Ultrasonic testing method and ultrasonic testing device
In an ultrasonic testing method and an ultrasonic testing device that ultrasonically examine a flaw of a subject, a scanning range specified for the subject is scanned while flaw testing is performed by an array probe, and it is determined that a flaw is present at a point where a groove signal DG is present and a bottom echo signal BE is not obtained.
1. An ultrasonic testing method for detecting a flaw of a subject being a tube material by using ultrasonic waves, the method comprising:
scanning in a scanning range specified for the subject by moving an array probe including a plurality of ultrasonic wave emission elements, the array probe being moved in a direction different from an array placement direction of the ultrasonic wave emission elements while performing flaw testing with ultrasonic waves emitted from the ultrasonic wave emission elements into the scanning range, in the scanning, the array probe being rotated about a center axis of the tube material along an inner surface of the tube material, the array probe being inserted in the tube material such that the ultrasonic wave emission elements placement direction is parallel to a lengthwise direction of the tube material;
creating flaw detection images at rotation angles of the array probe rotated about the center axis of the tube material, each flaw detection image being created as a result of flaw testing in the scanning based on an echo of ultrasonic waves emitted by the array probe; and
determining that a flaw is present at a point where a bottom echo is not obtained by scanning or at a point having a weaker bottom echo than other points in the scanning range, wherein in the determining, the flaw detection images being compared between the rotation angles,
wherein in the creating of each of the flaw detection images, a bottom echo region is extracted as a part expected to have a bottom echo in each of the flaw detection images, wherein a whole-angle image is created such that images of the bottom echo region at the rotation angles are arranged in an order of the rotation angles, and
wherein in the determining, it is determined that a flaw is present at rotation angles having a groove signal where a bottom echo is not obtained or a bottom echo is weaker than other rotation angles in the whole-angle image.
2. The ultrasonic testing method according to claim 1 , wherein in the scanning, the array probe is set so as to be turned to multiple scanning directions, the multiple scanning directions include at least two directions of the following three directions: a direction tilted to a tube end side from a direction perpendicular to the center axis of the tube material, the direction perpendicular to the center axis of the tube material, and a direction tilted to a tube center side from the direction perpendicular to the center axis of the tube material, and
wherein in the creating of the flaw detection images, a respective flaw detection image resulting from flaw testing in the scanning based on an echo of ultrasonic waves emitted by the array probe is created in each of the multiple scanning directions, and
wherein the respective flaw detection images corresponding to the multiple scanning directions are combined into an integrated image.
3. The ultrasonic testing method according to claim 1 , wherein in the scanning, flaw testing is performed with the array probe pressed to the inner surface of the tube material.
4. An ultrasonic testing device for detecting a flaw of a subject being a tube material by using ultrasonic waves, the device comprising:
an array probe including a plurality of ultrasonic wave emission, the ultrasonic wave emission elements being arranged in an ultrasonic wave emission elements placement direction; and
a motor for moving the array probe in a direction different from the ultrasonic wave emission elements placement direction;
wherein the array probe is configured to move and perform flaw testing with ultrasonic waves emitted from the ultrasonic wave emission elements into a scanning range specified for the subject, the flaw testing being performed while the array probe is rotated by means of the motor, and the array probe is rotated about a center axis of the tube material along an inner surface of the tube material, the array probe being inserted in the tube material such that the ultrasonic wave emission elements placement direction is parallel to a lengthwise direction of the tube material,
wherein the ultrasonic testing device is configured to create flaw detection images at rotation angles of the array probe rotated about the center axis of the tube material, each of the flaw detection image being created as a result of flaw testing in the scanning based on an echo of ultrasonic waves emitted by the array probe,
wherein the ultrasonic testing device is configured to extract a bottom echo region as a part expected to have a bottom echo in each of the flaw detection images,
wherein the ultrasonic testing device is configured to create a whole-angle image such that images of the bottom echo region at the rotation angles are arranged in an order of the rotation angles, and
wherein the ultrasonic testing device determines that a flaw is present at rotation angles having a groove signal where a bottom echo is not obtained or a bottom echo is weaker than other rotation angles in the whole-angle image.