Hierarchical linear LED printhead design

1. A method for controlling a printhead in a digital printing system to support multiple print modes, the printhead including an array of light sources for exposing a photosensitive medium moving past the printhead at a defined velocity, the light sources being spaced apart by a light-source spacing in a cross-track direction, comprising:

specifying a first subset of light sources to be used in a first print mode, the first subset of light sources corresponding to a periodic pattern of light sources spaced apart by a predefined first spacing which is a first integer multiple of the light-source spacing;

specifying a second subset of light sources to be used in a second print mode, the second subset of light sources corresponding to a periodic pattern of light sources spaced apart by a predefined second spacing which is a second integer multiple of the light-source spacing, wherein the second integer multiple is less than the first integer multiple, and wherein the second subset of light sources includes all of the light sources in the first subset of light sources;

receiving print data for an image to be printed in a specified print mode, wherein the print data includes lines of image data, each line of image data including a one-dimensional array of image pixels having pixel code values; and

loading image data for sequential lines of image data into the printhead, wherein:

if the specified print mode is the first print mode, image data for a first group of light sources corresponding to the light sources in the first subset of light sources are loaded into the printhead; and

if the specified print mode is the second print mode, image data for the first group of light sources are first loaded into the printhead, and then image data for a second group of light sources corresponding to the light sources in the second subset of light sources that are not in the first subset of light sources are loaded into the printhead;

wherein any light sources that are not used in the specified print mode are pre-loaded with pixel code values corresponding to an exposure level of zero.

2. The method of claim 1 , further including:

specifying a third subset of light sources to be used in a third print mode, the third subset corresponding to a periodic pattern of light sources spaced apart by a predefined third spacing which is a third integer multiple of the light-source spacing, wherein the third integer multiple is less than the second integer multiple, and wherein the third subset of light sources includes all of the light sources in the second subset of light sources; and

wherein if the specified print mode is the third print mode, image data for the first group of light sources are first loaded into the printhead, then image data for the second group of light sources are loaded into the printhead, and then image data for a third group of light sources corresponding to the light sources in the third subset of light sources that are not in the second subset of light sources are loaded into the printhead.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the first integer multiple is four, the second integer multiple is two, and the third integer multiple is one.

4. The method of claim 2 , further including:

specifying a fourth subset of light sources to be used in a fourth print mode, the fourth subset corresponding to a periodic pattern of light sources spaced apart by a predefined fourth spacing which is a fourth integer multiple of the light-source spacing, wherein the fourth integer multiple is less than the third integer multiple, and wherein the fourth subset of light sources includes all of the light sources in the third subset of light sources; and

wherein if the specified print mode is the fourth print mode, image data for the first group of light sources are first loaded into the printhead, then image data for the second group of light sources are loaded into the printhead, then image data for the third group of light sources are loaded into the printhead, and then image data for a fourth group of light sources corresponding to the light sources in the fourth subset of light sources that are not in the third subset of light sources are loaded into the printhead.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the first integer multiple is eight, the second integer multiple is four, the third integer multiple is two, and the fourth integer multiple is one.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subsets of light sources form a dyadic sequence.

7. The method of claim 1 , further including using the printhead to print each line of image data to form a printed image, each image pixel being printed a corresponding light source, wherein the pixel code value for the image pixel controls an exposure level for the corresponding light source.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein an exposure time to be provided by each light source is determined using a pulse timing function responsive to the corresponding pixel code value, wherein the pulse timing function is associated with the specified print mode.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein a power level to be provided by each light source is controlled responsive to the specified print mode.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein one or more parameters for a halftoning process are controlled responsive to the specified print mode.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selected print mode is adaptively adjusted to optimize print system performance.