Dual catalyst system for producing LLDPE and MDPE copolymers with long chain branching for film applications
Disclosed herein are ethylene-based polymers generally characterized by a melt index of less than 15 g/10 min, a density from 0.91 to 0.945 g/cm 3 , a CY-a parameter at 190° C. from 0.2 to 0.6, an average number of long chain branches per 1,000,000 total carbon atoms of the polymer in a molecular weight range of 500,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol of less than 5, and a maximum ratio of η E /3η at an extensional rate of 0.03 sec −1 in a range from 3 to 15. The ethylene polymers have substantially no long chain branching in the high molecular weight fraction of the polymer, but instead have significant long chain branching in the lower molecular weight fraction, such that polymer melt strength and bubble stability are maintained for the fabrication of blown films and other articles of manufacture. These ethylene polymers can be produced using a dual catalyst system containing a single atom bridged metallocene compound with an indenyl group and a cyclopentadienyl group, and an unbridged hafnium metallocene compound with two cyclopentadienyl groups.
1. A film comprising an ethylene polymer, the ethylene polymer having:
a melt index in a range from 0 to about 15 g/10 min;
a density in a range from about 0.91 to about 0.945 g/cm 3 ;
a CY-a parameter at 190° C. in a range from about 0.2 to about 0.6;
an average number of long chain branches (LCBs) per 1,000,000 total carbon atoms of the ethylene polymer in a molecular weight range of 500,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol of less than or equal to about 5; and
a maximum ratio of extensional viscosity to three times shear viscosity, η E /3η, at an extensional rate of 0.03 sec −1 in a range from about 3 to about 15.
2. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film has an average thickness in a range from about 0.5 to about 8 mils.
3. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film has a MD Elmendorf tear strength in a range from about 40 to about 250 g/mil.
4. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film has a ratio of MD Elmendorf tear strength to TD Elmendorf tear strength (MD:TD) in a range from about 0.15:1 to about 0.55:1.
5. The film of claim 1 , wherein the film has a haze in a range from about 3 to about 10%.
6. The film of claim 1 , wherein:
the ethylene polymer comprises an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, an ethylene/1-octene copolymer, or a combination thereof; and
the film has:
a MD Elmendorf tear strength in a range from about 40 to about 250 g/mil;
a ratio of MD Elmendorf tear strength to TD Elmendorf tear strength (MD:TD) in a range from about 0.15:1 to about 0.55:1; and
a haze in a range from about 3 to about 10%.
7. The film of claim 6 , wherein:
the melt index is in a range from about 0.4 to about 4 g/10 min;
the density is in a range from about 0.91 to about 0.94 g/cm 3 ; and
the CY-a parameter at 190° C. is in a range from about 0.3 to about 0.6.
8. A film comprising an ethylene polymer, wherein:
the ethylene polymer has:
a melt index in a range from 0 to about 15 g/10 min;
a density in a range from about 0.91 to about 0.945 g/cm 3 ;
a CY-a parameter at 190° C. in a range from about 0.2 to about 0.6; and
a number of short chain branches (SCBs) per 1000 total carbon atoms of the ethylene polymer at Mn that is greater than at Mz; and
the film has:
a MD Elmendorf tear strength in a range from about 40 to about 250 g/mil; and
a ratio of MD Elmendorf tear strength to TD Elmendorf tear strength (MD:TD) in a range from about 0.15:1 to about 0.55:1.
9. The film of claim 8 , wherein the ethylene polymer comprises an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, an ethylene/1-octene copolymer, or a combination thereof.
10. The film of claim 9 , wherein the film has an average thickness in a range from about 0.5 to about 8 mils.
11. The film of claim 8 , wherein the film further comprises an additive selected from an antioxidant, an acid scavenger, an antiblock additive, a slip additive, a colorant, a filler, a polymer processing aid, a UV additive, or any combination thereof.
12. The film of claim 8 , wherein:
an average number of long chain branches (LCBs) per 1,000,000 total carbon atoms of the ethylene polymer in a molecular weight range of 500,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol of less than or equal to about 5; and
a maximum ratio of extensional viscosity to three times shear viscosity, η E /3η, at an extensional rate of 0.03 sec −1 in a range from about 3 to about 15.
