System and method for improving color appearance of solar roofs
One embodiment can provide a photovoltaic roof tile. The photovoltaic roof tile can include a transparent front cover, a transparent back cover, and a plurality of polycrystalline-Si-based photovoltaic structures positioned between the front cover and the back cover. A respective polycrystalline-Si-based photovoltaic structure has a front surface facing the front cover and a back surface facing the back cover. The photovoltaic roof tile can further include a paint layer positioned on a back surface of the back cover facing away from the front cover. A color of the paint layer substantially matches a color of the front surface of the respective polycrystalline-Si-based photovoltaic structure.
1. A photovoltaic roof, comprising:
a first photovoltaic roof tile, comprising:
a first transparent front cover;
a first back cover;
a first plurality of polycrystalline-Si photovoltaic structures positioned between the first transparent front cover and the first back cover, wherein a respective polycrystalline-Si photovoltaic structure has a front surface facing the first transparent front cover; and
a first paint layer extending across a surface of the first back cover, wherein the first paint layer is a first background color that matches a color of the front surfaces of the first plurality of polycrystalline-Si photovoltaic structure; and
a second photovoltaic roof tile, comprising:
a second transparent front cover;
a second back cover;
a second plurality of polycrystalline-Si photovoltaic structures positioned between the second transparent front cover and the second back cover, wherein a respective polycrystalline-Si photovoltaic structure has a front surface facing the second transparent front cover; and
a second paint layer extending across a surface of the second back cover, wherein the second paint layer is a second background color different from the first background color, the first and second background colors selected to mitigate contrast within a respective photovoltaic roof tile, wherein the first background color contrasts more with colors of front surfaces of the second plurality of polycrystalline-Si photovoltaic roof structures than with the colors of the front surfaces of the first plurality of polycrystalline-Si photovoltaic structures.
2. The photovoltaic roof of claim 1 , wherein the front surface of each one of the first and second plurality of polycrystalline-Si photovoltaic structures is textured using a reactive ion etching (ME) technique.
3. The photovoltaic roof of claim 1 , wherein the first and second paint layers are different shades of blue or grey.
4. The photovoltaic roof of claim 1 , wherein a front surface of the first transparent front cover is textured.
5. The photovoltaic roof of claim 4 , wherein the textured front surface of the first transparent front cover comprises a first texture pattern superimposed on a second texture pattern, and wherein a feature size of the first texture pattern is smaller than a feature size of the second texture pattern.
6. The photovoltaic roof of claim 1 , wherein the first paint layer comprises a polymer-based paint and the surface the first paint layer extends across faces away from the first transparent front cover.
7. The photovoltaic roof of claim 1 , wherein the first transparent front cover and the second transparent front cover comprise fortified or tempered glass.
8. The photovoltaic roof of claim 7 , wherein the first back cover and the second back cover comprise fortified or tempered glass.