Partial stroke tests for shutdown valves
To generate a setpoint signal to stroke a valve during a partial-stroke test, a first target is determined for the setpoint signal based at least on a travel displacement threshold, the travel displacement threshold corresponding to a desired extent of travel of the valve during the partial-stroke test; the setpoint signal is ramped from an initial value to the first target, during a first time interval; subsequently to the first time interval, the setpoint signal is maintained at the first target during a second time interval; a second target is determined for the setpoint signal based at least on the initial value; and during a third time interval subsequent to the second interval, the setpoint signal is ramped from the first target to the second target in a direction opposite to the ramping of the setpoint signal during the first time interval.
1. A method for detecting a stuck valve condition during a partial-stroke test of an shutdown valve, the method comprising:
receiving a signal indicative of actuator pressure when the valve travels between an end point and a displaced position from the end point; and
determining whether the actuator pressure is within a set of acceptance criteria during the partial-stroke test, the criteria including:
(i) a minimum actuator pressure when the valve travels between the end point and the displaced position,
(ii) a maximum actuator pressure when the valve travels between the displaced position and the end point, and
(iii) a breakout pressure when the valve travels between a stop threshold position and a valve stop position, the breakout pressure corresponding to a force required to break out of a hard stop.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining whether the actuator pressure is within the set of acceptance criteria includes not placing an upper limit on the actuator pressure when the valve travels between the stop threshold position and the valve seat position.
3. The method of claim 1 , and further comprising:
configuring a shutdown valve to operate in a fully open position or in a fully closed position;
providing a position sensor to generate a position signal indicative of a current position of the shutdown valve; and
coupling a digital valve controller to the shutdown valve and executing a partial-stroke test of the shutdown valve, including:
determining a first target for a setpoint signal based at least on a travel displacement threshold, the travel displacement threshold corresponding to a desired extent of travel of the valve during the partial-stroke test, wherein the first target corresponds to a larger extent of valve travel than the travel displacement threshold,
ramping the setpoint signal from an initial value to the first target, during a first time interval,
subsequently to the first time interval, maintaining the setpoint signal at the first target during a second time interval,
determining a second target for the setpoint signal based at least on the initial value,
during a third time interval subsequent to the second interval, ramping the setpoint signal from the first target to the second target in a direction opposite to the ramping of the setpoint signal during the first time interval, and
monitoring positioning of the shutdown valve in response to the setpoint signal using the position signal.
4. The method of claim 3 , including configuring the digital valve controller to maintain the setpoint signal at the first target during the second time interval for a predetermined fixed amount of time.
5. The method of claim 3 , including configuring the digital valve controller to compare the current position of the shutdown valve to an acceptance criterion, wherein the acceptance criterion corresponds to the desired extent of travel of the shutdown valve.
6. The method of claim 5 , including configuring the digital valve controller to transition from the second interval to the third time interval in response to determining that the shutdown valve reached the travel displacement threshold.
7. The method of claim 3 , wherein to generate the setpoint signal to stroke a valve during a partial-stroke test, the digital valve controller cuts off the setpoint signal after the setpoint signal reaches the second target.