Enlarged opening filter bags, support assemblies, and filter bag assemblies
Filter bags, filter bag support assemblies, and filter bag assemblies are described herein. The filter bags, filter bag support assemblies, and filter bag assemblies may be used in air filter systems to remove particulate matter from air or other gases. Methods of using the air filter systems and methods of assembling the filter bag assemblies are also described.
1. A filter bag comprising a tubular body formed of filter media configured to remove particulate matter from air passing through the filter media, the tubular body extending from a closed end to a bag opening along a bag axis coincident with a central axis of the tubular body, wherein a sealing cuff extends around a perimeter of the bag opening, and wherein a reference bag length measured along the bag axis between a reference plane oriented perpendicular to the bag axis and the bag opening changes when moving around the perimeter of the bag opening.
2. A filter bag according to claim 1 , wherein the reference bag length comprises a minimum reference bag length at a first location on the perimeter of the bag opening and a maximum reference bag length at a second location on the perimeter of the bag opening.
3. A filter bag according to claim 2 , wherein a rate of change in the reference bag length between the first location and the second location is substantially linear.
4. A filter bag according to claim 2 , wherein a distance between the first location and the second location is equal when moving clockwise and counterclockwise along the perimeter of the bag opening from the first location to the second location.
5. A filter bag according to claim 2 , wherein the perimeter of the bag opening defines a bag opening plane and the bag opening plane defines an angle with the reference plane, wherein the angle defined between the bag opening plane and the reference plane is 15 degrees or more.
6. A filter bag according to claim 1 , wherein the reference bag length changes continuously over at least a majority of the perimeter of the bag opening.
7. A filter bag according to claim 1 , wherein a bag opening perimeter length measured around the perimeter of the bag opening is greater than a body perimeter length measured in a reference plane oriented perpendicular to the bag axis at a location between the bag opening and the closed end.
8. A filter bag according to claim 1 , wherein the filter bag comprises a bag support connector attached to the body proximate the closed end of the body, the bag support located outside of an interior volume of the body.
9. A filter bag assembly comprising:
a flange assembly comprising an interior face and a tubesheet face, the flange assembly comprising a clean air outlet extending through the flange assembly;
a cage comprising a first cage end attached to the flange assembly, the cage extending away from the interior face of the flange assembly over a cage length to a second cage end distal from the base, the cage defining a cage axis extending between the first cage end and the second cage end; and
a filter bag comprising a tubular body formed of filter media configured to remove particulate matter from air passing through the filter media, the tubular body extending from a closed end to a bag opening along a bag axis coincident with a central axis of the tubular body, wherein the cage is contained within the tubular body of the filter bag, wherein a sealing cuff extends around a perimeter of the bag opening;
wherein the flange assembly comprises a base and a clamp configured to attach to the base on the interior face of the flange assembly,
wherein the clean air outlet is defined by a base aperture formed in the base and by a clamp aperture formed in the clamp,
wherein the base comprises a bag seal surface surrounding the base aperture and the clamp comprises a clamp seal surface surrounding the clamp aperture, wherein the sealing cuff is located between the bag seal surface and that clamp seal surface when the clamp is attached to the base,
and wherein the base comprises a tubesheet face facing away from the second end of the cage, wherein the tubesheet face comprises a tubesheet face aperture defining a portion of the clean air outlet, and wherein tubesheet face comprises a tubesheet seal surface surrounding the tubesheet face aperture, wherein a distance between the bag seal surface and the tubesheet seal surface in a direction aligned with the cage axis changes when moving around a perimeter of the base aperture.
10. A filter bag assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the tubesheet seal surface defines a tubesheet seal plane and wherein the cage axis is generally normal to the tubesheet seal plane.
11. A filter bag assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the second cage end defines a second cage end plane generally normal to the cage axis.
12. A filter bag assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the cage comprises a plurality of struts attached to the base.
13. A filter bag assembly according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of struts are attached to the base between the base aperture and the bag seal surface.
14. A filter bag assembly according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of struts are attached to the base between the tubesheet face aperture and the tubesheet seal surface.
15. A filter bag assembly according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of struts attached to the base are aligned with the cage axis between the first cage end and the second cage end.
16. A filter bag assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the base aperture and the clamp aperture are each elongated such that they each define a major axis and a minor axis oriented perpendicular to the major axis, wherein the major axis is greater than the minor axis, and wherein, optionally, wherein the major axis is greater than the minor axis by a factor of 2 or more, 3 or more, or 4 or more.
17. A filter bag assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the distance between the bag seal surface and the tubesheet seal surface in a direction aligned with the cage axis changes continuously when moving around a perimeter of the base aperture.
18. A filter bag assembly according to claim 9 , the filter bag support assembly comprising a guide aperture in the flange assembly, the guide aperture located outside of the cage and the clean air outlet, wherein the guide aperture is configured to receive a guide rail when the clamp is attached to the base and wherein the flange assembly is configured for advancement along the guide rail received in the guide aperture when the clamp is attached to the base.
19. A filter bag assembly according to claim 9 , wherein, for the filter bag, a reference bag length measured along the bag axis between a reference plane oriented perpendicular to the bag axis and the bag opening changes when moving around the perimeter of the bag opening, and wherein, optionally, the bag axis is aligned with the cage axis.
20. A method of installing a filter bag on a filter bag support assembly to provide a filter bag assembly as recited in claim 9 , the method comprising:
positioning the filter bag such that the filter bag opening is larger than a cage of the filter bag support assembly;
advancing the filter bag opening over the cage towards a base of the filter bag support assembly;
advancing a clamp of a flange assembly of the filter bag support assembly over the filter bag, wherein a tubular body of the filter bag extends through a clamp aperture in the clamp; and
attaching the clamp to the base, wherein a sealing cuff on the filter bag forms a seal around the clamp aperture and a base aperture in the base such that air passing into or out of the filter bag must pass through the base aperture or the filter media forming the filter bag.