IP Library Granted Patent US 12,568,694
Granted Patent B2
US 12,568,694 · App. 17/698,563 · Granted Mar 3, 2026

Photovoltaic module with a laminated potted printed circuit board

Inventors: Dawei Kuo (Fremont, CA); Lewis Abra (San Francisco, CA); Richard Perkins (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: GAF Energy LLC
H10F19/80H02S40/34H05K3/0058H10F77/935H02S40/30H10F77/95
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,568,694
App. No.
17/698,563
Granted
Mar 3, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a system. In some embodiments, the system includes a photovoltaic module and a module-level power electronics device electrically connected to the photovoltaic module. In some embodiments, the module-level power electronics device comprises a laminated potted printed circuit board. In some embodiments, the laminated potted printed circuit board comprises a potted printed circuit board and an encapsulant covering the potted printed circuit board. In some embodiments, the potted printed circuit board comprises: a printed circuit board having a top surface, and a pottant covering the top surface of the printed circuit board. In some embodiments, the laminated potted printed circuit board is substantially void-free.

Claims (42)

1 . A system, comprising:

a photovoltaic module; and

a module-level power electronics (MLPE) device comprising a laminated potted printed circuit board,

wherein the laminated potted printed circuit board comprises:

a potted printed circuit board,

wherein the potted printed circuit board comprises:

 a printed circuit board having a top surface and a bottom surface, and

 a pottant layer covering the top surface of the printed circuit board, and

an encapsulant layer,

wherein the encapsulant layer comprises a polymer,

wherein the encapsulant layer encapsulates the bottom surface of the printed circuit board and the pottant layer,

wherein the laminated potted printed circuit board is substantially void-free;

wherein the MLPE device is electrically connected to the photovoltaic module.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the laminated potted printed circuit board is substantially void-free so as to result in the MLPE device having an ingress protection rating of IP67.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the pottant layer comprises a trapezoidal shape.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the pottant layer comprises a top surface and a bottom surface, and wherein the top surface of the pottant layer comprises a round shape.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the pottant layer comprises a round, trapezoidal shape.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the pottant layer comprises a top surface and a bottom surface, and wherein the top surface of the pottant layer comprises a flat region and a plurality of round regions.

7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein each of the plurality of round regions extends from the flat region to the bottom surface of the pottant layer.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the pottant layer does not contact the bottom surface of the printed circuit board.

9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein pottant layer comprises silicone.

10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant layer comprises a thickness from 200 μm to 1000 μm.

11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant layer comprises polyolefin.

12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant layer comprises silicone.

13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant layer comprises ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA).

14 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant layer comprises a first encapsulant layer, a second encapsulant layer, a third encapsulant layer, and a fourth encapsulant layer, wherein the first encapsulant layer is laminated on an upper surface of the potted printed circuit board, wherein the second encapsulant layer is laminated on the first encapsulant layer, wherein the third encapsulant layer is laminated on a lower surface of the potted printed circuit board, and wherein the fourth encapsulant layer is laminated on the third encapsulant layer.

15 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the encapsulant layer fully encapsulates the potted printed circuit board without any intervening layer therebetween.

16 . A system, comprising:

a photovoltaic module; and

a module-level power electronics (MLPE) device comprising a laminated potted printed circuit board,

wherein the laminated potted printed circuit board comprises:

a potted printed circuit board,

wherein the potted printed circuit board comprises:

 a printed circuit board having a top surface and a bottom surface, and

 a pottant layer covering at least a portion of the top surface of the printed circuit board, and

an encapsulant layer encapsulating the pottant layer,

wherein the encapsulant layer encapsulates the bottom surface of the printed circuit board,

wherein the laminated potted printed circuit board is substantially void-free so as to result in the MLPE device having an ingress protection rating of IP67;

wherein the MLPE device is electrically connected to the photovoltaic module,

wherein the encapsulant layer comprises silicone, ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), or a combination thereof.

