System for controlling an aircraft thrust reversal means
This system ( 36 ) for controlling an aircraft thrust reversal means comprises a reverse idle control means ( 38 ), a first detection means ( 31 ) configured to detect, when the reverse idle control is active, a condition for activation of the thrust reversal means, and an actuation means ( 52 ) configured to activate the thrust reversal means when the first detection means ( 31 ) detects a condition for activation of the thrust reversal means. It further comprises a second detection means ( 42, 44, 46, 48, 49 ) configured to detect a condition for activation of the reverse idle control, the control means ( 38 ) being configured to activate the reverse idle control when the second detection means ( 42, 44, 46, 48, 49 ) detects a condition for activating the reverse idle control.
1. A system for controlling an aircraft thrust reverser, comprising a reverse idle control, a first detection means configured to detect, when the reverse idle control is active, a condition for activation of the thrust reverser, an actuation means configured to activate the thrust reverser when the first detection means detects a condition for activation of the thrust reverser, and a second detection means configured to detect a condition for activation of the reverse idle control, the reverse idle control being configured to activate when the second detection means detects a condition for activating the reverse idle control.
2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the second detection means is capable of detecting at least one parameter selected from a speed of the aircraft, an altitude of the aircraft, a rate of variation of the altitude of the aircraft, and an angle of descent of the aircraft.
3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein a necessary condition for the second detection means to detect a condition for activation of the reverse idle control is that an aircraft engine power control is comprised between 0% and 5% of the maximum power.
4. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising an arming module able to be activated by a user during a step of preparing the landing of the aircraft and/or a step of preparing the take-off of the aircraft, the second detection means being configured to detect a condition for activation of the reverse idle control only if the arming module is activated.
5. The system according to claim 4 , wherein the arming module comprises means for arming an auto brake system of the aircraft, the arming module being configured to be activated when a user actuates the arming means.
6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the control means comprises a controller and a control lever for at least one engine of the aircraft, the control lever being capable of activating a reverse idle control.
7. The system according to claim 6 , comprising a motorised actuator in communication of information with the controller, the controller being able to control the motorised actuator so as to change a position of the control lever between a position wherein the control lever controls a forward operation of the engine of the aircraft and a position wherein the control lever activates a reverse idle control.
8. The system according to claim 6 , further comprising means for displaying the position of the control lever.
9. The system according to claim 6 , comprising means for displaying the activation of the reverse idle control, the controller being capable of directly activating the reverse idle control.
10. A method for controlling a thrust reverser system connected to at least one engine of an aircraft, wherein the thrust reverser system comprises a detector, a speed detector, a radio altimeter, a position sensor, and levers comprising:
detecting a condition for activation of a reverse idle control by:
collecting speed detected by the speed detector,
collecting an altitude emitted by the radio altimeter,
determining a position of the levers, and
determining the angle of descent or climb of the aircraft,
activating the reverse idle control,
detecting a condition for activation of the thrust reverser by:
determining if the weight of the aircraft rests on wheels of landing gear; and
when the weight of the aircraft rests on the wheels of the landing gear, activating the thrust reverser, and
detecting a condition for activation of the reverse idle control.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the condition for activation of the reverse idle control is a detection of a situation at a start of a flare before landing the aircraft.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the condition for activation of the reverse idle control is a detection of a situation of triggering an aborted take-off.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
activating an arming module when preparing the landing of the aircraft; and
detecting a condition for activation of the reverse idle control.
14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
displaying the activation of the reverse idle control.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
pulling the levers to increase power supplied by the one of more engines; and
increasing a braking effect supplied by the thrust reversers.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the condition for activation of the thrust reverser is selected from the altitude above ground being less than 50 feet, the airspeed being within a tolerance of 5% around a reference speed for the landing, the position of the levers being in a forward range and between 0% and 5% of the maximum power that can be supplied by the at least one engine wherein a vertical speed is negative, or the position of the levers being between −5% and +5% around a forward idle position.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
displaying the position of the reverse idle control.