Compositions comprising antimicrobial peptides
View Patent ↗A method of treating or preventing a microbial infection in a patient is provided, along with a wound irrigation system and a composition in the form of an irrigation liquid for reducing microbial load or preventing microbial infection in a wound.
1. A pharmaceutical composition for treating a biofilm comprising:
a. a cationic antimicrobial peptide or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the cationic antimicrobial peptide is SEQ ID NO: 10; and
b. a pharmaceutically acceptable aqueous carrier;
wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a liquid;
wherein the cationic antimicrobial peptide is present at a concentration of about 10 mg/mL;
and wherein the pharmaceutical composition is formulated for irrigating an open wound, an implant, a medical device, a prosthetic, or any part thereof.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition has a total osmolarity from about 50 mOsm/L to about 350 mOsm/L.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is physiologically isotonic or physiologically hypotonic.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous carrier comprises water, normal saline, phosphate buffered saline, dextrose, glycerol, ethanol, buffered salt solutions, lactated Ringer's solution, or any combination thereof.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 , wherein the aqueous carrier comprises buffered salt solutions.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 , wherein the aqueous carrier comprises phosphate buffered saline.
7. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a salt that is selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium phosphate, calcium chloride, sodium lactate, copper chloride, copper sulfate, C 11 H 22 CuO 14 , ammonium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide, or any combination thereof.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition further has a pH from about 7 to about 11.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition further has a pH of from about 5.0 to about 8.0.
10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 , the pH is from about 6.5 to about 8.0.
11. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 , wherein the pH is from about 7.0 to about 8.0.
12. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 , wherein the pH is from about 7.2 to about 8.0.
13. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 , wherein the pH is from about 7.4 to about 8.0.
14. A lavage system, comprising
an irrigation actuator configured for washing or irrigating a wound in a patient with the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 , fluidly-connected to a reservoir; and the pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 .
15. The lavage system of claim 14 , wherein the total osmolarity of the pharmaceutical composition is from about 50 mOsm/L to about 350 mOsm/L.
16. The lavage system of claim 14 , wherein the aqueous carrier comprises water, normal saline, phosphate buffered saline, dextrose, glycerol, ethanol, buffered salt solutions, lactated Ringer's solution, or any combination thereof.
17. The lavage system of claim 14 , wherein the aqueous carrier comprises buffered salt solutions or phosphate buffered saline.
18. The lavage system of claim 14 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a pH of from about 5.0 to about 8.0.
19. The lavage system of claim 18 , the pH is from about 7.2 to about 8.0.