Structural composites for battery enclosure
A modular composite battery enclosure containing multiple individual composite structures attached together. The individual composite structures form covers that enclose an open area for housing a battery system of battery cells and cooling devices. The composite battery enclosures are lightweight and made of materials that can function to absorb energy and insulate the battery housing area. The composite structures contain a core material adhered and sandwiched between fiber layers.
1. A composite battery enclosure comprising:
a. a molded top composite cover comprising
i. a monolithic panel comprising fibers embedded in a first polymer, the monolithic panel comprising a first surface and a second surface; and
ii. at least one lateral beam connected with the monolithic panel, the at least one lateral beam comprising a first core bonded with a first fiber layer;
and
b. a molded bottom composite cover comprising
i. a second core comprising a first surface, a portion of the first surface of the second core bonded to a second fiber layer embedded in a second polymer; and
ii. at least one outer cross member and at least one inner cross member, wherein the monolithic panel of the molded top composite cover is attached to an upper surface of the at least one outer cross member of the molded bottom composite cover.
2. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein the molded top composite cover comprises a pair of lateral beams, the pair of lateral beams separated by the monolithic panel and each lateral beam comprising the first core bonded with the first fiber layer, the monolithic panel being free of the first core.
3. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein the monolithic panel of the molded top composite cover comprises a portion of the first core.
4. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein the first core of the at least one lateral beam is a honeycomb material.
5. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein a battery is positioned between the at least one outer cross member and the at least one inner cross member, the battery secured to the molded bottom composite cover.
6. The composite battery enclosure of claim 5 , wherein a cooling device is in contact with the battery.
7. The composite battery enclosure of claim 6 , wherein the cooling device is positioned below the battery and the cooling device is in contact with the molded bottom composite cover.
8. The composite battery enclosure of claim 6 , wherein the molded bottom composite cover comprises at least one recess for housing the cooling device.
9. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein the molded bottom composite cover comprises a pair of outer cross members and more than one inner cross member positioned between the pair of outer cross members.
10. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one outer cross member and the at least one inner cross member are the same height and secured to the monolithic panel of the molded upper composite cover.
11. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein the at least one outer cross member and the at least one inner cross member comprise a honeycomb material.
12. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein a reinforcement plate is positioned adjacent the at least one inner cross member.
13. The composite battery enclosure of claim 12 , wherein the reinforcement plate is metal and comprises an opening for housing an attachment fixture for securing a battery to the molded bottom composite cover.
14. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein a seal is positioned between the molded top composite cover and the molded bottom composite cover, the molded top composite cover comprising a channel and the seal being arranged in the channel.
15. The composite battery enclosure of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the second fiber layer of the molded bottom composite cover is adjacent the second core, the second fiber layer being located between a pair of outer cross members and in contact with the at least one lateral beam of the molded top composite cover.
16. A composite battery enclosure comprising:
a. a molded top composite cover comprising
i. a monolithic fiber panel, the monolithic panel comprising a first top fiber layer and a first bottom fiber layer, the first top fiber layer and the first bottom fiber layer comprising fibers embedded in a first polymer, the monolithic fiber panel being free of a core material; and
ii. a pair of lateral beams, the pair of lateral beams comprising a first core material, the first core material sandwiched between the first top fiber layer and the first bottom fiber layer; and
b. a molded bottom composite cover comprising
i. a second core sandwiched between a second top fiber layer and a second bottom fiber layer;
the second top fiber layer and the second bottom fiber layer comprising fibers embedded in a second polymer; and
ii. a pair of outer cross members and a plurality of inner cross members for defining battery retaining areas, wherein the molded top composite cover is attached to the molded bottom composite cover.
17. The composite battery enclosure of claim 16 , wherein the battery retaining areas comprise a recess for housing a cooling device.
18. The composite battery enclosure of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of inner cross members comprise a third core material, the third core material in contact with the second core.
19. The composite battery enclosure of claim 16 , wherein the plurality of inner cross members comprise a top surface, the top surface of the plurality of inner cross members being in contact with the monolithic fiber panel of the molded top composite cover.
20. The composite battery enclosure of claim 16 , wherein a seal is positioned between the molded top composite cover and the molded bottom composite cover, the seal being outside the battery retaining areas defined by the pair of outer cross members and the plurality of inner cross members.