42 nM, as measured in a surface plasmon resonance assay; (d) binds to human NPR1 complexed to ANP at 25° C. and 37° C. with a KD of less than 80 nM, as measured in a surface plasmon resonance assay; (e) binds to human NPR1 complexed to BNP at 25° C. and 37° C. with a KD of less than 20 nM, as measured in a surface plasmon resonance assay; (f) binds to monomeric monkey NPR1 in the absence of ANP and/or BNP at 25° C. and 37° C. with a KD of less than 365 nM, as measured in a surface plasmon resonance assay; (g) binds to dimeric monkey NPR1 in the absence of ANP or BNP at 25° C. and at 37° C. with a KD of less than 30 nM, as measured in a surface plasmon resonance assay; (h) binds to monkey NPR1 complexed to ANP at 25° C. and 37° C. with a KD of less than 10 nM, as measured in a surface plasmon resonance assay; (i) binds to monkey NPR1 complexed to BNP at 25° C. and 37° C. with a KD of less than 10 nM, as measured in a surface plasmon resonance assay; (j) does not bind to mouse NPR1; (k) binds to cells expressing human NPR1 (without ANP) or NPR1-complexed to ANP with a EC50 less than 5 nM; (l) activates NPR1 with a EC50 of less than 385 nM, as measured in a calcium flux cell-based bioassay; (m) reduces the systemic blood pressure when administered to normotensive and hypertensive mice, wherein the reduction in systemic and mean arterial blood pressures lasts for up to 28 days upon administration of a single dose; and (n) improves glucose tolerance when administered to diet-induced obese mice.
11. A vector comprising the polynucleotide sequence of claim 1 .
12. A host cell expressing the vector of claim 11 .
13. A method of producing an anti-NPR1 antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, comprising growing the host cell of claim 12 under conditions permitting production of the antibody or fragment, and recovering the antibody or fragment so produced.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising formulating the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof as a pharmaceutical composition comprising an acceptable carrier.