High capacity curved battery cells
Curved battery cells are described. The curved battery cells include first and second curved battery cells having complementary curvatures. The curved battery cells are housed in battery pack housing that has a curvature that complements the curvatures of the curved battery cells. An adhesive layer is be configured to adhere at least one of the first curved battery cell or the second curved battery cell to a curved surface of the battery pack housing.
1. A device, comprising:
a first curved battery cell having a first curvature, the first curved battery cell including a first electrode stack with a first cell tab electrically coupled to and extending from the first electrode stack, and including a second electrode stack with a second cell tab electrically coupled to and extending from the second electrode stack;
a first cell casing, wherein the first cell casing is formed of a metal and the first electrode stack and the second electrode stack are sealed in the first cell casing;
a single combined cell tab including the first cell tab and the second cell tab, wherein the first cell tab is electrically coupled with the second cell tab inside of the first cell casing to provide the single combined cell tab, and wherein the single combined cell tab protrudes from or through the first cell casing;
a battery pack housing that houses the first curved battery cell and a second curved battery cell having a second curvature, the second curvature complementary to the first curvature, wherein the battery pack housing includes a curved surface having a third curvature, the third curvature complementary to at least one of the first curvature or the second curvature; and
a first adhesive layer adhering the first curved battery cell to the second curved battery cell.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first electrode stack includes a first cathode layer and a first anode layer, wherein the first cathode layer is stacked on the first anode layer, and a first separator layer is interposed between the first cathode layer and the first anode layer;
the second electrode stack includes a second cathode layer and a second anode layer, wherein the second cathode layer is stacked on the second anode layer, and a second separator layer is interposed between the second cathode layer and the second anode layer; and
the second curved battery cell comprises:
a third electrode stack including a third cathode layer and a third anode layer, wherein the third cathode layer is stacked on the third anode layer, and a third separator layer is interposed between the third cathode layer and the third anode layer; and
a fourth electrode stack including a fourth cathode layer and a fourth anode layer, wherein the fourth cathode layer is stacked on the fourth anode layer, and a fourth separator layer is interposed between the fourth cathode layer and the fourth anode layer.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein:
the first electrode stack and the second electrode stack are hermetically sealed in the first cell casing, the first cell casing including the first curvature, and
the third electrode stack and the fourth electrode stack are hermetically sealed in a second cell casing, the second cell casing including the second curvature.
4. The device of claim 2 , wherein:
the first electrode stack includes a first length, the second electrode stack includes a second length, and the first length is different from the second length, and
the third electrode stack includes a third length, the fourth electrode stack includes a fourth length, and the third length is different from the fourth length.
5. The device of claim 2 , wherein:
the first electrode stack includes a first length, the second electrode stack includes a second length, and the first length is substantially the same as the second length, and
the third electrode stack includes a third length, the fourth electrode stack includes a fourth length, and the third length is substantially the same as the fourth length.
6. The device of claim 2 , wherein each of the first electrode stack, the second electrode stack, the third electrode stack, and the fourth electrode stack is at least 1 mm thick and at most 10 mm thick.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first curved battery cell has a first length, the second curved battery cell has a second length, and the first length is different from the second length.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the first curved battery cell has a first thickness, the second curved battery cell has a second thickness, and the first thickness is different from the second thickness.
9. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a second adhesive layer that adheres the first curved battery cell to the second curved battery cell.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the first adhesive layer is more rigid than the second adhesive layer.
11. The device of claim 9 , wherein the second adhesive layer is thicker than the first adhesive layer.
12. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a gap in the housing between at least one of:
a curved surface of the first curved battery cell and a curved surface of the second curved battery cell; or
the curved surface of the housing and at least one of the first curved battery cell or the second curved battery cell.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein:
the first curved battery cell is stacked onto the second curved battery cell; or
the first curved battery cell is arranged with the second curved battery cell in an end-to-end manner.
14. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises at least one of a battery pack or a wearable electronic device.
15. A curved battery cell comprising:
a first curved electrode stack including:
a first cell tab electrically coupled to and extending from the first curved electrode stack,
a first curved cathode layer, and
a first curved anode layer, wherein the first curved cathode layer is stacked on the first curved anode layer, and a first separator layer is interposed between the first curved cathode layer and the first curved anode layer;
a second curved electrode stack including:
a second cell tab electrically coupled to and extending from the second curved electrode stack,
a second curved cathode layer, and
a second curved anode layer, wherein the second curved cathode layer is stacked on the second curved anode layer, and a second separator layer is interposed between the second curved cathode layer and the second curved anode layer; and
a single combined cell tab including the first cell tab and the second cell tab, wherein the first cell tab is electrically coupled with the second cell tab inside of a curved cell casing to provide the single combined cell tab, and wherein the single combined cell tab protrudes from or through the curved cell casing, and the curved cell casing is made of a metal.
16. The curved battery cell of claim 15 , wherein the first curved electrode stack includes a first length, the second curved electrode stack includes a second length, and the first length is different from the second length.
17. The curved battery cell of claim 15 , wherein the first curved electrode stack includes a first length, the second curved electrode stack includes a second length, and the first length is substantially the same as the second length.
18. The curved battery cell of claim 15 , wherein the first curved electrode stack and the second curved electrode stack are hermetically sealed in the curved cell casing, the curved cell casing including a first curvature.
19. The curved battery cell of claim 15 , wherein each of the first curved electrode stack and the second curved electrode stack is at least 1 mm thick and at most 10 mm thick.