IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,425,968
Granted Patent B2
US 12,425,968 · App. 17/727,477 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Physical layer signature for wake-up signals

Inventors: Yavuz Yapici (Florham Park, NJ); Igor Gutman (Hod HaSharon, IL); Tao Luo (San Diego, CA); Junyi Li (Fairless Hills, PA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W52/0232H04L5/0051H04W12/106H04W12/125H04W52/0274
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,425,968
App. No.
17/727,477
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) and network entity may determine a physical layer (PHY) signature for the network entity to include in one or more wake-up signals (WUSs) transmitted to the UE. The UE may use the determined PHY signature to validate a WUS received during a monitoring occasion. For example, the UE may compare a PHY signature of the received WUS to the determined PHY signature. If the PHY signature of the received WUS matches the determined PHY signature, the UE may wake up in accordance with the WUS. If the PHY signature of the received WUS does not match the determined PHY signature, the UE may remain in a sleep mode. The UE may transmit an indication of an adversarial attack based on the received WUS not including the determined PHY signature or including a different PHY signature.

Claims (71)

1. A method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), comprising:

receiving a message indicating a configuration for one or more wake-up signals, the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by a first physical layer signature;

receiving a first control message indicating a signature pool comprising a set of physical layer signatures including the first physical layer signature, wherein each physical layer signature of the set of physical layer signatures is associated with a respective index;

communicating a second control message comprising an index of the first physical layer signature, wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on transmitting the second control message;

receiving a wake-up signal during a monitoring occasion associated with a discontinuous reception cycle and prior to an on duration of the discontinuous reception cycle; and

communicating with a network entity during the on duration of the discontinuous reception cycle based at least in part on a second physical layer signature of the received wake-up signal matching the first physical layer signature.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining one or more parameters associated with the first physical layer signature; and

transmitting a second message indicating the one or more parameters, wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on transmitting the second message indicating the one or more parameters.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second message is transmitted via a medium access control-control element (MAC-CE), or radio resource control signaling, or any combination thereof.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving a third message indicating one or more parameters associated with the first physical layer signature, wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on the one or more parameters.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the third message is received via a MAC-CE, or radio resource control signaling, or any combination thereof.

6. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on the index of the first physical layer signature.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving one or more reference signals via a channel between the UE and the network entity; and

selecting the index of the first physical layer signature based at least in part on one or more characteristics of the channel, the one or more characteristics being determined based at least in part on measuring the one or more reference signals.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the one or more reference signals comprise demodulated reference signals.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting one or more reference signals via a channel between the UE and the network entity, wherein the index of the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on one or more characteristics of the channel, the one or more characteristics being based at least in part on the one or more reference signals.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more reference signals comprise a sounding reference signal, a demodulated reference signal, or any combination thereof.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining that the received wake-up signal includes the first physical layer signature based at least in part on the second physical layer signature of the received wake-up signal matching the first physical layer signature; and

transitioning to an awake state based at least in part on the determination.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining that the received wake-up signal does not include the first physical layer signature based at least in part on the second physical layer signature of the received wake-up signal not matching the first physical layer signature; and

remaining in an off state of the discontinuous reception cycle based at least in part on the determination.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

transmitting an indication of an adversarial attack based at least in part on the received wake-up signal not including the first physical layer signature.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the message indicating the configuration for the one or more wake-up signals further comprises one or more monitoring occasions to monitor for the one or more wake-up signals.

15. A method for wireless communications at a network entity, comprising:

transmitting a message indicating a configuration for one or more wake-up signals, the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by a first physical layer signature;

transmitting a first control message indicating a signature pool generated to include a set of physical layer signatures including the first physical layer signature, wherein each physical layer signature of the set of physical layer signatures is associated with a respective index;

communicating a second control message comprising an index of the first physical layer signature, wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on transmitting the second control message;

transmitting, during a monitoring occasion associated with a discontinuous reception cycle and prior to an on duration of the discontinuous reception cycle, a wake-up signal modified by the first physical layer signature; and

communicating with a user equipment (UE) during the on duration of the discontinuous reception cycle based at least in part on transmitting the wake-up signal being modified by the first physical layer signature.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

receiving, a second message indicating one or more parameters associated with the first physical layer signature, wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on the one or more parameters.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the second message is received via a medium access control-control element (MAC-CE), or radio resource control signaling, or any combination thereof.

18. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

determining one or more parameters associated with the first physical layer signature; and

transmitting, a third message indicating the one or more parameters associated with the first physical layer signature, wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on transmitting the third message indicating the one or more parameters.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the third message is transmitted via a medium access control-control element (MAC-CE), or radio resource control signaling, or any combination thereof.

20. The method of claim 15 ,

wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on the index of the first physical layer signature.

21. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

receiving one or more reference signals via a channel between the UE and the network entity; and

selecting the index of the first physical layer signature based at least in part on one or more characteristics of the channel, the one or more characteristics being determined based at least in part on measuring the one or more reference signals.

22. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

transmitting one or more reference signals via a channel between the UE and the network entity, wherein the index of the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on one or more characteristics of the channel, the one or more characteristics being based at least in part on the one or more reference signals.

23. The method of claim 15 , wherein communicating based at least in part on transmitting the wake-up signal modified by the first physical layer signature further comprises:

receiving an indication of an adversarial attack based at least in part on the UE receiving a second wake-up signal not including the first physical layer signature.

24. The method of claim 15 , wherein the message indicating the configuration for the one or more wake-up signals further comprises:

one or more monitoring occasions for the UE to monitor for the one or more wake-up signals.

25. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

one or more memories; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to:

receive a message indicating a configuration for one or more wake-up signals, the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by a first physical layer signature;

receive a first control message indicating a signature pool comprising a set of physical layer signatures including the first physical layer signature, wherein each physical layer signature of the set of physical layer signatures is associated with a respective index;

communicate a second control message comprising an index of the first physical layer signature, wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on transmitting the second control message;

receive a wake-up signal during a monitoring occasion associated with a discontinuous reception cycle and prior to an on duration of the discontinuous reception cycle; and

communicate with a network entity during the on duration of the discontinuous reception cycle based at least in part on a second physical layer signature of the received wake-up signal matching the first physical layer signature.

26. An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising:

one or more memories; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to:

transmit a message indicating a configuration for one or more wake-up signals, the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by a first physical layer signature;

transmit a first control message indicating a signature pool generated to include a set of physical layer signatures including the first physical layer signature, wherein each physical layer signature of the set of physical layer signatures is associated with a respective index;

communicate a second control message comprising an index of the first physical layer signature, wherein the configuration indicating whether the one or more wake-up signals are modified by the first physical layer signature is based at least in part on transmitting the second control message;

transmit during a monitoring occasion associated with a discontinuous reception cycle and prior to an on duration of the discontinuous reception cycle, a wake-up signal modified by the first physical layer signature; and

communicate with a user equipment (UE) during the on duration of the discontinuous reception cycle based at least in part on transmitting the wake-up signal being modified by the first physical layer signature.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 25, 2022
From: YAPICI, YAVUZ; GUTMAN, IGOR; LUO, TAO; LI, JUNYI
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 060013/0973 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230345372A1 · Oct 26, 2023
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