Electric retraction unit, electrically retractable peripheral visibility device for vehicle
A visibility assembly includes a base, a shaft, and the visibility assembly. The visibility assembly includes a housing, a visibility unit, and an electric retraction unit. The electric retraction unit includes a shaft, casings, a motor and a deceleration mechanism, and a holding member. The casings are configured of a member higher in stiffness than the holding member. The holding member is configured of an elastic member. The visibility assembly is able to rotate smoothly.
1. An electric retraction unit mounted on an electrically retractable peripheral visibility device for a vehicle, comprising:
a shaft fixed to a vehicle body via a base;
casings rotatably attached to the shaft; and
a motor, a deceleration mechanism, and a holding member accommodated in the casings,
wherein
the deceleration mechanism includes a gear having a shaft part being attached to a drive shaft of the motor,
the motor and the gear are held by the holding member,
the holding member is configured of an elastic member and held by the casings, and includes a gear holding part to rotatably hold the shaft part of the gear, and
the casings are configured by a member higher in stiffness than the holding member, and includes a receiving part to receive a thrust load of the shaft part of the gear on a side of the motor.
2. The electric retraction unit according to claim 1 , wherein a portion adjacent to the gear holding part of the holding member is provided with an insertion hole into which a part of the casings is inserted.
3. The electric retraction unit according to claim 1 , wherein the motor includes:
a main body part;
a tubular part provided on one surface of the main body part;
the drive shaft rotatably protruding from the tubular part; and
an end cap part provided on the other surface, on a side opposite to the one surface, of the main body part, and
the holding member includes:
a motor first fitting and holding part to fit and hold the tubular part from outside;
a motor second fitting and holding part to fit and hold the end cap part from outside; and
a plurality of motor ribs provided on an inner surface of the motor first fitting and holding part facing the tubular part and an inner surface of the motor second fitting and holding part facing the end cap part.
4. The electric retraction unit according to claim 1 , wherein the gear of the deceleration mechanism has one end provided with a first shaft part of the shaft part and the other end provided with a second shaft part, and the first shaft part is attached to the drive shaft of the motor, and
the holding member includes a gear first holding part of the gear holding part to rotatably hold the first shaft part of the gear and a gear second holding part to rotatably hold the second shaft part of the gear.
5. The electric retraction unit according to claim 1 , wherein the motor includes:
a main body part;
a tubular part provided on one surface of the main body part;
the drive shaft rotatably protruding from the tubular part; and
an end cap part provided on the other surface, on a side opposite to the one surface, of the main body part,
the gear of the deceleration mechanism has one end provided with a first shaft part of the shaft part and the other end provided with a second shaft part, and the first shaft part is attached to the drive shaft of the motor,
the holding member includes:
a motor first fitting and holding part to fit and hold the tubular part from outside;
a motor second fitting and holding part to fit and hold the end cap part from outside;
a plurality of motor ribs provided on an inner surface of the motor first fitting and holding part facing the tubular part and an inner surface of the motor second fitting and holding part facing the end cap part;
a gear first holding part of the gear holding part to rotatably hold the first shaft part of the gear; and
a gear second holding part to rotatably hold the second shaft part of the gear, and
the gear first holding part, the gear second holding part, and the motor first fitting and holding part of the holding member are configured of one component, and form a hollow tubular shape housing the gear, the drive shaft, and the tubular part.
6. The electric retraction unit according to claim 1 , wherein the casings include a fitting and holding part to fit and hold the holding member, and
the holding member includes a fitted and held part fitted and held by the fitting and holding part and at least one casing rib provided on a surface of the fitted and held part facing the fitting and holding part.
7. The electric retraction unit according to claim 1 , wherein the deceleration mechanism includes:
a first worm gear being the gear;
a second worm gear having a shaft part being rotatably held by the casings; and
an intermediate gear being fixed to the shaft part of the second worm gear and meshing with the first worm gear,
the holding member includes a pair of gear fitting and holding part arranged on both sides of the intermediate gear, and
the pair of gear fitting and holding parts are each provided with a circular through hole to rotatably fit and hold the shaft part of the second worm gear.
8. The electric retraction unit according to claim 1 , comprising: a clutch mechanism being attached to the casings, the clutch mechanism being in an engaged state in normal times to transmit a rotational force of the motor to the casings via the deceleration mechanism, the clutch mechanism being in a disengaged state if a force larger than the rotational force transmitted from the motor is applied to the casings to not transmit the force from the casings to the deceleration mechanism and to rotate the casings;
a rotational force transmission mechanism being attached to the shaft, the rotational force transmission mechanism being to transmit the rotational force of the motor via the deceleration mechanism and the clutch mechanism to the casings to rotate the casings between a first position and a second position; and
a stopper mechanism to stop the casings at each of the first position and the second position, wherein
in a plan view from top to bottom,
the clutch mechanism is arranged between the rotational force transmission mechanism and the motor, and
an arrangement direction of the rotational force transmission mechanism, the clutch mechanism, and the motor intersects with a direction of the drive shaft of the motor.
9. An electrically retractable peripheral visibility device for a vehicle, comprising: the electric retraction unit according to claim 1 ;
a base fixed to a vehicle body;
a shaft of the electric retraction unit fixed to the base; and
a visibility assembly rotatably attached to the shaft,
wherein
the visibility assembly includes:
a housing; and
a visibility unit accommodated in the housing together with the electric retraction unit, and
the visibility assembly is rotated by the electric retraction unit between a use position and a rear retraction position.
10. The electrically retractable peripheral visibility device for a vehicle according to claim 9 , wherein the visibility unit is an imaging device to image a periphery of a vehicle.
11. The electrically retractable peripheral visibility device for a vehicle according to claim 10 , comprising a display device mounted in the vehicle to display an image around the vehicle imaged by the imaging device.