Prosthetic heart valve having non-linear struts
An implantable prosthetic device can include a frame that is radially expandable and compressible between a radially compressed configuration and a radially expanded configuration. The frame can include a plurality of struts, each strut comprising a first portion and a second portion separated by a deflection point. Each strut can be curved helically with respect to a first, longitudinal axis of the frame. The first portion of each strut can be curved in a first direction with respect to a first line parallel to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first, longitudinal axis of the frame, and the second portion of each strut can be curved in a second direction with respect to a second line parallel to the second axis.
1 . An implantable prosthetic device, comprising:
a frame that is radially expandable and compressible between a radially compressed configuration and a radially expanded configuration, the frame comprising a plurality of struts, each strut of the plurality of struts extending from a first end of the frame to an axially opposed second end of the frame and comprising a first portion extending from the first end to a deflection point and a second portion extending from the deflection point to the second end,
wherein each strut of the plurality of struts is curved helically with respect to a first, longitudinal axis of the frame;
wherein the first portion of each strut of the plurality of struts is curved in a first direction with respect to a first line parallel to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first, longitudinal axis of the frame;
wherein the second portion of each strut the plurality of struts is curved in a second direction with respect to a second line parallel to the second axis;
wherein each strut of the plurality of struts comprises a plurality of segments, and wherein each segment of the plurality of segments is curved;
wherein the plurality of struts comprises a first set of struts extending in a first direction and a second set of struts extending in a second direction, and wherein each strut of the first set of struts is connected to at least one strut of the second set of struts to form a plurality of cells; and
wherein the plurality of cells comprises a first row of cells adjacent a first end of the frame, and a second row of cells disposed between the first end and a second end of the frame, the first row of cells being smaller than the second row of cells.
2 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the strut is convex with respect to an outflow end of the frame.
3 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the strut is concave with respect to an outflow end of the frame.
4 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the strut is positioned adjacent an inflow end of the frame and the second portion is positioned adjacent an outflow end of the frame.
5 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the strut is positioned adjacent an outflow end of the frame and the second portion is positioned adjacent an inflow end of the frame.
6 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second portions have equal lengths.
7 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first portion has a first length and the second portion has a second length, and wherein the first length is greater than the second length.
8 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein the first portion has a first length and the second portion has a second length, and wherein the second length is greater than the first length.
9 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , further comprising a third row of cells adjacent the second end of the frame, the third row of cells being smaller than the second row of cells.
10 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein when the frame is in the radially expanded configuration the frame tapers from a first diameter at a first location on the frame to a second diameter at a second location on the frame axially spaced from the first location, the first diameter being greater than the second diameter.
11 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein when the frame is in the radially expanded configuration the frame has a first diameter at a first location on the frame and a second diameter at a second location on the frame axially spaced from the first location, the first and second diameters being substantially equal such that the frame has a cylindrical shape.
12 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , further comprising a valve assembly comprising a plurality of leaflets mounted inside the frame.
13 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 1 , wherein each strut of the plurality of struts comprises a plurality of strut segments, wherein the plurality of struts segments comprises a first strut segment, a second strut segment and a third strut segment, the first strut segment having a first length and positioned adjacent to the deflection point, the second strut segment having a second length and positioned adjacent to an inflow end of the frame, and the third strut segment having a third length and positioned adjacent and an outflow end of the frame, wherein the first length is greater than the second length and the third length.
14 . An implantable prosthetic device, comprising:
a frame that is radially expandable and compressible between a radially compressed configuration and a radially expanded configuration, the frame comprising a plurality of struts, each strut of the plurality of struts comprising a first portion and a second portion separated by a deflection point,
wherein each strut of the plurality of struts is curved helically with respect to a first, longitudinal axis of the frame;
wherein the first portion of each strut of the plurality of struts is curved in a first direction with respect to a first line parallel to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first, longitudinal axis of the frame;
wherein the second portion of each strut the plurality of struts is curved in a second direction with respect to a second line parallel to the second axis;
wherein each strut of the plurality of struts comprises a plurality of segments, and wherein each segment of the plurality of segments is curved;
wherein the plurality of struts comprises a first set of struts extending in a first direction and a second set of struts extending in a second direction, and wherein each strut of the first set of struts is connected to at least one strut of the second set of struts to form a plurality of cells; wherein the plurality of cells comprises a first row of cells adjacent a first end of the frame, and a second row of cells disposed between the first end and a second end of the frame, the first row of cells being smaller than the second row of cells; and
wherein the plurality of struts comprises a plurality of inner struts and a plurality of outer struts pivotably coupled to the inner struts at a plurality of pivot joints.
15 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 14 , wherein each pivot joint of the plurality of pivot joints comprises a fastener extending through a first aperture of a first strut of the plurality of struts and a second aperture of a second strut of the plurality of struts.
16 . The implantable prosthetic device of claim 14 , wherein each pivot joint of the plurality of pivot joints comprises a protrusion formed on a first strut of the plurality of struts and a recess formed on a second strut of the plurality of struts, wherein the protrusion and the recess form a ball-and-socket type pivot joint.
17 . An implantable prosthetic device, comprising:
a frame that is radially expandable and compressible between a radially compressed configuration and a radially expanded configuration, the frame comprising a plurality of struts, each strut of the plurality of struts comprising a first portion and a second portion and is curved helically with respect to a first, longitudinal axis of the frame,
wherein the first portion of each strut of the plurality of struts is curved in a first direction with respect to a second axis that is perpendicular to the first, longitudinal axis of the frame, and the second portion of each strut the plurality of struts is curved in a second direction with respect to the second axis;
wherein the plurality of struts comprises a first set of struts extending in a first direction and a second set of struts extending in a second direction, and wherein each strut of the first set of struts is connected to at least one strut of the second set of struts to form a plurality of cells;
wherein the plurality of cells comprises a first row of cells adjacent a first end of the frame, and a second row of cells disposed between the first end and a second end of the frame, the first row of cells being smaller than the second row of cells; and
wherein the first portion of each strut extends from a first end of the frame to a deflection point and the second portion of each strut extends from the deflection point to a second end of the frame.