Cone friction clutch having an actuator and a lever for disengaging the clutch
A coupling arrangement is provided and includes a first component, a second component, a press-on element, and an actuating unit, such that the second component can be displaced from a first position to a second position. The actuating unit includes an actuator and a lever rotatably mounted in the second component about an axis of rotation perpendicular to a longitudinal axis and having a contact surface to contact a fixed mating surface. The contact surface and/or the mating surface has a convex curvature, and the actuator and the lever cooperate such that the movement of the actuator along the longitudinal axis is converted into movement of the lever on the mating surface, and such that the second component is displaced along the longitudinal axis in the second position.
1. A coupling arrangement ( 24 ) comprising:
a first component ( 12 ), which defines a longitudinal axis (L);
a second component ( 14 ), which is displaceably mounted along the longitudinal axis (L);
a press-on element ( 16 ), which pretensions the second component ( 14 ) in a first position, in which the second component ( 14 ) is in frictional engagement with the first component ( 12 ); and
an actuating unit ( 18 ), with which the second component ( 14 ) can be displaced from the first position to a second position, in which the second component ( 14 ) is distanced from the first component ( 12 ), wherein the actuating unit ( 18 )
an actuator ( 20 ), which is displaceable along the longitudinal axis (L) and thereby provides an opening force; and
a lever ( 22 ) which is rotatably mounted in the second component ( 14 ) about an axis of rotation (D) that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (L), and has a contact surface ( 26 ), with which the lever ( 22 ) is in contact with a fixed mating surface ( 28 ), wherein the contact surface ( 26 ) and/or the mating surface ( 28 ) has a convex curvature ( 30 ),
wherein the actuator ( 20 ) and the lever ( 22 ) cooperate in such a way that the movement of the actuator ( 20 ) along the longitudinal axis (L) is converted into a movement of the lever ( 22 ) on the mating surface ( 28 ), whereby the second component ( 14 ) is displaced along the longitudinal axis (L) in the second position, and
wherein the lever ( 22 ) is a two-sided lever.
2. The coupling Coupling arrangement ( 24 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first component ( 12 ) is fixed along the longitudinal axis (L) and that the mating surface is formed by a third component ( 41 ) which is connected with the first component ( 12 ).
3. The coupling arrangement ( 24 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that a radius (R) of the convex curvature ( 30 ) is selected in such a way that a yield point of materials forming the contact surface ( 26 ) and the mating surface ( 28 ) is not exceeded during an intended operation of the coupling arrangement.
4. The coupling arrangement ( 24 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the first component ( 12 ) has an outer cone ( 38 ) and the second component ( 14 ) has a corresponding inner cone ( 44 ), wherein the second component ( 14 ) is insertable into the first component ( 12 ) to form the frictional engagement such that the inner cone ( 44 ) engages with the outer cone ( 38 ).
5. The coupling arrangement ( 24 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that outer cone ( 38 ) and the inner cone ( 44 ) enclose a cone angle (α) with the longitudinal axis (L), wherein the cone angle (α) falls in a range between 4° and 8°.
6. The coupling arrangement according to claim 1 , characterized in that
the first component ( 12 ) and the second component ( 14 ) are rotationally mounted about the longitudinal axis (L),
the first component ( 12 ) is rotatably driven by means of a drive unit ( 40 ), and
the rotational movement of the first component ( 12 ) is transmittable to the second component ( 14 ) when there is a frictional engagement therebetween.
7. The coupling arrangement ( 24 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the actuator ( 20 ) comprises a pneumatic cylinder ( 48 ), a hydraulic cylinder or an electric cylinder.
8. The coupling arrangement ( 4 ) according to claim 7 , characterized in that the actuator ( 20 ) comprises a transmission body ( 50 ) cooperating with the lever ( 22 ) for transmission of displacement movement provided to the lever ( 22 ) by the pneumatic cylinder, by the hydraulic cylinder or by the electric cylinder.
9. The coupling arrangement ( 24 ) according to claim 7 , characterized in that a roller bearing ( 52 ) is arranged between the actuator ( 20 ) and the transmission body ( 50 ).