13. The film of claim 12 , wherein:
the melt index is in a range from about 0.1 to about 10 g/10 min;
the density is in a range from about 0.91 to about 0.94 g/cm 3 ;
the CY-a parameter at 190° C. is in a range from about 0.3 to about 0.55;
the average number of LCBs per 1,000,000 total carbon atoms of the ethylene polymer in a molecular weight range of 500,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol is less than or equal to about 3; and
the maximum ratio of η E /3η at an extensional rate of 0.03 sec −1 is in a range from about 4 to about 12.
14. The film of claim 13 , wherein the ethylene polymer has a ratio of HLMI/MI in a range from about 20 to about 80.
15. A film comprising an ethylene polymer, wherein:
the ethylene polymer has:
a melt index in a range from 0 to about 15 g/10 min;
a density in a range from about 0.91 to about 0.945 g/cm 3 ;
a CY-a parameter at 190° C. in a range from about 0.2 to about 0.6;
an integral breadth IB parameter in a range from about 1.1 to about 1.8; and
a relaxation time in a range from about 0.002 to about 0.025 sec; and
the film has:
a MD Elmendorf tear strength in a range from about 40 to about 250 g/mil; and
a haze in a range from about 3 to about 10%.
16. The film of claim 15 , wherein the ethylene polymer comprises an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, an ethylene/1-octene copolymer, or a combination thereof.
17. The film of claim 16 , wherein:
an average number of long chain branches (LCBs) per 1,000,000 total carbon atoms of the ethylene polymer in a molecular weight range of 500,000 to 2,000,000 g/mol of less than or equal to about 5; and
a maximum ratio of extensional viscosity to three times shear viscosity, η E /3η, at an extensional rate of 0.03 sec −1 in a range from about 3 to about 15.
18. The film of claim 15 , wherein:
the melt index is in a range from about 0.4 to about 4 g/10 min;
the density is in a range from about 0.91 to about 0.94 g/cm 3 ; and
the CY-a parameter at 190° C. is in a range from about 0.3 to about 0.6.
19. The film of claim 18 , wherein the ethylene polymer contains less than 0.1 ppm, independently, of chromium and titanium.
20. The film of claim 18 , wherein the ethylene polymer contains from about 1 to about 10 LCBs per 1,000,000 total carbon atoms.
21. A film comprising an ethylene polymer, wherein:
the ethylene polymer has:
a melt index in a range from 0 to about 15 g/10 min;
a density in a range from about 0.91 to about 0.945 g/cm 3 ;
a CY-a parameter at 190° C. in a range from about 0.2 to about 0.6;
a relaxation time in a range from about 0.002 to about 0.025 sec; and
an ATREF profile characterized by a peak ATREF temperature in a range from about 88 to about 98° C.; and
the film has:
a MD Elmendorf tear strength in a range from about 40 to about 250 g/mil; and
a ratio of MD Elmendorf tear strength to TD Elmendorf tear strength (MD:TD) in a range from about 0.15:1 to about 0.55:1.
22. The film of claim 21 , wherein the ethylene polymer comprises an ethylene/1-butene copolymer, an ethylene/1-hexene copolymer, an ethylene/1-octene copolymer, or a combination thereof.
23. The film of claim 22 , wherein the ATREF profile is further characterized by:
from about 0.5 to about 6 wt % of the ethylene polymer eluting below a temperature of 40° C.;
from about 12 to about 26 wt % of the ethylene polymer eluting between 40 and 76° C.;
from about 52 to about 82 wt % of the ethylene polymer eluting above a temperature of 86° C.; and
a remainder of the ethylene polymer eluting between 76 and 86° C.
24. A film comprising an ethylene polymer, wherein:
the ethylene polymer has:
a melt index in a range from 0 to about 15 g/10 min;
a density in a range from about 0.91 to about 0.945 g/cm 3 ;
a CY-a parameter at 190° C. in a range from about 0.2 to about 0.6;
an ATREF profile characterized by:
a peak ATREF temperature in a range from about 88 to about 98° C.;
from about 0.5 to about 6 wt % of the ethylene polymer eluting below a temperature of 40° C.;
from about 12 to about 26 wt % of the ethylene polymer eluting between 40 and 76° C.;
from about 52 to about 82 wt % of the ethylene polymer eluting above a temperature of 86° C.; and
a remainder of the ethylene polymer eluting between 76 and 86° C.; and
the film has:
a MD Elmendorf tear strength in a range from about 40 to about 250 g/mil; and
a haze in a range from about 3 to about 10%.
25. The film of claim 24 , wherein the ethylene polymer has a Mw in a range from about 50,000 to about 250,000 g/mol.