Antimicrobial organosilanes
Organosilicon quaternary ammonium compounds, their formulations, including powdered and solid formulations, and methods of use to treat infections in humans and animals.
1. A quaternary ammonium compound of Formula:
wherein
a is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8;
R 1 is independently at each occurrence selected from the group consisting of C 6 -C 22 alkyl and C 6 -C 22 alkanoyl;
R 14 , R 15 , R 34 , and R 35 are
R 16 is independently at each occurrence selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl;
each R 21 is independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 22 alkyl and C 2 -C 22 alkanoyl; each of which R 21 is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3, substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl and halogen; and
X − is an anion.
2. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 , wherein X − is selected from the group consisting of chloride, fluoride, iodide, bromide, hydroxide, chlorite, chlorate, hydroxide, formate, acetate, lactate, benzoate, methane sulfonate, and salicylate anion.
3. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 , wherein a is 2, 3, or 4.
4. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 3 , wherein R 1 is C 6 -C 18 alkyl.
5. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is
6. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is
7. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is
8. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is
9. An antimicrobial composition comprising a quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 and a carrier.
10. The antimicrobial composition of claim 9 , wherein the carrier is an alcohol, aqueous or glycerin solution.
11. The antimicrobial composition of claim 10 , wherein the composition is suitable for surface disinfection.
12. The antimicrobial composition of claim 9 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is
13. The antimicrobial composition of claim 9 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is
14. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 of formula
wherein X − is selected from the group consisting of chloride, fluoride, iodide, bromide, hydroxide, chlorite, chlorate, hydroxide, formate, acetate, lactate, benzoate, methane sulfonate, and salicylate anion.
15. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 14 , wherein a is 2, 3, or 4.
16. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 15 , wherein one of R 21 substituents is C 6 -C 18 alkyl.
17. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is
wherein X − is methane sulfonate.
18. The quaternary ammonium compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is
wherein X − is methane sulfonate.
19. The antimicrobial composition of claim 9 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is
wherein X − is methane sulfonate.
20. The antimicrobial composition of claim 9 , wherein the quaternary ammonium compound is
wherein X − is methane sulfonate.