System and method for supplying fuel for ship
Disclosed herein are a fuel supply system for ships and a fuel supply method using the same. The fuel supply method includes: 1) supplying an excess amount of liquefied gas as fuel to an incompressible fluid-fueled engine (E); 2) cooling unconsumed fuel discharged from the engine (E) through heat exchange with liquefied gas discharged from a storage tank (T); 3) returning the unconsumed fuel discharged from the engine (E) and having been cooled through heat exchange in step 2) to the storage tank (T); and 4) supplying the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank (T) and having been used as refrigerant for heat exchange in step 2) to the engine (E). The fuel supply method can prevent cavitation in the engine (E) by supplying the excess amount of liquefied gas sufficient to accommodate variation in load of the engine (E) as fuel to the engine (E).
1. A fuel supply method for ships, comprising:
supplying an excess amount of liquefied gas as fuel to an incompressible fluid-fueled engine;
cooling unconsumed fuel discharged from the engine through heat exchange with liquefied gas discharged from a storage tank in a heat exchanger;
returning the unconsumed fuel discharged from the engine and having been cooled through heat exchange in the cooling step to the storage tank; and
supplying the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank and having been used as refrigerant for heat exchange in the cooling step to the engine,
whereby cavitation in the engine is prevented through supply of the excess amount of liquefied gas sufficient to accommodate variation in load of the engine to the engine,
wherein the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank is pumped by a pump at upstream of the heat exchanger, and
wherein the unconsumed fuel cooled by the heat exchanger is decompressed to an internal pressure of the storage tank by a decompression unit disposed between the heat exchanger and the storage tank and sent to the storage tank.
2. A fuel supply system for ships, comprising:
a line through which unconsumed fuel discharged from an incompressible fluid-fueled engine is returned to a storage tank;
a heat exchanger provided to the line and configured to cool the unconsumed fuel through heat exchange with liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank;
a pump disposed upstream of the heat exchanger and configured to pump the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank; and
a decompression unit disposed between the heat exchanger and the storage tank and configured to decompress the unconsumed fuel discharged from the engine and having been cooled by the heat exchanger to an internal pressure of the storage tank and sending the decompressed fuel to the storage tank,
wherein the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank and having been used as refrigerant in the heat exchanger is supplied to the engine,
an excess amount of liquefied gas is supplied as fuel to the engine to accommodate variation in load of the engine, and
fuel remaining after use in the engine is discharged from the engine and is sent back to the storage tank after passing through the heat exchanger.
3. The fuel supply system according to claim 2 , further comprising:
an additional pump disposed in the storage tank and configured to pump the liquefied gas out of the storage tank.
4. The fuel supply system according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a heater configured to heat the liquefied gas discharged from the storage tank and having been used as refrigerant in the heat exchanger to a temperature required for the engine.