Electrically-driven fracturing system
An electrically-driven fracturing system, which includes a main power generation device, a first auxiliary power generation device, a switch device, and an electrically-driven fracturing device; the electrically-driven fracturing device includes a fracturing motor and a fracturing auxiliary device; a rated generation power of the main power generation device is greater than that of the first auxiliary power generation device, a rated output voltage of the main power generation device is greater than that of the first auxiliary power generation device, the input end of the high-voltage switch group is connected to the main power generation device, the output end of the high-voltage switch group is connected to the fracturing motor, the input end of the low-voltage switch group is connected to the first auxiliary power generation device, and the output end of the low-voltage switch group is connected to the fracturing auxiliary device.
1. An electrically-driven fracturing system, comprising:
a main power generation device;
a first auxiliary power generation device;
a switch device, comprising a low-voltage switch group and a high-voltage switch group;
an electrically-driven fracturing device, comprising a fracturing motor and a fracturing auxiliary device;
wherein, a rated generation power of the main power generation device is greater than a rated generation power of the first auxiliary power generation device, a rated output voltage of the main power generation device is greater than a rated output voltage of the first auxiliary power generation device, the high-voltage switch group comprises an input end and an output end, and the low-voltage switch group comprises an input end and an output end,
the input end of the high-voltage switch group is connected to the main power generation device, the output end of the high-voltage switch group is connected to the fracturing motor, the input end of the low-voltage switch group is connected to the first auxiliary power generation device, and the output end of the low-voltage switch group is connected to the fracturing auxiliary device.
2. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , wherein, the main power generation device comprises a generator and a power generation auxiliary device; the power generation auxiliary device is further connected to the output end of the low-voltage switch group.
3. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a sand blending device, an instrument device, a hydration device, a liquid supply device, and a sand supply device;
wherein, at least one of the sand blending device, the instrument device, the hydration device, the liquid supply device, and the sand supply device is connected to the output end of the low-voltage switch group.
4. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , wherein, the electrically-driven fracturing device further comprises a fracturing pump and a transmission mechanism, a power output shaft of the fracturing motor is connected to a power input shaft of the fracturing pump through the transmission mechanism, and configured to drive the fracturing pump to pressurize a low-pressure fluid into a high-pressure fluid.
5. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , wherein, a ratio of the rated generation power of the main power generation device to the rated generation power of the first auxiliary power generation device is greater than 10, and a ratio of the rated output voltage of the main power generation device to the rated output voltage of the first auxiliary power generation device is greater than 10.
6. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , wherein, a rated generation power of the main power generation device is greater than 30 MW, the rated generation power of the first auxiliary power generation device is less than 1 MW, the rated output voltage of the main power generation device is greater than 10 kV, and the rated output voltage of the first auxiliary power generation device is less than 1 kV.
7. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an energy storage unit,
wherein, the energy storage unit comprises an input end and an output end, and the output end of the energy storage unit is connected to the fracturing auxiliary device.
8. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a second auxiliary power generation device,
wherein, the second auxiliary power generation device is connected to the input end of the energy storage unit.
9. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 8 , wherein, the second auxiliary power generation device comprises a solar power generation panel.
10. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 7 , wherein, the input end of the energy storage unit is connected to the output end of the low-voltage switch group.
11. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 7 , wherein, the energy storage unit comprises at least one selected from a sodium-ion battery, a lithium-ion battery, a super capacitor, and a hydrogen fuel cell.
12. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , wherein, the electrically-driven fracturing device further comprises a fracturing frequency converter, one end of the fracturing frequency converter is connected to the output end of the high-voltage switch group, and another end of the fracturing frequency converter is connected to the fracturing motor.
13. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 12 , wherein, the electrically-driven fracturing device further comprises:
a fracturing transformer,
wherein, the fracturing transformer comprises an input end, a first output end, and a second output end, the input end of the fracturing transformer is connected to the output end of the high-voltage switch group, the first output end of the fracturing transformer is connected to the fracturing motor, and the second output end of the fracturing transformer is connected to the fracturing auxiliary device.
14. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , wherein, the fracturing auxiliary device comprises:
a fan motor, configured to drive a fan in the electrically-driven fracturing device to rotate;
a first heat dissipation motor, configured to drive a radiator impeller in the electrically-driven fracturing device to rotate; and
a first lubrication motor, configured to drive a lubrication pump in the electrically-driven fracturing device.
15. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 14 , wherein, the fracturing auxiliary device comprises: a first frequency converter, a second frequency converter and a third frequency converter;
one end of the first frequency converter is connected to the output end of the low-voltage switch group, and another end of the first frequency converter is connected to the fan motor,
one end of the second frequency converter is connected to the output end of the low-voltage switch group, and another end of the second frequency converter is connected to the first heat dissipation motor;
one end of the third frequency converter is connected to the output end of the low-voltage switch group, and another end of the third frequency converter is connected to the first lubrication motor.
16. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , wherein, the fracturing auxiliary device further comprises:
an electric conversion component, comprising a transformer and an inverter; and
a fracturing control device,
wherein, one end of the electric conversion component is connected to the output end of the low-voltage switch group, and another end of the electric conversion component is connected to the fracturing control device,
the transformer is configured to convert a first voltage output by the output end of the low-voltage switch group into a second voltage, and the inverter is configured to convert an alternating current output by the output end of the low-voltage switch group into a direct current.
17. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 2 , wherein, the power generation auxiliary device comprises:
a second heat dissipation motor, configured to drive a radiator impeller in the main power generation device to rotate; and
a second lubrication motor, configured to drive a lubrication pump in the main power generation device.
18. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 17 , wherein, the power generation auxiliary device further comprises a barring start system, and the barring start system is connected to the output end of the low-voltage switch group.
19. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , wherein, the main power generation device is a gas turbine generator, and the first auxiliary power generation device is a piston generator.
20. The electrically-driven fracturing system according to claim 1 , wherein, the fracturing auxiliary device further comprises an illuminating system, and the illuminating system is configured to provide a light for the electrically-driven fracturing device.