Systems and methods for automated drilling of high aspect ratio, small diameter holes in remote, confined spaces
A compact drill assembly, a drilling system and a method for automatically drilling small diameter holes of arbitrary depth. The compact drill assembly includes a housing having a geometry that allows insertion into the confined space and a rotatable drilling spindle that includes an actuated locking collet assembly arranged and disposed to selectively secure and release a composite bit. A bit conveying arrangement is configured to convey the composite bit along the non-confined dimension and along the confined dimension through the actuated locking collet assembly. A drill drive is arranged and disposed to advance the rotatable drilling spindle along the confined dimension. The method includes conveying a composite bit along the non-confined dimension and along the confined dimension through the compact drill assembly and advancing the composite bit along the confined dimension to drill into a surface along an edge of the confined space.
1. A compact drill assembly for drilling high aspect ratio, small diameter holes in a confined space having a confined dimension and a non-confined dimension, the assembly comprising:
a housing having a geometry that allows insertion into the confined space;
a rotatable drilling spindle that includes an actuated locking collet assembly arranged and disposed to selectively secure and release a bendable bit;
a bit conveying arrangement comprising a bit brake, the bit conveying arrangement configured to convey the bendable bit along the non-confined dimension and along the confined dimension through the actuated locking collet assembly; and
a drill drive arranged and disposed to advance the bendable bit along the confined dimension;
wherein the bendable bit undergoes a bend when being conveyed via the bit conveying arrangement;
wherein the bendable bit undergoes a bend between the bit brake and the actuated locking collet assembly;
wherein the confined dimension is a first distance in a first direction between first structures defining the confined space; and
wherein the non-confined dimension is in a second distance in a second direction wherein the non-confined space is not bordered by the first structures in the direction from which the rotatable drilling spindle enterers from the non-confined dimension.
2. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the confined dimension to non-confined dimension is greater than 5:1.
3. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bendable bit is capable of being extended from the housing up to a length L such that the ratio of bit diameter to length L is up to 1000:1.
4. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a securing feature arranged and disposed to be actuatable to secure the compact drill assembly in the confined space.
5. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , wherein the actuated locking collet assembly includes a collar, collar nut, and a collet, the collar including a tapered surface engaging an outer surface of the collet and outside threading mating an inside threading of the collar nut such that, when rotated, the collar is urged toward or away from the collar nut to compress the collet onto the bendable bit.
6. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bit brake is configured to maintain a bent shape of the bendable bit.
7. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , wherein the actuated locking collet assembly includes a locking gear attached to a collar and a driving gear attached to the collar nut, the locking gear and driving gear being independently rotatable.
8. The compact drill assembly of claim 5 , further comprising:
the collet actuator arranged and disposed to selectively engage a driving pinion to the driving gear and a locking pinion to the locking gear; and
a collet motor arranged and disposed to rotate the driving pinion and the driving gear when the driving pinion and driving gear are engaged.
9. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , wherein the drill drive is a linear stage configured to advance and retract the rotatable drilling spindle along the confined dimension.
10. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , includes a drilling motor to rotate the rotatable drilling spindle.
11. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bit conveying arrangement comprises:
a drive wheel driven by a bit drive;
an idler wheel that is permitted to freely rotate; and
a drive actuator arranged and disposed to direct idler wheel and drive wheel into contact, frictionally engaging the bendable bit.
12. The compact drill assembly of claim 1 , wherein the bendable bit includes a rigid section coupled to a flexible section.
13. A drilling system, the system comprising:
the confined space;
the compact drill assembly according to claim 1 disposed within the confined space;
the bendable bit; and
a control rig and a line to attach the control rig to the compact drill assembly.
14. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the bendable bit comprises a rigid section and flexible section mounted within the compact drill assembly.
15. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the line provides one or both of power and signal to the compact drill assembly.
16. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the compact drill assembly is battery powered.
17. The drilling system of claim 13 , wherein the compact drill assembly is wirelessly controlled.