Display panels, transparent display panels and manufacturing methods therefor
The present application provides display panels, transparent display panels and manufacturing methods therefor. A transparent display panel includes a light transmitting substrate, pixel structures, second electrode connecting portions, and a nano-material layer. A display region of the light transmitting substrate includes alternately distributed pixel regions and non-pixel regions. The pixel structures are in the pixel regions, each including: a first electrode close to the light transmitting substrate, a second electrode away from the light transmitting substrate, and a light emitting block between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode connecting portions are located in the non-pixel regions, and connect adjacent second electrodes. The nano-material layer includes nano-island structures separated from each other, and is at least on a side of the second electrode connecting portions away from the light transmitting substrate, and is configured to excite surface plasma polaritons corresponding to infrared light and scatter the infrared light.
1 . A transparent display panel provided with a TOF device below, wherein infrared light emitted from the TOF device transmits through the transparent display panel to reach an external object and is reflected by the external object, the reflected infrared light is incident on the transparent display panel and received by the TOF device, and the transparent display panel comprises:
a light transmitting substrate comprising a display region, wherein the display region comprises alternately distributed pixel regions and non-pixel regions;
pixel structures located in the pixel regions, wherein each of the pixel structures comprises: a first electrode close to the light transmitting substrate, a second electrode away from the light transmitting substrate, and a light emitting block between the first electrode and the second electrode, and one or more materials for second electrodes comprise one or more transflective materials;
second electrode connecting portions located in the non-pixel regions, wherein each of the second electrode connecting portions connects adjacent second electrodes, and one or more materials for the second electrode connecting portions are the same as the one or more materials for the second electrodes; and
a nano-material layer comprising a plurality of nano-island structures separated from each other, wherein the nano-material layer is located at least on a side of the second electrode connecting portions away from the light transmitting substrate, and is configured to diffract the reflected infrared light incident on the transparent display panel and change a wave number of the reflected infrared light to match a wave number of surface plasma polaritons, so as to excite the surface plasma polaritons corresponding to infrared light to emit from surfaces of the second electrode connecting portions close to the light transmitting substrate;
wherein the nano-material layer comprising the plurality of nano-island structures separated from each other is provided on a side of the second electrodes away from the light transmitting substrate, and is configured to diffract the reflected infrared light incident on the transparent display pane and change a wave number of the reflected infrared light to match a wave number of surface plasma polaritons, so as to excite surface plasma polaritons corresponding to infrared light to emit from surfaces of the second electrodes close to the light transmitting substrate when the pixel structures do not emit light;
wherein a transmittance of the reflected infrared light incident on the transparent display panel is greater than a transmittance of visible light incident on the transparent display panel.
2 . The transparent display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more materials for the second electrode connecting portions are different from one or more materials for the nano-material layer; the one or more materials for the second electrode connecting portions comprise at least one of magnesium, silver or aluminum; the one or more materials for the nano-material layer comprise at least one of gold, silver, lead, aluminum or magnesium.
3 . The transparent display panel according to claim 1 , wherein
the nano-island structures are periodically or non-periodically distributed; and/or
the nano-island structures are cuboids, cubes, cones, prismoids or hemispheroids.
4 . The transparent display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a light emitting mode of the pixel structures is an Active Matrix mode, and the second electrodes and the second electrode connecting portions are connected with each other to form a planar electrode.
5 . The transparent display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a light emitting mode of the pixel structures is a Passive Matrix mode; and the non-pixel regions comprise first electrode connecting portions, respective first electrodes and corresponding first electrode connecting portions located in a same first direction are connected with each other to form a strip electrode, and respective second electrodes and corresponding second electrode connecting portions located in a same second direction are connected with each other to form a strip electrode, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
6 . A display panel, comprising: a transparent display region and a non-transparent display region, wherein the transparent display region comprises a transparent display panel provided with a TOF device below, wherein infrared light emitted from the TOF device transmits through the transparent display panel to reach an external object and is reflected by the external object, the reflected infrared light is incident on the transparent display panel and received by the TOF device, and the transparent display panel comprises:
a light transmitting substrate comprising a display region, wherein the display region comprises alternately distributed pixel regions and non-pixel regions;
pixel structures located in the pixel regions, wherein each of the pixel structures comprises: a first electrode close to the light transmitting substrate, a second electrode away from the light transmitting substrate, and a light emitting block between the first electrode and the second electrode, and one or more materials for second electrodes comprise one or more transflective materials;
second electrode connecting portions located in the non-pixel regions, wherein each of the second electrode connecting portions connects adjacent second electrodes, and one or more materials for the second electrode connecting portions are the same as the one or more materials for the second electrodes; and
a nano-material layer comprising a plurality of nano-island structures separated from each other, wherein the nano-material layer is located at least on a side of the second electrode connecting portions away from the light transmitting substrate, and is configured to diffract the reflected infrared light incident on the transparent display panel and change a wave number of the reflected infrared light to match a wave number of surface plasma polaritons, so as to excite the surface plasma polaritons corresponding to infrared light to emit from surfaces of the second electrode connecting portions close to the light transmitting substrate;
wherein the nano-material layer comprising the plurality of nano-island structures separated from each other is provided on a side of the second electrodes away from the light transmitting substrate, and is configured to diffract the reflected infrared light incident on the transparent display pane and change a wave number of the reflected infrared light to match a wave number of surface plasma polaritons, so as to excite surface plasma polaritons corresponding to infrared light to emit from surfaces of the second electrodes close to the light transmitting substrate when the pixel structures do not emit light;
wherein a transmittance of the reflected infrared light incident on the transparent display panel is greater than a transmittance of visible light incident on the transparent display panel.
