Corona protection insulation system
An insulation system for an electric machine coil includes the following layers situated in sequence over an insulated conductor: a first corona shield tape, a stress grading tape, a second corona shield tape having a first overlap length with the stress grading tape and a second greater overlap length with the first corona shield tape, an insulation tape, and a sealing tape.
1. An insulation system for an electric machine coil, the insulation system comprising a plurality of layers around the outside of an insulated conductor within at least one portion of the conductor, the plurality of layers comprising:
a first corona shield tape;
a stress grading tape situated around the outside of the first corona shield tape having an overlay length with the first corona shield tape;
a second corona shield tape situated around the outside of the stress grading tape, the second corona shield tape having a first overlap length with the stress grading tape and a second greater overlap length with the first corona shield tape;
an insulation tape situated around the outside of the second corona shield tape; and
a sealing tape situated around the outstide of the insulation tape.
2. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the insulation tape extends directly over the stress grading tape.
3. The insulation system of claim 2 , wherein the insulation tape extends all the way to a knuckle of the coil.
4. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the first overlap length is ½ inch to ¾ inch.
5. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the second overlap length is at least 2 inches.
6. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the insulation system has a 25 kV rating and the stress grading tape extends at least 6½ inches and not more than 20 inches.
7. The insulation system of claim 6 , wherein the stress grading tape extends 6¾ inches.
8. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the insulation system has a 7 kV rating and the stress grading tape extends at least 2.75 inches and not more than 4 inches.
9. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the insulation system has a 8 kV rating and the stress grading tape extends at least 3 inches and not more than 6 inches.
10. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the insulation system has a 10 kV rating and the stress grading tape extends at least 4 inches and not more than 9 inches.
11. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the insulation system has a 14 kV rating and the stress grading tape extends at least 4.5 inches and not more than 12 inches.
12. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the insulation system has a 15 kV rating and the stress grading tape extends at least 5 inches and not more than 16 inches.
13. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the first corona shield tape extends in a core section of the coil and at least 3 inches past the end of the core section.
14. The insulation system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second corona shield tapes are polyester fleece or glass fabric impregnated with electrically conductive varnish.
15. A method of manufacturing an insulation system for an electric machine coil, the method comprising:
providing an insulated conductor;
applying a first corona shield tape as a half-lap layer over at least a portion of the insulated conductor;
applying a stress grading tape as a half-lap layer over at least a portion of the first corona shield tape;
applying a second corona shield tape as a half-lap layer over at least a portion of the stress grading tape, the second corona shield tape having a first overlap length with the stress grading tape and a second greater overlap length with the first corona shield tape;
applying an insulation tape over respective exposed portions of both the stress grading tape and the second corona shield tape; and
applying a sealing tape over at least a portion of the insulation tape.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second corona shield tape is applied such that it is situated directly over the first corona shield tape over a distance.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the second corona shield tape is applied such that it is situated directly over the first corona shield tape for at least 2 inches.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
the first corona shield tape is applied from a core section of the coil to an overhang section of the coil;
the stress grading tape is applied in the overhang section of the coil; and
the second corona shield tape is applied in the overhang section of the coil.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first corona shield tape, the stress grading tape, the second corona shield tape, the insulation tape, and the sealing tape are applied on both a first side of a knuckle of the coil and a second side of the knuckle of the coil.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the electric machine coil is provided in a rotating electric machine, the method further comprising:
connecting the rotating electric machine having the electric machine coil directly to the a 25 kV supply high voltage line, without a step down transformer.
21. The insulation system of claim 6 , wherein the electric machine coil is provided in a rotating electric machine connected directly to a 25 kV supply high voltage line, without a step down transformer.