Driver of automatic guided vehicle
A driver of an automatic guided vehicle includes a crown gear (turning gear) fixed to a bottom of a vehicle body, a support shaft penetrating a center of the crown gear and extending vertically from the vehicle body, a frame supported by the support shaft to be rotatable on a horizontal plane, a wheel axle rotatably and horizontally provided on the frame, and a wheel connected to the wheel axle. A first motor and a second motor, which are drive sources, and a first planetary gear mechanism and a second planetary gear mechanism are provided at both ends in an axial direction of the wheel axle, respectively. Each carrier of the first and second planetary gear mechanisms is connected to the wheel axle, and each ring gear of the first and second planetary gear mechanisms meshes with the crown gear.
1. A driver of an automatic guided vehicle, comprising:
a turning gear fixed to a bottom of a vehicle body;
a support shaft penetrating a center of the turning gear and extending vertically from the vehicle body;
a frame supported by the support shaft to be rotatable on a horizontal plane;
a wheel axle rotatably and horizontally provided on the frame; and
a wheel connected to the wheel axle,
wherein a first motor and a second motor, which are drive sources, and a first planetary gear mechanism and a second planetary gear mechanism are provided at both ends in an axial direction of the wheel axle, respectively,
wherein the first motor includes a first hollow shaft rotor, and the second motor includes a second hollow shaft rotor,
a motor output shaft of the first motor and a motor output shaft of the second motor are aligned coaxially with the wheel axle, the wheel axle is fitted to the first hollow shaft rotor and the second hollow shaft rotor, and
each carrier of the first and second planetary gear mechanisms is connected to the wheel axle, and each ring gear of the first and second planetary gear mechanisms meshes with the turning gear.
2. The driver of the automatic guided vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein each of the ring gears meshes with the turning gear via a plurality of gear trains.
3. The driver of the automatic guided vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein a pair of the first and second motors, the first and second planetary gear mechanisms, and the respective gear trains are symmetrically provided on both sides of the wheel.
4. The driver of the automatic guided vehicle according to claim 1 , further comprising a controller for controlling rotation directions and rotation speeds of the first and second motors,
wherein the controller:
rotates and drives the first and second motors in a same direction at a same speed when the automatic guided vehicle travels straight,
rotates and drives the first and second motors in a same direction with a predetermined speed difference when the automatic guided vehicle turns and travels, and
rotates and drives the first and second motors in opposite directions at a same speed when the automatic guided vehicle turns only.
5. A driver of an automatic guided vehicle, comprising:
a turning gear fixed to a bottom of a vehicle body;
a support shaft penetrating a center of the turning gear and extending vertically from the vehicle body;
a frame supported by the support shaft to be rotatable on a horizontal plane;
a wheel axle rotatably and horizontally provided on the frame; and
a wheel connected to the wheel axle,
wherein a motor, which is a drive source, and a planetary gear mechanism are provided at one end in an axial direction of the wheel axle, a first brake is attached to the other end in the axial direction of the wheel axle, and a second brake is attached to the support shaft,
wherein the motor includes a hollow shaft rotor,
a motor output shaft of the motor is aligned coaxially with the wheel axle, the wheel axle is fitted to the hollow shaft rotor, and
a carrier of the planetary gear mechanism is connected to the wheel axle, and a ring gear of the planetary gear mechanism is meshed with the turning gear.
6. The driver of the automatic guided vehicle according to claim 5 , wherein the ring gear meshes with the turning gear via a plurality of gear trains.
7. The driver of the automatic guided vehicle according to claim 5 , further comprising a controller for controlling a rotation direction and a rotation speed of the motor and on/off of the first brake and the second brake,
wherein the controller:
rotates and drives the motor at a predetermined speed in a state where the first brake is turned off and the second brake is turned on when the automatic guided vehicle travels straight,
rotates and drives the motor at a predetermined speed in a state where both the first brake and the second brake are turned off when the automatic guided vehicle turns and travels, and
rotates and drives the motor at a predetermined speed in a state where the first brake is turned on and the second brake is turned off when the automatic guided vehicle turns only.