17 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the pottant layer does not contact the bottom surface of the printed circuit board.

18 . The system of claim 16 , wherein the pottant layer comprises a round, trapezoidal shape.

Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63163542 · Mar 19, 2021
Related Publication 20220302329A1 · Sep 22, 2022
References Cited (334)
US 1981467A · Radtke · 1934 [cited by applicant]
US 3156497A · Lessard · 1964 [cited by applicant]
US 3581779A · Gilbert, Jr. · 1971 [cited by applicant]
US 4258948A · Hoffmann · 1981 [cited by applicant]
US 4349220A · Carroll et al. · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4499702A · Turner · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4636577A · Peterpaul · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 5167579A · Rotter · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5437735A · Younan et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5590495A · Bressler et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5642596A · Waddington · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 6008450A · Ohtsuka et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6033270A · Stuart · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6046399A · Kapner · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6201180B1 · Meyer et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6220329B1 · King et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6308482B1 · Strait · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6320114B1 · Kuechler · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6320115B1 · Kataoka et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6336304B1 · Mimura et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6341454B1 · Koleoglou · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6407329B1 · Iino et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6576830B2 · Nagao et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6928781B2 · Desbois et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6972367B2 · Federspiel et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 7138578B2 · Komamine · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7155870B2 · Almy · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7178295B2 · Dinwoodie · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7487771B1 · Eiffert et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7587864B2 · McCaskill et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7678990B2 · McCaskill et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7678991B2 · McCaskill et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7748191B2 · Podirsky · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7819114B2 · Augenbraun et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7824191B1 · Podirsky · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7832176B2 · McCaskill et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8118109B1 · Hacker · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8168880B2 · Jacobs et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8173889B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8210570B1 · Railkar et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8276329B2 · Lenox · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8312693B2 · Cappelli · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8319093B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8333040B2 · Shiao et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8371076B2 · Jones et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8375653B2 · Shiao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8404967B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8410349B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8418415B2 · Shiao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8438796B2 · Shiao et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8468754B2 · Railkar et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8468757B2 · Krause et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8505249B2 · Geary · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8512866B2 · Taylor · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8513517B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8586856B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8601754B2 · Jenkins et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8629578B2 · Kurs et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8646228B2 · Jenkins · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8656657B2 · Livsey et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8671630B2 · Lena et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8677702B2 · Jenkins · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8695289B2 · Koch et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8713858B1 · Xie · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8713860B2 · Railkar et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8733038B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8776455B2 · Azoulay · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8789321B2 · Ishida · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8793940B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8793941B2 · Bosler et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8826607B2 · Shiao et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8835751B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8863451B2 · Jenkins et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8898970B2 · Jenkins et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8925262B2 · Railkar et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8943766B2 · Gombarick et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8946544B2 · Jabos et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8950128B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8959848B2 · Jenkins et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8966838B2 · Jenkins · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8966850B2 · Jenkins et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8994224B2 · Mehta et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9032672B2 · Livsey et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9153950B2 · Yamanaka et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9166087B2 · Chihlas et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9169646B2 · Rodrigues et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9170034B2 · Bosler et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9178465B2 · Shiao et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9202955B2 · Livsey et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9212832B2 · Jenkins · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9217584B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9270221B2 · Zhao · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9273885B2 · Rordigues et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9276141B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9331224B2 · Koch et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9356174B2 · Duarte et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9359014B1 · Yang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9412890B1 · Meyers · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9528270B2 · Jenkins et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9577131B2 · Saito et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9605432B1 · Robbins · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9711672B2 · Wang · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9755573B2 · Livsey et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9786802B2 · Shiao et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9831818B2 · West · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9912284B2 · Svec · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9917213B2 · Ehrenpfordt et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9923515B2 · Rodrigues et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9938729B2 · Coon · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9991412B2 · Gonzalez et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9998067B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10027273B2 · West