Lifting device for lifting a payload within an elevator shaft in a controllable manner
A lifting device for lifting a payload within an elevator shaft in a controllable manner has a platform to be fixed in the elevator shaft, a holding device to be fixed to the payload, a lifting cable attached to the holding device, a securing cable secured to the holding device (such as, for example, a pulling device secured to the platform), and a catching device secured to the platform. The pulling device actively and controllably displaces the lifting cable relative to the platform. The lifting device displaces the securing cable in the event of a relative movement between the holding device and the platform such that the securing cable remains tensioned. The securing cable and the catching device are configured such that the catching device blocks a further relative movement between the securing cable and the catching device in the event that the lifting cable fails.
1. An elevator system comprising:
an elevator car displaceable within a lower region in an elevator shaft; and
a lifting device arranged in the elevator shaft above the lower region for lifting a payload in a controllable manner, the lifting device comprising:
a platform adapted to be fixed in the elevator shaft;
a holding device adapted to be fixed to a payload;
a lifting cable attached to the holding device;
a pulling device secured to the platform;
a securing cable interacting with the holding device at a first coupling point and with the platform at a second coupling point;
a catching device;
a counterweight attached to the securing cable;
wherein the pulling device actively and controllably displaces the lifting cable relative to the platform;
wherein the lifting device displaces the securing cable relative to the catching device when there is a relative movement between the holding device and the platform such that the securing cable remains tensioned between the first coupling point and the second coupling point by the counterweight; and
wherein the catching device blocks a further relative movement between the securing cable and the catching device when the lifting cable fails.
2. The elevator system according to claim 1 wherein the holding device includes a shackle and the securing cable and the lifting cable are attached to the shackle.
3. The elevator system according to claim 1 wherein the catching device is secured to the platform and the securing cable is secured to the holding device.
4. The elevator system according to claim 1 wherein the catching device is secured to the holding device and the securing cable is secured to the platform.
5. The elevator system according to claim 1 wherein the catching device blocks a further relative movement between the securing cable and the catching device when a relative speed between the securing cable and the catching device exceeds a predetermined speed limit value.
6. The elevator system according to claim 5 wherein the predetermined speed limit value is greater than a maximum speed to be controlled at which the pulling device can displace the lifting cable.
7. The elevator system according to claim 1 wherein the lifting device includes a deflection device secured to the platform, wherein the securing cable runs from a first end thereof secured to the holding device upward to the deflection device and from the deflection device downward to a second end of the securing cable, and wherein the counterweight is secured to the second end of the securing cable.
8. The elevator system according to claim 7 wherein a weight of the holding device is greater than a sum of a weight of the counterweight and a weight of the securing cable.
9. The elevator system according to claim 1 wherein the securing cable is tensioned between the second coupling point on the platform and a position below the catching device, and wherein the catching device is secured to the holding device and interacts there as the first coupling point with the securing cable.
10. The elevator system according to claim 1 wherein the securing cable has a first end and an opposite second end, the first and second ends being secured to the platform, wherein the lifting device includes a deflection device secured to the platform and over which deflection device the securing cable runs, wherein the catching device is secured to the holding device and interacts there as the first coupling point with a first region of the securing cable running between the first end and the deflection device, and wherein the securing cable is weighted down and held under tension by the counterweight acting in a second region of the securing cable between the deflection device and the second end.
11. The elevator system according to claim 1 wherein the catching device blocks further relative movement between the securing cable and the catching device only when a relative speed between the securing cable and the catching device exceeds a specified speed limit value in a movement direction in which the holding device secured to the securing cable is displaced downward.
12. The elevator system according to claim 1 wherein the securing cable has a carrying capacity sufficient to hold a total weight of the payload and the holding device.
13. The elevator system according to claim 1 being operable before a completion of the elevator shaft to displace the elevator car and to lift payloads above the elevator car by the lifting device.