Non-3GPP interworking function (N3IWF) selection for stand-alone non-public networks (SNPN)
A plurality of interworking functions, which provide interworking between a communication network acting as an access network and a non-public network, is associated with a plurality of sites or network slices hosted by the non-public network (S 201 ). A user equipment is configured to select an interworking function of the plurality of interworking functions based on information on a site or network slice the user equipment is associated with, of the plurality of sites or network slices (S 203 ).
1. An apparatus for use by a user equipment, the apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform:
performing connection to a communication network acting as an access network;
selecting an interworking function which provides interworking between the communication network and a non-public network, based on information on a site or network slice hosted by the non-public network, wherein the user equipment is associated with the site or network slice,
wherein the selecting has been configured using non-access stratum, NAS, signaling, or policies for fifth generation system, 5GS, configured in the user equipment,
wherein the information on the site or network slice sent into a query for an internet protocol address includes a domain name that is set to or derived from the domain name of the subscriber permanent identifier or to a domain name pre-configured in the user equipment,
wherein
the information on the site or network slice further comprises an identity of the network slice the user equipment is accessing and an identifier of the site broadcast by radio cells of the site that the user equipment is able to access,
the identity of the network slice is based on a type and service of the network slice,
the identity of the network slice is based on the type and service of the network slice and a differentiator of the network slice, and
the identifier of the site broadcast by radio cells of the site that the user equipment is able to access is the identity of a tracking area in which the user equipment is or has been camping on,
wherein
the interworking function comprises a non-third generation partnership project interworking function,
the access network comprises a non-third generation partnership project access network and a third generation partnership project access network,
the non-public network comprises a stand-alone non-public network,
the communication network acting as the access network comprises a public land mobile network (PLMN),
the communication network acting as the access network comprises a Non-Public Network, and
the communication network acting as the access network comprises the same network as the non-public network; and
for selecting the interworking function, including the information on the site or network slice into a query for an internet protocol address of the interworking function.