Clutch device and motor unit
A clutch device includes: an input disk; an output disk; and a biasing member configured to press the input disk and the output disk against each other, the input disk and the output disk contact or separate from each other in an axial direction, and at opposing surfaces thereof, respectively have tooth portions engageable with or disengageable from each other, at each tooth portion, recessed and raised portions extending in a radial direction are alternately provided in a circumferential direction, each of the recessed and raised portions is formed so that a width in the circumferential direction may outwardly expands in the radial direction, and engagement force in the axial direction is greater on an inside of the tooth portions in the radial direction than on the outside when the tooth portions of the input disk and the output disk pressed by the biasing member are fitted in each other.
1. A clutch device comprising:
an input disk to be rotated by drive force from an input side;
an output disk configured to transmit rotation of the input disk to an output side; and
a biasing member configured to press the input disk and the output disk against each other,
wherein the input disk and the output disk are provided so as to contact or separate from each other in an axial direction, and at opposing surfaces thereof, respectively have tooth portions engageable with or disengageable from each other in association with contact or separation of the input disk and the output disk,
at each tooth portion, recessed and raised portions extending in a radial direction are alternately provided in a circumferential direction,
each of the recessed and raised portions is formed in such a curved surface that a width in the circumferential direction continuously expands toward an outside in the radial direction,
engagement force in the axial direction is greater on an inside of the tooth portions in the radial direction than on the outside in a state in which the tooth portions of the input disk and the output disk are fitted in each other by pressing by the biasing member, and
the input disk receives the pressing force from the biasing member through an intermediate member having a higher stiffness than that of the input disk.
2. The clutch device according to claim 1 , wherein
the output disk is elastically deformable by pressing force of the biasing member such that an inner portion of the output disk in the radial direction approaches the input disk.
3. The clutch device according to claim 1 , wherein
the tooth portions are provided at outer peripheral portions of the input disk and the output disk, and
a hollow portion at which the input disk and the output disk separate from each other is provided on the inside of the tooth portions in the radial direction.
4. The clutch device according to claim 1 , wherein
the intermediate member has a contact surface configured to surface-contact a back side of the tooth portion of the input disk to transmit the pressing force from the biasing member.
5. The clutch device according to claim 1 , wherein
the output disk is coupled to an output member having a higher stiffness than that of the output disk, and
the output member is fixed to the output disk at a position apart from the tooth portion of the output disk to a center in the radial direction.
6. The clutch device according to claim 5 , wherein
the output disk has an insertion hole into which the output member is to be inserted, and
the output member has a shaft portion to be inserted into the insertion hole of the output disk and an annular protruding portion protruding from the shaft portion in the radial direction to contact the output disk from an opposite side of the input disk.
7. A motor unit comprising:
a motor having a rotor shaft;
a gear mechanism configured to transmit rotation of the rotor shaft;
a driven gear to be rotated by transmission of the rotation of the rotor shaft from the gear mechanism; and
the clutch device according to claim 1 , the clutch device transmitting the rotation to an output shaft on an output side from the driven gear on an input side.