7 . A method of manufacturing a transparent display panel provided with a TOF device below, wherein infrared light emitted from the TOF device transmits through the transparent display panel to reach an external object and is reflected by the external object, the reflected infrared light is incident on the transparent display panel and received by the TOF device, and the method comprises:
providing a light transmitting substrate comprising a display region, wherein the display region comprises alternately distributed pixel regions and non-pixel regions;
forming pixel structures in the pixel regions, and forming second electrode connecting portions in the non-pixel regions, wherein
each of the pixel structures comprises a first electrode close to the light transmitting substrate, a second electrode away from the light transmitting substrate, and a light emitting block between the first electrode and the second electrode, and one or more materials for second electrodes comprise one or more transflective materials,
each of the second electrode connecting portions connects adjacent second electrodes, and the second electrode connecting portions and the second electrodes are formed in one process; and
forming a nano-material layer at least on a side of the second electrode connecting portions away from the light transmitting substrate, wherein the nano-material layer comprises a plurality of nano-island structures separated from each other, and is configured to diffract the reflected infrared light incident on the transparent display panel and change a wave number of the reflected infrared light to match a wave number of surface plasma polaritons, so as to excite the surface plasma polaritons corresponding to infrared light to emit from surfaces of the second electrode connecting portions close to the light transmitting substrate;
wherein the method further comprises forming the nano-material layer comprising the plurality of nano-island structures separated from each other on a side of the second electrodes away from the light transmitting substrate, and wherein the nano-material layer is configured to diffract the reflected infrared light incident on the transparent display pane and change a wave number of the reflected infrared light to match a wave number of surface plasma polaritons, so as to excite surface plasma polaritons corresponding to infrared light to emit from surfaces of the second electrodes close to the light transmitting substrate when the pixel structures do not emit light;
wherein a transmittance of the reflected infrared light incident on the transparent display panel is greater than a transmittance of visible light incident on the transparent display panel.
8 . The method of manufacturing a transparent display panel according to claim 7 , wherein the nano-island structures are formed by evaporation, etching or laser ablation.
9 . The method of manufacturing a transparent display panel according to claim 7 , wherein one or more materials for the second electrode connecting portions are different from one or more materials for the nano-material layer; the one or more materials for the second electrode connecting portions comprise at least one of magnesium, silver or aluminum; and the one or more materials for the nano-material layer comprise at least one of gold, silver, lead, aluminum or magnesium.
10 . The method of manufacturing a transparent display panel according to claim 7 , wherein
the nano-island structures are periodically or non-periodically distributed; and/or
the nano-island structures are cuboids, cubes, cones, prismoids or hemispheroids.
11 . The method of manufacturing a transparent display panel according to claim 7 , wherein a light emitting mode of the pixel structures is an Active Matrix mode; and forming the pixel structures in the pixel regions, and forming the second electrode connecting portions in the non-pixel regions comprises:
connecting the second electrodes with the second electrode connecting portions to form a planar electrode.
12 . The method of manufacturing a transparent display panel according to claim 7 , wherein a light emitting mode of the pixel structures is a Passive Matrix mode; and forming the pixel structures in the pixel regions, and forming the second electrode connecting portions in the non-pixel regions comprises:
forming first electrode connecting portions in the non-pixel regions, so that respective first electrodes and corresponding first electrode connecting portions located in a same first direction are connected with each other to form a strip electrode, and forming the second electrode connecting portions in the non-pixel regions, so that respective second electrodes and corresponding second electrode connecting portions located in a same second direction are connected with each other to form a strip electrode, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
13 . The transparent display panel according to claim 2 , wherein a light emitting mode of the pixel structures is an Active Matrix mode, and the second electrodes and the second electrode connecting portions are connected with each other to form a planar electrode.
14 . The transparent display panel according to claim 3 , wherein a light emitting mode of the pixel structures is an Active Matrix mode, and the second electrodes and the second electrode connecting portions are connected with each other to form a planar electrode.
15 . The transparent display panel according to claim 2 , wherein a light emitting mode of the pixel structures is a Passive Matrix mode; and the non-pixel regions comprise first electrode connecting portions, respective first electrodes and corresponding first electrode connecting portions located in a same first direction are connected with each other to form a strip electrode, and respective second electrodes and corresponding second electrode connecting portions located in a same second direction are connected with each other to form a strip electrode, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
16 . The transparent display panel according to claim 3 , wherein a light emitting mode of the pixel structures is a Passive Matrix mode; and the non-pixel regions comprise first electrode connecting portions, respective first electrodes and corresponding first electrode connecting portions located in a same first direction are connected with each other to form a strip electrode, and respective second electrodes and corresponding second electrode connecting portions located in a same second direction are connected with each other to form a strip electrode, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.