Low drop-out (LDO) regulator circuit
The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a LDO regulator circuit and methods of manufacture. The structure includes a comparator connected to a first transistor of a low drop-out (LDO) circuit; a second transistor connected to the first transistor; and a feedback loop connected to the first transistor and an output of the LDO circuit.
1. A structure comprising:
a comparator connected to a first transistor of a low drop-out (LDO) circuit, the comparator being enabled by a gate with an enable signal, wherein the first transistor is turned on during a transient period based on a gate voltage of the first transistor being pulled to a low power supply voltage;
a second transistor connected to a gate of the first transistor and the comparator;
a feedback loop connected to the first transistor and an output of the LDO circuit; and
an operational amplifier which amplifies a difference between a voltage reference signal and an input signal from a feedback net of the operational amplifier, and outputting the amplified difference to a gate of a third transistor and a drain of a fourth transistor, with the fourth transistor comprising a gate connected to the enable signal and a source connected to a high power supply voltage VDD.
2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor are PMOS transistors, a wake-up time of the second transistor is programmable through current injection, and the feedback loop turns off the current injection at the second transistor in response to the output of the LDO circuit reaching a predetermined stable voltage level.
3. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the comparator compares the output of the LDO circuit with the voltage reference signal and outputs a pulse to drive the first transistor in response to the voltage reference signal being greater than the output of the LDO circuit.
4. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the comparator compares the output of the LDO circuit with a voltage reference signal and outputs “0” to turn off the first transistor in response to the voltage reference signal being less than the output of the LDO circuit.
5. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the comparator compares the output of the LDO circuit with a voltage reference signal and outputs “0” to turn off the first transistor in response to a delayed enabled signal and an enabled signal being “1”.
6. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the first transistor is programmable to address process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations by selecting at least one transistor within a trimming circuit.
7. The structure of claim 6 , wherein the trimming circuit comprises a plurality of transistors corresponding to different PVT variations.
8. A structure comprising:
a comparator generating a pulse to drive a first transistor by sensing an output of a low drop-out (LDO) circuit, the comparator being enabled by an AND gate with an enable signal and delayed enabled signal, wherein the first transistor is turned on during a transient period based on a gate voltage of the first transistor being pulled to a low power supply voltage;
a second transistor coupled to a gate of the first transistor such that a wake-up time of the second transistor is based on the pulse driving the first transistor, the second transistor further being connected to the comparator; and
an operational amplifier which amplifies a difference between a voltage reference signal and an input signal from a feedback net of the operational amplifier, and outputting the amplified difference to a third transistor and a fourth transistor, the fourth transistor connecting to the enable signal and a high power supply voltage VDD.
9. The structure of claim 8 , wherein the second transistor is turned off in response to the output reaching a predetermined stable voltage level.
10. The structure of claim 9 , wherein the first transistor and the second transistor comprise PMOS transistors.
11. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the comparator compares the output of the LDO circuit with a voltage reference signal and outputs the pulse in response to the voltage reference signal being greater than the output of the LDO circuit.
12. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the comparator compares the output of the LDO circuit with a voltage reference signal and outputs “0” to turn off the first transistor in response to the voltage reference signal being less than the output of the LDO circuit.
13. The structure of claim 10 , wherein the comparator compares the output of the LDO circuit with a voltage reference signal and outputs “0” to turn off the first transistor in response to the delayed enabled signal and the enabled signal being “1”.
14. The structure of claim 8 , wherein the first transistor is programmable to address process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations by selecting at least one transistor within a trimming circuit.
15. The structure of claim 14 , wherein the trimming circuit comprises a plurality of transistors which correspond with different PVT variations.
16. The structure of claim 8 , further comprising a voltage/current (V/I) converter providing a bias current to the LDO circuit.
17. The structure of claim 16 , wherein the V/I converter provides the bias current to the LDO circuit based on an initial pulse reaching a high level and passing through a gate of another third transistor.
18. The structure of claim 16 , wherein the V/I converter provides the bias current to the LDO circuit based on an initial pulse reaching a high level and passing through a capacitor.
19. The structure of claim 8 , wherein a drain of the first transistor is directly connected to a gate of the second transistor.
20. A method comprising:
generating a pulse by sensing an output of a low drop-out (LDO) circuit;
driving a first transistor by the generated pulse, wherein the first transistor is turned on during a transient period based on a gate voltage of the first transistor being pulled to a low power supply voltage; and
waking up a second transistor within a wake-up time which is based on the generated pulse driving the first transistor, wherein the second transistor is connected to a comparator, and the comparator is enabled by an AND gate with an enable signal and delayed enabled signal, and outputs the pulse; and
amplifying a difference between a voltage reference signal and a signal received from a feedback net of the LDO circuit, and outputting the amplified difference to the first transistor, a second transistor connected to the enable signal and a third transistor connected to the power supply voltage.