Multi-mode transition for a DC-DC converter
Embodiments of a multi-mode transition circuit for a DC-DC converter and a DC-DC converter are disclosed. In an embodiment, a multi-mode transition circuit for a DC-DC converter includes a transconductance amplifier operably connected to a first resistor-capacitor (RC) network and switches, a comparator operably connected to a second RC network, where the first and second RC networks are operably connected to a reference voltage, a multiplexer operably connected to the transconductance amplifier and the comparator, and an operation mode selector configured to enable or disable the transconductance amplifier and turn on or off the switches in a sequence when transitioning between a pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) mode and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) mode.
1. A multi-mode transition circuit for a DC-DC converter, the multi-mode transition circuit comprising:
a transconductance amplifier operably connected to a first resistor-capacitor (RC) network and a plurality of switches;
a comparator operably connected to a second RC network, wherein the first and second RC networks are operably connected to a reference voltage;
a multiplexer operably connected to the transconductance amplifier and the comparator; and
an operation mode selector configured to enable or disable the transconductance amplifier and turn on or off the switches in a sequence when transitioning between a pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) mode and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) mode.
2. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 1 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to disable the transconductance amplifier when transitioning from the PWM mode to the PFM mode.
3. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 2 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to enable the transconductance amplifier when transitioning from the PFM mode to the PWM mode.
4. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switches comprise:
a first switch operably connected to a plurality of input terminals of the transconductance amplifier and the comparator;
a second switch operably connected between a plurality of input terminals of the transconductance amplifier;
a third switch operably connected to the first RC network; and
a fourth switch operably connected to a second reference voltage.
5. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 4 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to turn off the first and third switches and subsequently turn on the second and fourth switches when transitioning from the PWM mode to the PFM mode.
6. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 5 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to disable the transconductance amplifier when transitioning from the PWM mode to the PFM mode after the first and third switches are turned off and the second and fourth switches are turned on.
7. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 4 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to turn off the second and fourth switches and subsequently turn on the first and third switches when transitioning from the PFM mode to the PWM mode.
8. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 6 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to enable the transconductance amplifier prior to the second and fourth switches are turned off and the first and third switches are turned on when transitioning from the PFM mode to the PWM mode.
9. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 8 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to wait for a predefined time period after the transconductance amplifier is enabled and prior to the second and fourth switches are turned off and the first and third switches are turned on when transitioning from the PFM mode to the PWM mode.
10. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a voltage source and a resistor network configured to generate the reference voltage.
11. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 1 , wherein an output signal of the DC-DC converter is fed back to a plurality of input terminals of the transconductance amplifier and the comparator.
12. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a second comparator connected between the transconductance amplifier and the multiplexer.
13. A multi-mode transition circuit for a DC-DC converter, the multi-mode transition circuit comprising:
a transconductance amplifier operably connected to a first resistor-capacitor (RC) network and a plurality of switches;
a comparator operably connected to a second RC network, wherein the first and second RC networks are operably connected to a reference voltage, and wherein an output signal of the DC-DC converter is fed back to a plurality of input terminals of the transconductance amplifier and the comparator;
a multiplexer operably connected to the transconductance amplifier and the comparator; and
an operation mode selector configured to enable or disable the transconductance amplifier, turn on or off the switches in a sequence, and control the multiplexer when transitioning between a pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) mode and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) mode.
14. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 13 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to disable the transconductance amplifier when transitioning from the PWM mode to the PFM mode and to enable the transconductance amplifier when transitioning from the PFM mode to the PWM mode.
15. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 13 , wherein the switches comprise:
a first switch operably connected to the input terminals of the transconductance amplifier and the comparator;
a second switch operably connected between a plurality of input terminals of the transconductance amplifier;
a third switch operably connected to the first RC network; and
a fourth switch operably connected to a second reference voltage.
16. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 15 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to turn off the first and third switches and subsequently turn on the second and fourth switches when transitioning from the PWM mode to the PFM mode.
17. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 15 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to turn off the second and fourth switches and subsequently turn on the first and third switches when transitioning from the PFM mode to the PWM mode.
18. The multi-mode transition circuit of claim 13 , further comprising a voltage source and a resistor network configured to generate the reference voltage.
19. A DC-DC converter, the DC-DC converter comprising:
a transconductance amplifier operably connected to a first resistor-capacitor (RC) network and a plurality of switches;
a comparator operably connected to a second RC network, wherein the first and second RC networks are operably connected to a reference voltage;
a multiplexer operably connected to the transconductance amplifier and the comparator;
an operation mode selector configured to enable or disable the transconductance amplifier and turn on or off the switches in a sequence when transitioning between a pulse-frequency modulation (PFM) mode and a pulse-width modulation (PWM) mode; and
a power stage and an inductor-capacitor (LC) network connected to the multiplexer and configured to convert an input signal with an input direct current (DC) voltage into an output signal with an output DC voltage.
20. The DC-DC converter of claim 19 , wherein the operation mode selector is further configured to disable the transconductance amplifier when transitioning from the PWM mode to the PFM mode and to enable the transconductance amplifier when transitioning from the PFM mode to the PWM mode.