Axial flux motor with stator cores having enlarged face plates
The present disclosure relates to an axial flux motor comprising a stator assembly and a rotor assembly. The axial flux motor includes stator cores having enlarged end plates. The axial flux motor also includes a cooling jacket including fins that extend between electromagnets of the stator assembly. The axial flux motor rotor assembly also includes an air cooling arrangement to provide air cooling to the stator assembly.
1. An axial flux electric motor comprising:
a) a housing assembly arranged along an axis;
b) a stator assembly mounted within the housing assembly, the stator assembly including a plurality of stator cores with wire coils, the stator assembly defining first and second axial ends, wherein each of the plurality of stator cores has an I-shaped cross-sectional shape in an axial direction parallel to the axis; and
c) a rotor assembly mounted within the housing assembly, the rotor assembly being rotatable about the axis with respect to the stator assembly and including an output shaft extending out of the housing assembly along the axis, the rotor assembly including a first rotor part carrying a first plurality of permanent magnets facing and spaced from the stator assembly first axial end, wherein the housing assembly includes a housing wall having an inner diameter transversely oriented with respect to the axis, wherein the housing wall includes cooling fins that project radially inwardly toward the axis, the cooling fins projecting between the stator cores and having radial lengths that are less than 10 percent as long as the inner diameter, and wherein the cooling fins are hollow and each cooling fin has an internal passageway in communication with a fluid passageway inside the housing wall.
2. The axial flux electric motor of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of stator cores is formed by a plurality of stacked plates.
3. The axial flux electric motor of claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of stacked plates defines an I-shaped outer perimeter.
4. The axial flux electric motor of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of stator cores defines a core body extending between a first end face and a second end face, the first and second end faces having a larger dimension than the core body to form overhanging portions.
5. The axial flux electric motor of claim 4 , wherein each of the core bodies has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.
6. The axial flux electric motor of claim 4 , wherein each of the core bodies, the first end face, and the second end face, each define a trapezoidal outer perimeter shape.
7. The axial flux electric motor of claim 4 , wherein, for each of the plurality of stator cores, the wire coil is wrapped about the stator core body between the first and second end faces.
8. The axial flux electric motor of claim 1 , wherein the radial lengths of the cooling fins are less than one half corresponding radial lengths of the stator cores.
9. The axial flux electric motor of claim 1 , wherein axial heights of the cooling fins are less than one half as large as a corresponding axial height of the stator assembly.
10. An axial flux electric motor comprising:
a) a motor shaft defining a longitudinal axis of rotation about which the motor shaft is rotatable;
b) a stator assembly including a plurality of electromagnets spaced circumferentially about the axis of rotation, the electromagnets each including a stator core about which a wire coil is wound, the stator cores each including a core body which extends along a core axis between first and second opposite axial ends, the core axes being parallel to the longitudinal axis of rotation, the first axial ends defining first end faces that face in a first axial direction and the second axial ends defining second end faces that face in a second axial direction opposite from the first axial direction, the wire coils being wound about the core axes between the first and second axial ends, wherein the first and second opposite axial ends of each stator core are adapted to define opposite magnetic poles of each corresponding electromagnet;
c) a rotor assembly coupled to the motor shaft, the rotor assembly and the motor shaft being adapted to rotate together relative to the stator assembly about the longitudinal axis of rotation, the rotor assembly including a first rotor including a first rotor plate and a plurality of first permanent magnets carried by the first rotor plate, the plurality of first permanent magnets being circumferentially spaced about the axis of rotation and having first permanent magnet end faces positioned to oppose the first axial end faces of the stator cores, the first permanent magnet end faces being spaced from the first axial end faces of the stator cores by a first air gap, the rotor assembly also including a second rotor including a second rotor plate and a plurality of second permanent magnets carried by the second rotor plate, the plurality of second permanent magnets being circumferentially spaced about the axis of rotation and having second permanent magnet end faces positioned to oppose the second axial end faces of the stator cores, the second permanent magnet end faces being spaced from the second axial end faces of the stator cores by a second air gap;
d) the stator cores including enlarged first and second faceplates at the first and second axial ends which define the first and second axial end faces, wherein the first and second faceplates include flange portions that project outwardly from the core bodies at the first and second ends, the flange portions each having a constant thickness measured in an orientation parallel to the longitudinal axis; and
e) a housing assembly comprising a housing wall, the housing wall including cooling fins that project radially inwardly toward the longitudinal axis of rotation, and wherein the cooling fins are hollow and each cooling fin has an internal passageway in communication with a fluid passageway inside the housing wall.
11. The axial flux electric motor of claim 10 , wherein the wire coils are wound between the first and second faceplates.
12. The axial flux electric motor of claim 10 , wherein the stator cores each have an I-shaped cross-section taken along a cross-section line perpendicular with respect to the core axis.
13. The axial flux electric motor of claim 10 , wherein the stator cores are each defined by a plurality of laminate pieces stacked together along the core axes, the laminate pieces each having an I-shaped cross-section taken along a cross-section line perpendicular with respect to the core axis.
14. The axial flux electric motor of claim 13 , wherein the laminate pieces have I-shaped profiles that are progressively larger as the laminate pieces are stacked along the core axes.
15. A stator core for a stator assembly of an axial flux electric motor, the stator core comprising:
a) a first end face;
b) a second end face; and
c) a core body extending between the first and second end faces along a longitudinal axis;
d) wherein the first and second end faces extend orthogonally to the longitudinal axis and wherein the stator core has an I-shaped cross-sectional profile, wherein the I-shaped cross-sectional profile includes flange portions that project outwardly from the core body adjacent the first and second end faces, the flange portions each having a constant thickness measured in an orientation parallel to the longitudinal axis;
e) wherein the stator core comprises a plurality of stepped sections, each stepped section comprising a plurality of laminated metal pieces stacked and bonded together, each of the plurality of laminated pieces having a thickness of about 0.1 millimeter.
16. The stator core of claim 15 , wherein the stator core is formed by a plurality of stacked plates.
17. The stator core of claim 16 , wherein each of the plurality of stacked plates defines an I-shaped outer perimeter.
18. The stator core of claim 15 , wherein the stator core has a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis.
19. The stator core of claim 15 , wherein each of the core body, the first end face, and the second end face, defines a trapezoidal outer perimeter shape.
20. The stator core of claim 16 , wherein some of the stacked plates have a larger surface area than others of the stacked plates.
21. The stator core of claim 15 , wherein the stator core is formed from a cobalt steel material.
22. The stator core of claim 16 , wherein all of the stacked plates defining the core body each define an I-shaped outer perimeter.
23. A stator core for a stator assembly of an axial flux electric motor, the stator core comprising:
a) a first end face;
b) a-second end face; and
c) a core body extending between the first and second end faces along a longitudinal axis;
d) wherein the first and second end faces extend orthogonally to the longitudinal axis, wherein the stator core has a core length that extends in an orientation transverse to the longitudinal axis, wherein the core length is defined by at least first, second, and third sections positioned consecutively along the core length, the first, second, and third sections being configured to provide the core body with a stepped configuration along the core length, wherein the first section includes first stacked plates each having a first I-shaped outer perimeter of a first size, wherein the second section includes second stacked plates each having a second I-shaped outer perimeter of a second size larger than the first size, and wherein the third section includes third stacked plates each having a third I-shaped outer perimeter of a third size larger than the second size;
e) wherein the first stacked plates, the second stacked plates and the third stacked plates each having a thickness of about 0.1 millimeter.