Battery module, power supply device comprising battery module, and electric vehicle and power storage device comprising power supply device
A battery module includes battery stack including a plurality of stacked battery cells, a pair of end plates disposed at both end parts in a stacking direction of battery stack, bind bar in which the pair of end plates are coupled, and electronic circuit block mounted with voltage detection circuit that detects a voltage of battery cells. Electronic circuit block is disposed on an outer surface of both end plates disposed at both end parts of battery stack, and electronic circuit block is connected to battery cells via voltage detection line.
1 . A battery module comprising:
a battery stack including a plurality of stacked battery cells;
a pair of end plates disposed at both ends of the battery stack in a stacking direction of the battery stack;
a bind bar coupling the pair of end plates together; and
a pair of electronic circuit blocks mounted with a voltage detection circuit that detects a voltage of each of the plurality of stacked battery cells, wherein
the pair of electronic circuit blocks are disposed on outer surfaces of the pair of end plates disposed at the ends of the battery stack, and
the pair of the electronic circuit blocks are connected to the plurality of stacked battery cells via voltage detection lines.
2 . The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein
the battery stack including the plurality of stacked battery cells is partitioned into a plurality of battery units in a middle in the stacking direction of the plurality of stacked battery cells, and
each of the plurality of battery units is connected to the corresponding one of the electronic circuit blocks via the voltage detection lines.
3 . The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein
the battery stack includes a gas duct connected to an opening part of an exhaust valve provided in each of the plurality of stacked battery cells,
the gas duct is disposed at a center of an electrode surface of the battery stack, the gas duct extending in the stacking direction of the plurality of stacked battery cells, and
the voltage detection lines are disposed along a side edge of the gas duct.
4 . The battery module according to claim 3 , wherein the voltage detection lines are disposed on both sides of the gas duct.
5 . The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein
the each of the pair of electronic circuit blocks includes a cell balance adjustment circuit which adjusts a cell balance among each of the plurality of stacked battery cells, and
the cell balance adjustment circuit adjusts the cell balance among each of the plurality of stacked battery cells by energizing the voltage detection lines.
6 . The battery module according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage detection lines are made of a wire harness or a printed circuit.
7 . The battery module according to claim 6 , wherein the printed circuit of the voltage detection lines are a flexible printed circuit.
8 . A plurality of battery modules each being the battery nodule according to claim 1 , wherein
an electronic circuit block of each of the plurality of battery modules includes a communication terminal configured to transmit a signal by cascading a plurality of electronic circuit blocks of the plurality of battery modules, and
the communication terminal is internally connected via a coupling element that interrupts a direct current and allows an alternating current signal to pass therethrough.
9 . The plurality of the battery modules according to claim 8 , wherein the coupling element is any one of a coupling capacitor, a transformer, or a photoelectric transmission element.
10 . A power supply device comprising:
a plurality of battery modules each being the battery module according to claim 8 ;
a power line; and
an external communication line, wherein
the power line and the external communication line connect adjacent battery modules of the plurality of battery modules,
the power line is connected to output terminals of the adjacent battery modules,
the external communication line is connected to the communication terminal,
the external communication line is connected to communication terminals located at ends of adjacent battery modules where the power line is connected and the communication terminals including the communication terminal, and
both the power line and the external communication line are connected to ends on a same side of the adjacent battery modules.
11 . The power supply device according to claim 10 , wherein on the plurality of battery modules disposed adjacent to each other, the external communication line is connected to a pair of the communication terminals disposed closest to each other.
12 . An electric vehicle comprising:
the power supply device according to claim 10 ;
a motor for travelling that receives electric power from the power supply device;
a vehicle body that is equipped with the power supply device and the motor; and
a wheel that is driven by the motor to cause the vehicle body to travel.
13 . A power storage device comprising:
the power supply device according to claim 10 ; and
a power supply controller configured to control charging and discharging of the power supply device, wherein
the power supply controller enables charging of the plurality of stacked battery cells with electric power from outside and controls the charging of the plurality of stacked battery cells.