et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10115850B2 · Rodrigues et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10128660B1 · Apte et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10156075B1 · McDonough · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10187005B2 · Rodrigues et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10256765B2 · Rodrigues et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10284136B1 · Mayfield et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10454408B2 · Livsey et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10530292B1 · Cropper et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10560048B2 · Fisher et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10563406B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D879031S · Lance et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10579028B1 · Jacob · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10784813B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D904289S · Lance et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 11012026B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11177639B1 · Nguyen et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11217715B2 · Sharenko et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11251744B1 · Bunea et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11258399B2 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11283394B2 · Perkins et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11309828B2 · Sirski et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11394344B2 · Perkins et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11424379B2 · Sharenko et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11431280B2 · Liu et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11431281B2 · Perkins et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11444569B2 · Clemente et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11454027B2 · Kuiper et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11459757B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11486144B2 · Bunea et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11489482B2 · Peterson et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11496088B2 · Sirski et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11508861B1 · Perkins et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11512480B1 · Achor et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11527665B2 · Boitnott · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11545927B2 · Abra et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11545928B2 · Perkins et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11658470B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11661745B2 · Bunea et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11689149B2 · Clemente et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11705531B2 · Sharenko et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11728759B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11732490B2 · Achor et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11811361B1 · Farhangi et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11824486B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11824487B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11843067B2 · Nguyen et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20020053360A1 · Kinoshita et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020129849A1 · Heckeroth · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030101662A1 · Ullman · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030132265A1 · Villela et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030217768A1 · Guha · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040000334A1 · Ressler · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050030187A1 · Peress et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050115603A1 · Yoshida et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050144870A1 · Dinwoodie · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050178428A1 · Laaly et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050193673A1 · Rodrigues et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060042683A1 · Gangemi · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060046084A1 · Yang et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070074757A1 · Mellott et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070181174A1 · Ressler · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070193618A1 · Bressler et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070249194A1 · Liao · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070295385A1 · Sheats et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080006323A1 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080035140A1 · Placer et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080078440A1 · Lim et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080185748A1 · Kalkanoglu · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080271774A1 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080302030A1 · Stancel et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080315061A1 · Fath · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090000222A1 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090014057A1 · Croft et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090014058A1 · Croft et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090019795A1 · Szacsvay et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090044850A1 · Kimberley · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090114261A1 · Stancel et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090133340A1 · Shiao et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090159118A1 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090178350A1 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090229652A1 · Mapel et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090275247A1 · Richter et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100019580A1 · Croft et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100095618A1 · Edison et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100101634A1 · Frank et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100116325A1 · Nikoonahad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100131108A1 · Meyer · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100139184A1 · Williams et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100146878A1 · Koch et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100159221A1 · Kourtakis et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100170169A1 · Railkar et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100186798A1 · Tormen et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100242381A1 · Jenkins · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100313499A1 · Gangemi · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100325976A1 · DeGenfelder et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100326488A1 · Aue et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100326501A1 · Zhao et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110030761A1 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110036386A1 · Browder · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110036389A1 · Hardikar et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110048507A1 · Livsey et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110058337A1 · Han et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110061326A1 · Jenkins · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110100436A1 · Cleereman et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110104488A1 · Muessig et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110132427A1 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110168238A1 · Metin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110239555A1 · Cook et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110302859A1 · Crasnianski · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110314753A1 · Farmer et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120034799A1 · Hunt · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120060434A1 · Jacobs · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120060902A1 · Drake · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120085392A1 · Albert et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120137600A1 · Jenkins · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120176077A1 · Oh et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120212065A1 · Cheng et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120233940A1 · Perkins et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120240490A1 · Gangemi · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120260977A1 · Stancel · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120266942A1 · Komatsu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120279150A1 · Pislkak et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120282437A1 · Clark et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120291848A1 · Sherman et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130008499A1 · Verger et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130014455A1 · Grieco · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130093554A1 · Fornage et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130094151A1 · Escamilla et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130104982A1 · Gonzalez · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130118558A1 · Sherman · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130146118A1 · Kelley · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130193769A1 · Mehta et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130247988A1 · Reese et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130284267A1 · Plug et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130306137A1 · Ko · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140090697A1 · Rodrigues et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140150843A1 · Pearce et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140173997A1 · Jenkins · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140179220A1 · Railkar et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140182222A1 · Kalkanoglu et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140208675A1 · Beerer et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140254776A1 · O'Connor et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140266289A1 · Della Sera et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140305900A1 · Rogers · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140311556A1 · Feng et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140352760A1 · Haynes et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140366464A1 · Rodrigues et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150089895A1 · Leitch · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150162459A1 · Lu et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150263208A1 · Fisher · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 20150340516A1 · Kim et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150349173A1 · Morad et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160105144A1 · Haynes et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160142008A1 · Lopez et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160254776A1 · Rodrigues et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160276508A1 · Huang et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160295702A1 · Heikkinen · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160345437A1 · Heikkinen · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20160359451A1 · Mao et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170159292A1 · Chihlas et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170179319A1 · Yamashita et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170179726A1 · Garrity et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170237390A1 · Hudson et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170331415A1 · Koppi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180094438A1 · Wu et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180097472A1 · Anderson et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180102735A1 · Nam · 2018 [cited by examiner]
US 20180115275A1 · Flanigan et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180254738A1 · Yang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180294765A1 · Friedrich et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180351502A1 · Almy et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180367089A1 · Stutterheim et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190030867A1 · Sun et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190081436A1 · Onodi et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190123679A1 · Rodrigues et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190253022A1 · Hardar et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190305717A1 · Allen et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200109320A1 · Jiang · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200144958A1 · Rodrigues et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200220819A1 · Vu et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200224419A1 · Boss et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20200343397A1 · Hem-Jensen · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210083619A1 · Hegedus · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210115223A1 · Bonekamp et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210159353A1 · Li et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210301536A1 · Baggs et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210343886A1 · Sharenko et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220149213A1 · Mensink et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20220200517A1 · Birch · 2022 [cited by examiner]
CA 2829440C · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CH 700095A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
CN 202797032U · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 217150978U · 2022 [cited by applicant]
DE 1958248A1 · 1971 [cited by applicant]
EP 1039361A1 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
EP 1837162A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
EP 1774372A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2446481A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2784241A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 3772175A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
JP 10046767A · 1998 [cited by applicant]
JP 2002106151A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2001098703A · 2002 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017027735A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
JP 2018053707A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
KR 20090084060A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
KR 101348283B1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
KR 1020190000367A · 2019 [cited by applicant]
KR 102253483B1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
NL 2026856B1 · 2022 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010151777A2 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011049944A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015133632A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018000589A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2019201416A1 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO 2020159358A1 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021247098A1 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
Cover—Definition and Meaning.Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, inc., www.britannica.com/dictionary/cover. Accessed May 29, 2024. (Year: 2024). [cited by examiner]
Sunflare, Procducts: “Sunflare Develops Prototype for New Residential Solar Shingles”; 2019 <<sunflaresolar.com/news/sunflare-develops-prototype-for-new-residential-solar-shingles>> retrieved Feb. 2, 2021. [cited by applicant]
RGS Energy, 3.5kW Powerhouse 3.0 system installed in an afternoon; Jun. 7, 2019 <<facebook.com/RGSEnergy/>> retrieved Feb. 2, 2021. [cited by applicant]
Tesla, Solar Roof <<tesla.com/solarroof>> retrieved Feb. 2, 2021. [cited by applicant]
“Types of Roofing Underlayment”, Owens Corning Roofing; <<https://www.owenscorning.com/en-us/roofing/tools/how-roofing-underlayment-helps-protect-your-home>> retrieved Nov. 1, 2021. [cited by applicant]