Device for storing standardized storage goods in a high-bay warehouse
The disclosure relates to a device and a method for storing standardized storage goods in a high-bay warehouse and to the transfer thereof.
1 . A high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) for storing storage goods ( 3 ), comprising:
a high-bay rack ( 11 ) for storing the storage goods ( 3 );
an internal warehouse transport system ( 14 ) for storing and retrieving the storage goods ( 3 ) from the high-bay rack ( 11 ), for transporting the storage goods ( 3 ) horizontally and vertically in a movement plane ( 141 ) parallel to the high-bay rack ( 11 ) and for transferring the storage goods ( 3 ) at an exchange location ( 143 ) to transport vehicles ( 2 ) supplying or removing the storage goods ( 3 ) from the high-bay warehouse;
a horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) that is perpendicular to the movement plane ( 141 ) of the internal warehouse transport system ( 14 ) and can be described by an x, y coordinate system; and
a traversable route that can be traversed by the transport vehicles ( 2 ) in the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ), the traversable route extending at least partially parallel to the movement plane ( 141 ) and intersecting the movement plane ( 141 ) at the exchange location ( 143 ),
wherein the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) is accessible from at least one side for the transport vehicles ( 2 ),
wherein the internal warehouse transport system ( 14 ) is configured to acquire the storage goods ( 3 ) from the transport vehicles ( 2 ) and transfer the storage goods ( 3 ) to the transport vehicles ( 2 ) by a vertical movement of the storage goods ( 3 ) anywhere along the traversable route, and
wherein the exchange location ( 143 ) can be freely positioned within the movement plane ( 141 ) of the internal warehouse transport system ( 14 ).
2 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the movement plane ( 141 ) is one of more than ten movement planes ( 141 ), each having an associated transport system ( 14 ).
3 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the exchange location ( 143 ) can be freely positioned within at least 90% of a horizontal travel range of the internal warehouse transport system ( 14 ).
4 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least two transport systems ( 14 ) are present within the movement plane ( 141 ).
5 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) can be traversed simultaneously by different transport vehicles ( 2 ).
6 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) can be traversed by autonomously driving transport vehicles.
7 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) can be traversed by a truck.
8 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) can be traversed from opposite sides of the high-bay warehouse ( 1 ).
9 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the high-bay rack ( 11 ) includes a plurality of storage levels ( 13 ) for storing the storage goods ( 3 ), and
wherein the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) lies below the storage levels ( 13 ).
10 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) is connected by at least one ramp and/or a terrain cut with an external traffic feeder, and
wherein the ramp or terrain cut does not exceed 0.5 m in height difference.
11 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the high-bay rack ( 11 ) is elevated to allow passage of the transport vehicles ( 2 ) thereunder.
12 . The high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ,
wherein the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) consists of more than 90% of traversable routes.
13 . A method for storing standardized storage goods ( 3 ) in a high-bay warehouse ( 1 ), comprising:
providing the high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) according to claim 1 ;
effecting a supply and/or removal of the storage goods ( 3 ) by the transport vehicles ( 2 ) to the exchange location within the high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) along a route in the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ) that is perpendicular to the movement plane ( 141 ) of the internal warehouse transport system ( 14 ); and
acquiring and/or transferring, with the internal warehouse transport system ( 14 ), the storage goods ( 3 ) from the transport vehicles ( 2 ) by a vertical movement of the storage goods ( 3 ),
wherein the route of the transport vehicles ( 2 ) extends at least partially parallel to the movement plane ( 141 ) and intersects the movement plane ( 141 ) at an exchange location ( 143 ), and
wherein the exchange location ( 143 ) is freely positioned along the route.
14 . The method according to according to claim 13 ,
wherein different types of transport vehicles ( 2 ) are used for the supply and removal of the storage goods ( 3 ).
15 . The method according to according to claim 13 ,
wherein at least two directions of flow of storage goods ( 4 , 5 ) are used for the supply and removal of the storage goods ( 3 ) into the high-bay warehouse ( 1 ).
16 . The method according to according to claim 15 ,
wherein the at least two directions of the flow of storage goods ( 4 , 5 ) are operated within one level of transport ( 12 ).
17 . The method according to according to claim 15 ,
wherein the at least two directions of the flow of storage goods ( 4 , 5 ) are operated along parallel entrance or exit routes ( 121 ) in the horizontal level of transport ( 12 ).
18 . The method according to according to claim 15 ,
wherein the high-bay warehouse is arranged in a seaport, and
wherein one of the at least two directions of the flow of storage goods ( 5 ) is toward a seaward side and another one of the at least two directions of the flow of storage goods ( 4 ) is toward a landward side.
19 . The method according to according to claim 13 ,
wherein autonomous transport vehicles are used for the supply and removal of the storage goods ( 3 ) in at least one direction of a flow of storage goods ( 4 , 5 ).
20 . The method according to according to claim 13 ,
wherein semitrailer trucks are used for delivering and removing of the storage goods ( 3 ) in at least one direction of a flow of storage goods ( 4 , 5 ).
21 . The method according to according to claim 13 ,
wherein the transport vehicles ( 2 ) pass at least partially under the high-bay warehouse ( 1 ) for the supply and removal of the storage goods ( 6 ).